2025-2026学年（上）抚顺八年级质量检测英语

1、新的一年，远离悲伤和痛苦。（keep away from...）

__________________________________

2、Always read the ________ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine.

A. instructions   B. decisions

C. results   D. introduction

3、—What is your friend like?

—He is really ________. He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh happily.

A.helpful B.humorous C.bored D.shy

4、—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make   B. not to make

C. to make   D. making

5、His friends found   to tell him everything that had happened.

A. it necessary B. that necessary

C. it is necessary     D. necessary

6、Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed________ he finished his work last night.

A.if B.until C.or D.when

7、It takes me half an hour ______the piano every day.

A. Play   B. playing

C. to play   D. plays

8、—Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?

—In my opinion, it ____ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.

A. should B. can

C. must D. need

9、 You should avoid ________ there alone at night.

A．to go B. going   C. Goes

10、 They   their own company in 2014.

A. hung up  B. set up   C. got up D. looked out

11、—What ________ awful rain it was last Friday!

—Yes, but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful.

A．the; an

B．an; the

C．/; the

D．an; /

12、How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ at this school.

A．have passed; studied

B．has passed; studied

C．passed; have studied

D．pass; studied

13、—How do you learn English?

—I learn it by ________to the radio.

A.listens B.listening C.listen

14、The audience liked the performance because it made them______a lot．

A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laugh

15、These boxes are useful. Don’t ________.

A．throw away them

B．put them away

C．throw them away

16、—I’m worried about my English．

—_____ harder, _____you will catch up with your classmates．

A．Working, and B．To work, or

C．Work, and D．Worked,or

17、--What do you think of the music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon?

--_______. The composer won an Oscar for the music.

A. Enjoy yourself   B. Don't mention it

C. Pretty good   D. It's hard to say

18、He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town.

A. have B. to have C. having D. to having

19、You should get into the habit of ________ every day. It’s good for your writing.

A．reading

B．read

C．to read

20、The girl _____ is reading is my sister

A. who   B. whom   C.which   D. /

21、Was a car invented_____March 4, 1876?

A、on   B、in C、at

22、A: Eric, you are singing so happily. Sing the song louder, please.

B: “We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.” You know people all over the world are celebrating this festival.

A: Yeah. 【1】

B: That’s right. Every year Christmas is celebrated in Asian countries, too.

A: Hmm. 【2】

B: Buying is a big part of it, in fact. People buy, buy and buy because things are on big sales. But if you want to have a western Christmas style, then send us gifts.

A: Haha, I will. Eric. 【3】

B: Until I was eight. Gifts are very small parts of the festival. There are more meanings of it.

A: Aren’t there? Then tell me the most important part, please.

B: Well, it’s also a day for families to get together. It’s the time for grandparents to see their grandchildren.

A: Great. 【4】

B: Sure. Just by talking about this topic, I am really happy from inside.

A: I can feel that from your happy singing. 【5】

B: OK. Thank you so much.

A: Not at all.

A.How is Christmas celebrated in western countries?

B.Why do you think I should give you a gift?

C.Are you going back to the USA to see your parents this year?

D.This is really the happiest time of the year.

E.Please send my greetings to your family.

F.When did you stop believing the gifts were sent by Santa Claus?

G.Sounds great.

23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 【1】  It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.

【2】 You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. 【3】 For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

Now, we arrive at the fourth and fifth floors.   【4】  If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter.  【5】  It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favorite museum in the whole world.

24、We are all busy taking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time， computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down， then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part. In this way， computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府). But in the early 1970s， universities， hospitals and banks were allowed to use it， too. However， computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s， computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

【1】The Internet has a history of more than _________ years.

A. fifty   B. ten C. forty   D. twenty

【2】A new network system was set up to_______.

A. make computers cheaper

B. make itself keep on working all the time

C. break down the whole networks

D. make computers large and expensive

【3】 At first the Internet was only used by __________.

A. the government   B. universities

C. hospital and banks D. schools

【4】 ________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

A. Computers B. Scientists

C. Software   D. Information

【5】 Which of the following sentences is true?

A. In the 1960s， computer networks worked well

B. In the early 1970s， the Internet was easy to use.

C. Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before.

D. Today it is still not easy to get on-line.

25、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。

Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding(误解)between parents and children. And this is called generation-gap.(代沟).

Why are there so many misunderstandings between parents and children? In my opinion, the reasons can be listed as follows. First, the two generations , grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, and that’s why the disagreements often rises between them. Second , having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. Third, with the space(步伐)of modern life becoming faster and faster, they both are so busy with their work or study that they can’t spare time to exchange their ideas.

But how to change the situation? For one thing ,children should respect(尊重)their parents , for another , parents should also love and take care of their children. All these ways will certainly bridge the generation gap.

26、

Do you dream of becoming a lawyer, dentist or perhaps a librarian one day? Or would you like to consider one of these more unusual jobs?

Waterslide tester

Employed by the UK-based holiday company First Choice, Tommy Lynch travels the world checking the height, speed and water quality of the company’s waterslides. According to Tommy, he had always wanted to work in the holiday industry, but he hadn’t ever dreamt of getting paid to test waterslides! Tommy loves seeing the world and meeting new people, though he has to be willing to work hard—he travels over 43, 000 kilometers each year.

Golf ball diver

Jeffrey Bleim’s job is to try to find lost golf balls. In fact, he’s very good at it—he typically picks up more than 5, 000 a day! Wearing scuba gear, he dives into ponds to get the lost balls, which he later sells to a recycling company. What personal quality does a golf ball diver need to have? Jeffrey thinks you must be used to working outdoors. Also, since you don’t have a boss, it’s important to be self-motivated.

