2025-2026学年（上）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、我的搭档被迫改变了他的主意。

______________________

2、Now this small village has _______a big modern town.

A. turned up   B. turned into

C. turned down   D. turned with

3、--- How about ______ party?

--- Cool ! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.

A. a , a   B. the, a   C. the , / D. a , /

4、They were _________ busy _________ with each other _________ the time.

A. too; to talk; to forget

B. too; talking; to forget

C. so; talking; that they forgot

D. so; to talk; that they forgot

5、I like playing _________ piano. I also like playing ______ football.

A．a ,a B．the, the

C．the,/ D．/,the

6、If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.

A．put off

B．give up

C．make up

D．end up

7、With the app “Forma Closet”, we can try on any clothes we like online. How ________ it is!

A．safe

B．cheap

C．powerful

D．well-known

8、We ______ happily when we heard a loud noise outside the door last night.

A.chat B.chatted C.are chatting D.were chatting

9、If you take a fish out of water, it ________.

A．will be dead

B．would die

C．dies

D．died

10、When they got to the cinema last night, the film _________for half an hour.

A. had been on   B. has been on

C. had begun D. has begun

11、—Can I help you with it?

—Thanks for your ________, but I can manage it myself.

A．advice

B．offer

C．choice

D．idea

12、The UN is an international organization that tries to find peaceful solutions to world problems. 句子包含 ________。

A．状语从句

B．定语从句

C．宾语从句

13、Lin Na has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she tomorrow

A. be back

B. come back

C. came

D. will be back

14、— Would you like to go shopping with me?

— I’d love to, ________I have no time.

A．or B．and C．so D．but

15、He is   in the   story.

A. interesting;  interested   B. interested; interesting

C. interested;  interested   D. interesting; interesting

16、If it   tomorrow, I think we won't have much fun.

A.won't snow B.wasn't going to snow

C.doesn't snow

17、—May I come in, Miss Green? I’m sorry I am late.

—Come in, please. But could you please tell me __________?

A．why are you late again

B．how did you come to school

C．why you are late again

D．where you lived

18、Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.

A．ask

B．are asked

C．will ask

D．will be asked

19、I learned to swim when I was six. I ________ by my mother.

A．am taught

B．was taught

C．will be taught

D．have taught

20、Teacher wondered ________ in time.

A．that Mary didn’t finished her homework

B．whether will Mary finish her homework

C．why didn’t Mary finish her homework

D．if Mary would finish her homework

21、Amy was not sure _______________________.

A. that she should ask for her teacher’s advice

B. if she should finish the task before October 15th

C. that should she buy a present for her friend

D. if should she go through the third gate

22、 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. I want to buy a iphone 8 plus.

A: 【1】

B: It looks nice. 【2】

A: It is made in Hongkong.

B: 【3】

A: 6500 yuan. It’s the newest.

B: Wow, that’s too dear. 【4】

A: Yes. What about that iphone7? It’s only 5,500 yuan.

B: OK. I’ll take it. By the way, 【5】

A: Er, go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. The clothes store is next to the bookstore.

B: Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome.

23、A: Have you ever visited Mexico, Tina?

B: Yes.【1】

A: I’m going there to visit my friends.【2】

B: Of course. With pleasure.

A: 【3】

B: Well, they are relaxed about time. You can arrive late. It’s OK to be late for half an hour.

A: 【4】

B: Both are OK.

A: What should I do at dinner?

B: Things are similar to the way they are at home.【5】

A: I see. Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．If someone invite me to a dinner party, should I be on time?

B．How should I behave at the table?

C．Just watch the other guests and do what they do, and you’ll be OK.

D．I went there last summer.

E．Could you please tell me something about their table manners?

F．Should I kiss or shake hands when I meet someone for the first time?

24、“I have a piece of exciting news,” Miss Mitchell told her students one day. “We are all going to be in a movie!” She explained that a cameraman was coming to their school the next day to film them.

The next day, Olivia wore her most beautiful dress and put on some make-up（化妆品）. “Why Olivia,” Miss Mitchell said, “You have taken a lot of care with your appearance!” “I want to look my best,” Olivia said. But Penny wore her normal school clothes.

When the cameraman arrived, he was very friendly. “Just ignore（忽略）me, and think that I am not here.” Penny did as she was asked. But Olivia walked across the room several times. Each time she smiled at the camera.

By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot. But Olivia almost ate nothing. “I wouldn’t want to be caught by camera eating like a cow,” she said.

At break, while Olivia kept posing（摆姿势）for the camera. “Thank you,” the cameraman said right before the final bell rang. “You have all given me a lot to use for my film.”

“When will we see the film? I think that I have a good show.” Olivia asked.

