2025-2026学年（上）雅安八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情的时候, 我不喜欢我父母。They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.

Do you have the same problem? Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents too. Why does it seem that some parents and children can’t get along with each other?

父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢操心。They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier by yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.

And you should think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some days you will also end up as a parent. And they may be able to help you get on well with your children.

【1】_____________________________

【2】_____________________________

【3】_____________________________

【4】_____________________________

【5】_____________________________

2、—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

—Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently.

A．unless

B．so that

C．because

3、My parents have nothing ______ my hobby. They support me.

A. on B. with C. Against

4、— I am wondering   . Did Mr. Chen tell you?

—By underground, I am sure.

A. how will we go to Shihu Lake   B. that we will go to Shihu Lake

C. when to go to Shihu Lake   D. if we will go to Shihu Lake by bus

5、 ––Excuse me, could you tell me _______? ––Yes. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A. how long it takes to go to the park

B. how far it is from here to the park

C. how does it take to go to the park

D. how far is it from here to the park

6、Three _______ Chinese opera shows will be held at Shenzhen Children’s Palace.

A. additional B. traditional   C. international

7、—Do you need help with those heavy bags?

  —No, thanks. I can them.

A.support   B.offer C.manage

8、You must help me with the housework first, ________ I can’t go to play tennis with you.

A. and   B. but   C. or   D. So

9、—How will you celebrate your birthday next month?

—I'm going to buy me a new pair of sports shoes.

A．provide me with

B．show me around

C．treat myself to

10、I suddenly remembered that I ________ the key in my classroom when I ________ home yesterday.

A．forgot; got

B．had forgotten; got

C．left; got

D．had left; got

11、I would rather _____ than _____ with him ．

A. laugh at ; quarrel

B. to laugh at ; to quarrel

C. be laughed at ; quarrel

D. to be laughed ; to be quarreled

12、- Excuse me, where is Mr.Smith's office?

- He isn't here now. He   here for almost one year.

A. doesn't work   B. didn't work

C. hasn't worked D. won't work

13、  The fat boy always worries about _______ enough food _______ every day. How funny!

A. having not; eat  B. having not; to eat

C. not having; eat  D. not having; to eat

14、You must concentrate _____ your study not on your clothes.

A. on   B. with C. in D. to

15、—Is she really ill? —_____. She’s in hospital.

A、I am afraid so

B、I hope so

C、Not at all

16、Jane is one of the students in the class   have ever been to China.

A. who   B. whose C. which D. whom

17、—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

—Why? It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.

A．far more interesting

B．much less interesting

C．no more interesting

D．any less interesting

18、Kitty   the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.

A.will put B.would put C.put D.has put

19、My friend John ________ me to his party just now.

A．invites

B．will invite

C．invited

D．has invited

20、My family has two dogs. One is white, and______ is black.

A.other B.the other C.another

21、You can go out if all your homework________.

A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done

22、连词组句

【1】unch,a,I,last,meat,buy,drive,pie,Sunday,to,for

  .

【2】at that time, people ,a,many,I,around,,saw,car,stand

  .

【3】Everyone, felt, car, made, the, sad, accident

  .

【4】the,led,the,missed,way,to,mall,I

  .

【5】got ,time,I,by,it,be,the, back,already,2 o’clock. home

  .

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答卷或答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Lin Dan: Hey, Yu Xuan! How was your holiday?

Yu Xuan: 【1】 I went to Shenzhen.

Lin Dan: 【2】

Yu Xuan: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.

Lin Dan: 【3】

Yu Xuan: Yes, it’s a new city.

Lin Dan: 【4】

Yu Xuan: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner, too.

Lin Dan: I’d like to go there one day.

Yu Xuan: 【5】 It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

A．Pretty good!

B．Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.

C．Welcome back to school!

D．Where’s Shenzhen?

E．What’s the population of Shenzhen?

F．So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

24、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.

Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because the levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10, 000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens (连指手套) on your hands instead of gloves (分指手套). Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

【1】Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?

A．It’s too cold.

B．It’s hard to run.

C．It’s too easy to sweat.

D．It’s bad for the heart rate.

【2】Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A．It was easier to reduce stress.

B．It was easier to produce heat.

C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.

D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.

【3】What should people wear while running in cold winter?

A．A hat.

B．Gloves.

C．More clothing.

D．More than one layer of clothing.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell people not to run in summer.

B．To describe how runners run in winter.

C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.

D．To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.

25、   That Susan is so funny ... I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow ... why is this person so loud ... here comes the sun, doo-doo-doo.

We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop（圈）. And every so often, we try to stop this endless flow of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking. But do we or can we ever really stop thinking?

It depends on your definition（定义）of "thinking", according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the US. We basically go through each day in one of the two states—we either realize that we’re thinking or we don't. Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.

"The brain never stops thinking in a sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things." Halassa said.

You can compare this to how a computer works. When you aren't using your computer while it's turned on, it is still running operations "in the background". Your computer, much like your brain, is always "thinking”, even if you're not actively using it.

If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know them, you might not be able to come up with how you know them right away," Halassa said. "But maybe hours later, you'll suddenly remember. That's a result of your brain thinking in the background."

We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them. For example, some of this background "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling（直觉）" . During our brain's decision-making process, sometimes we create a story to explain the decision—sometimes it's accurate（精确的）, sometimes it’s not.