Performance artist

Wai Shui-kwan is a master of the art of face-changing or bian lian. Wai had been an actor in Sichuan opera for some years before he decided to try enlarging his performance field to include bian lian. Now he can switch coloured masks at lightning speed—over fifty within a five-minute performance without stopping to rest! Although there is no magic involved（涉及） in this ancient art, says Wai, he needs to have the skills of a magician.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is a more usual job?

A．A librarian.

B．A waterslide tester.

C．A golf ball diver.

D．A performance artist.

【2】A waterslide tester will ________.

A．switch coloured masks at lightning speed

B．wear scuba gear and try to find lost golf balls

C．check waterslides’ height, speed and water quality

D．dream of becoming a lawyer, a dentist, or a librarian

【3】Jerrey Bleim ________.

A．is very good at finding lost golf balls

B．is used to working indoors and self-motivated

C．loves seeing the world and meeting new people

D．enlarges his performance field to include bian lian

27、The shock of the recent earthquake in Pakistan has brought another shock: the rise of a small, mysterious island, coming out from the water.

In the aftershock of the earthquake, people living in Gawadar, near the southwest coast, began to see a strange sight. They looked out into the Arabian Sea and saw a mountain-like shape coming out of the water. “I could see this gray, dome-shaped (穹顶形状的) body in the distance, like a giant whale,” Bahram Baloch, a local journalist, told the BBC. “Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief (怀疑).”

So what happened? The earthquake measured 7.7 in magnitude (地震级数). The force was so strong that it moved the sea floor, releasing gas. This gas pushed the seabed, mostly rock and sand, upward and out of the water. This is how mud volcanoes (泥火山) are formed. The island that measures about 20 meters high, 30 meters long and 90 meters wide is actually the tip of the mud volcano.

Is it safe? Although people have visited this new island, scientists have found dangerous gas coming from the newly formed island. “Our team found bubbles rising from the surface of the island, which caught fire when a match was lit,” said Mohammad Danish, a scientist, to Universe Today.

These mud volcanoes are not rare. But it’s striking because this one has popped up in a populated (有人居住的) area, and not far out in the sea. However, it’s not expected to last very long. Most of these mud volcanoes are swept back under the sea within one year.

【1】After the earthquake, what did people see in the sea?

A. a strange light B. a blue whale

C. a mysterious island   D. a mountain

【2】Which of the following can be filled in the box to show how mud volcanoes are formed?

A. Dangerous gas was released.

B. Rock and sand were mixed.

C. The storm blew up the sea.

D. Huge waves appeared.

【3】According to Mohammad Danish, _______.

A. it is safe to visit mud volcanoes

B. it is a bad time to do research

C. gas from the newly formed island was dangerous

D. some places on the island were on fire

【4】From the last paragraph, we learn that mud volcanoes _________.

A. are good places to visit

B. often appear far out in the sea

C. exist for years

D. will not be swept away by waves

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

The New Year

One New-year morning, Edward’s father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. He wanted to buy some books. On the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children. , and they were shivering(颤抖).

“Happy New Year!” Edward said to the man. . He couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth. It seemed he was saying, “We have nothing to eat.”

Edward understood. , and he gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife.

Their eyes were full of gratitude(感激)! They said something in their language. It probably meant, “Thanks a lot.”

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.

“  59  ,” said Edward, “I gave my money to some poor people. They seemed to be very hungry. I can buy my books until next New Year.”

“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books. . I saw you give the money to the poor family. Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you.”

29、Have you ever watched the movie Twilight, one of The Twilight Saga《暮光之城》系列）? Bella is a teenage girl who leaves her mum and her mum’s new husband _________her dad. She moves to Forks, Washington. Arriving at the small town, she knows Jacob and _________ friends, as well as the handsome boy Edward Cullen, who appears cold and warm unexpectedly but with great _________. Bella then falls in love with Edward, the _________ vampire（吸血鬼）.

I am really fond of the first scene of the film. There is a wolf _________ very fast across the forest, with _________ voice of Bella. She says she _________ about dying, but maybe it will be _________ and not too bud to die beside her lover. Seeing the running wolf, I can _________ imagine that it is a love story between a high school girl and a charming vampire. I just thought that it would be quite interesting, exciting, may be frightening as well __________.

Besides, the film __________ by the teenage girl at the first person at the beginning and I only know what she knows. It makes me __________ myself to the story and feel that I am the very heroine in the film, __________ can feel happy, sad, anxious, it is a great film, and really worth __________ . By the way, it’s a typical Hollywood film which has clear cause- and effect order, and the main roles always have __________ goal—to be together with the one you love, no matter what he is, human or vampire.

What’s more, the ending is happy that Bell and Edward got together with each other. I strongly recommend you watch it when you are free.

【1】

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．for

【2】

A．another

B．other

C．others

D．the other

【3】

A．charm

B．charms

C．charming

D．charmed

【4】

A．104 years old

B．104-year-old

C．104-years-old

D．104 year old

【5】

A．runs

B．running

C．run

D．ran

【6】

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

【7】

A．never thought

B．never think

C．has never thought

D．had never think

【8】

A．satisfy

B．satisfied

C．to satisfy

D．satisfying

【9】

A．hard

B．harder

C．hardly

D．hardily

【10】

A．will happen

B．happen

C．happened

D．would happen

【11】

A．tells

B．was told

C．is told

D．is telling

【12】

A．devotes

B．to devote

C．devoted

D．devote

【13】

A．what

B．who

C．which

D．when

【14】

A．watching

B．to watch

C．watch

D．watched

【15】

A．is

B．it

C．them

D．their