“I think the natural is the most beautiful. We are trying to find beauty in real life.

Anything that has been decorated has lost its original meaning,” the cameraman said, smiling.

【1】What does Miss Mitchell do according to the text?

A．A photographer.

B．A doctor.

C．A teacher.

【2】What did Olivia do the next day?

A．She wore beautiful clothes.

B．She only wore normal school clothes.

C．She made her teacher angry.

【3】How did the cameraman make the students feel?

A．Friendly.

B．Lovely.

C．Strict.

【4】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Olivia finally became a star.

B．The cameraman preferred Penny.

C．The film became popular at last.

25、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like ＂My mood often changes for no reason.＂and ＂I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.＂These answers were then matched with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.

＂It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) ,＂ lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】 What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1?

A. Genes.   B. Ages. C. Seasons.   D. Environment.

【2】What does the underlined word ＂depression＂ most probably mean?

A. Sadness.   B. Happiness.

C. Surprise.   D. Excitement.

【3】Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?

A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.

B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.

C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.

D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.

【4】In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with ___________.

A. How many kinds of moods there are 

B. What can we change the human body most

C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods

D. Whether the students will continue their study

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Seasons and Moods 

B. The influence of Genes

C. Moods and Health

D. The Importance of Birthplaces

26、Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size — the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.

【1】Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A．There were not any smaller planets.

B．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.

C．The astronomers were not interested in them.

D．There were not any powerful telescopes.

【2】What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A．The Age and Size of Earth

B．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

C．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

【3】What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?

A．messages

B．tools

C．intelligent beings

D．radio signals

27、   There are four great inventions from ancient China.

The compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

Paper­making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. ~ 9A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D. ~ 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.

It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder(火药). At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Printing was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.

【1】After the ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

A.gunpowder B.compass C.printing D.paper­making

【2】Printing was developed in ________.

A.the Song Dynasty B.the Tang Dynasty C.the Han Dynasty D.the Yuan Dynasty

【3】The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “________”.

A.切开 B.打印 C.雕刻 D.复制

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT right?

A.Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions.

B.Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun.

C.After the characters were printed on paper, people can use the pieces of clay or wood again.

D.Printing was developed in the Song Dynasty by a man named Bi Sheng.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Legend has it that Rome was founded in 753 BC by its first king, Romulus. It grew into a rich and powerful city during the next few 【1】 (hundred) years.

Roman legend says that Romulus had a twin brother. As babies they 【2】 (throw) in the area which later became Rome. A she-wolf found and raised them. When Romulus grew up, he became the first ruler of Rome!

By 117 AD the Roman Empire included the whole of Italy, all the lands 【3】 the Mediterranean (地中海) and much of Europe, including England, Wales and parts of Scotland. The Romans built such a huge empire and conquered (征服) new lands, 【4】 (thank) to their strong army. The Roman army could march (行军) up to 40 km a day! The Romans didn’t spend all 【5】 time fighting—they were amazing architects and engineers too! They built roads and walls—things we now take for granted.

【6】 (bring) water to their cities, the clever Romans built aqueducts (渡槽)—a system of channels and bridges—to transport water for public baths and toilets!

The Romans liked to enjoy their food, often 【7】 (lie) down on a couch while eating with their hands. They sometimes used a spoon, 【8】 they would never use a knife and fork. Rich Romans liked to eat exotic (奇异的) food, such as stork (鹳), roast parrot and even flamingo!

One of the 【9】 (famous) buildings left by the Ancient Romans is the Colosseum (圆形大剧场) in the center of Rome. This 【10】(be) where members of the public would come to watch sporting events and games, including battles between Roman gladiators (角斗士)!

29、   Being stressed is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again?

Get support. When you need help, turn to the people who ______ you, especially your parents and friends. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much ______ relaxed. Do not go mad. When you are stressed, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them ______. Listen to music, do breathing exercise, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if ______ activities don’t help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to ______ what the problem is. If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. Most stress ______. It may not seem like this when you are in a stressful situation. But stress will go away, often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the ______ of solving it, you may become happier. You may need to be more ______. These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than ______.

Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go ______ a hard time. You’ll soon help yourself feel better.

A．look for

B．take care

C．care about

D．look like

A．less

B．more

C．lot

D．so

A．away

B．off

C．down

D．out

A．another

B．others

C．else

D．other

A．look out

B．find out

C．turn into

D．search for

A．don’t last long

B．won’t go quickly

C．doesn’t last long

D．can’t last soon

A．process

B．period

C．moment

D．reason

A．active

B．relaxed

C．patient

D．calm

A．two

B．once

C．ever

D．one

A．across

B．over

C．through

D．past