Even sitting here reading this, thinking about "thinking" is sending messages across a chain of neurons（神经元）in the brain. So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking", the brain won't sign off. It will continue to have thoughts—we just won't realize them.

【1】When you are in an endless thought loop, you________.

A.can think about a problem very clearly

B.keep thinking about one thing after another

C.cannot stop thinking about things in the past

D.keep thinking about one thing again and again

【2】What does Paragraph 5 try to tell us?

A.Human brains are thinking all the time.

B.A computer can think like a human brain.

C.Human brains work faster than computers.

D.A computer can deal with plenty of information.

【3】The word "unconsciously' in Paragraph 7 probably means "________".

A.carelessly B.unknowingly C.fearlessly D.undoubtly

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Will We Continue to Have Thoughts after We Die?

B.How Do the Neurons in the Brain Work?

C.What Is the Definition of "Thinking"?

D.Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking?

26、   Little New Year, or Xiaonian, is usually a week before the lunar New Year. It fell on the 18th day of the first month in 2020. It’s also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God.

The Kitchen God is also famous as Zao Jun. He watches over the moral character (道德品质) of each house. He spends only a few days in heaven (天庭) every year. He’s in control of the farm animals, the servants, and most of all, the cooking oven. He listens to the fights among people and sees how servants hide food for themselves. For those reasons, when it’s time for him to report to heaven on the 24th day of the last lunar month, every family is suddenly worried and offers good food to make him happy. The humans hope that the Kitchen God will say good words for them so he’ll return with the blessings (赐福) from heaven in the new year.

The tradition to serve the Kitchen God lasts for the longest time, as far back as the Xia Dynasty. Xia is the first dynasty in Chinese history, so the Kitchen God may be around even longer than that.

【1】When was the Festival of the Kitchen God in 2020?

A．On November 23rd.

B．On December 23rd.

C．On January 7th.

D．On January 18th.

【2】The Kitchen God especially controls ______ according to the passage.

A．the cooking oven

B．the farm tools

C．the farm animals

D．the servants

【3】People are worried before the Kitchen God leaves for heaven because ______.

A．they prepare little food for the new year

B．they have no blessings during his stay in heaven

C．he always says bad words for them in heaven

D．he sees the bad things they did in the house

【4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The job of the Kitchen God.

B．The history of the Kitchen God.

C．The activity of the Kitchen God.

D．The importance of the Kitchen God.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Kitchen God lives in heaven most of the time.

B．The Kitchen God needs to report to heaven every month.

C．Little New Year has a long history.

D．People began celebrating Little New Year after the Xia Dynasty.

27、Changes are happening all the time. Nothing in life ever remains the same. So what can we do when going through life changes? Here are three suggestions:

【1】Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?

A．Give a hand to your friends

B．Deal with changes by yourself

C．Stay with your friends

D．Look at things differently

【2】Setting smart goals can help people ________.

A．meet new friends

B．achieve success

C．make great plans

D．live a happy life

【3】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Some changes in our life.

B．How to make life change slowly.

C．How to get through life changes.

D．How life changes influence us.

28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Everyone wants to do something for our earth. The new app--Ant Forest designed by Alibaba Group really makes it much easier. Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around-these daily activities can help 【1】China's deserts (沙漠) into forests if you are using Ant Forest.

Ant Forest is in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon (低碳的) activities-taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example- and gives users “green energy”. Users can't depend on【2】else to increase the “green energy” because the app can only be registered(注册)by their own ID.number. What's more, they need to continue their low-carbon(低碳的) activities, or the “green energy”may not be high【3】to make Ant Forest plant a real tree for them.

Ant Forest recently received the UN's highest environmental prize, for【4】people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

【5】it began in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi,reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees cover an area of 112, 000 hectares(公顷).

“Alipay Ant Forest shows how successfully technology can change our world 【6】the help of global users, said Inger Andersen, director of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Seeing China's success against desertification (沙漠化), the UNEP believes the country is a good 80 for others to follow. They also said that China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

The Kubuqi Desert just shows China's efforts against desertification. The desert once caused a lot of sandstorms in Beijing. However, thanks to people's hard work, about one-third of the Kubuqi Desert is now covered with kinds of plants, and sandstorms are【7】common now, reported Xinhua.

29、One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change _____ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not _____ it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be _____ the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？” one of them asked _____. Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs Brown told them to be _____ to their new classmate and then she left.

The following week, the class understood _____．The principal himself brought the new student to their class. _____， Mr White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr White_____ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a _____ of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.” ______ could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.

Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a ______ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand ______ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about ______ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you ______ do something back in return. Not only did their results ______， but their behaviour became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never  forget.

【1】A. partner   B. lesson   C. teacher   D. classroom

【2】A. try   B. catch   C. believe   D. manage

【3】A. leading   B. helping   C. visiting   D. joining

【4】A. sadly   B. angrily   C. seriously   D. coldly

【5】A. nice   B. useful   C. honest   D. careful

【6】A. why   B. where   C. when   D. how

【7】A. So far   B. Above all   C. As usual   D. In fact

【8】A. mistook   B. described   C. introduced   D. remembered

【9】A. hope   B. member   C. monitor   D. symbol

【10】A. Nobody   B. Somebody   C. Anybody   D. Everybody

【11】A. lucky   B. strict   C. funny   D. bright

【12】A. his   B. her   C. their   D. our

【13】A. if   B. because   C. until   D. though

【14】A. should   B. could   C. might   D. would

【15】A. appear   B. develop   C. improve   D. continue