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2025-2026学年(上)宁德八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了,他别无选择只得关上了门。

    ________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、一When was David born?

    一He was born _______ June l2,1989.

    A.at B.in C.on D.for

     

  • 3、—Bill often goes to the doctor.Why?

    —Because he ________ exercises or eats vegetables.

    A. always   B. often   C. sometimes   D. seldom

     

  • 4、—Have you seen the police TV drama The Knockout (狂飙)?

    —Of course. It tells the story of an honest police officer’s 20-year journey ________ crime.

    A.to

    B.for

    C.against

    D.into

  • 5、—Mum, must I come back before five o’clock?

    —No, you_______. Just get home before dinner.

    A.mustn’t

    B.shouldn’t

    C.needn’t

  • 6、Linda’s father wanted to know ______.

    A.how did she study at school

    B.what she do at school

    C.if she studied hard at school

    D.whether did she do well at school

  • 7、—How does he become brave enough to speak in public?

    —By ________.

    A.listening to music

    B.practicing a lot

    C.doing homework

  • 8、Not only the passengers but also the pilot________seriously________in the accident.

    A.was hurt B.were hurt C.was hurted D.were hurted

  • 9、The trip is only two days from flow.We’d better   a plan about it.

    A.catch up with   B.get on with

    C.go on with D.come upwith

     

  • 10、Charles is _______ active boy. He often practices his spoken English in class.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 11、— Jason is so excellent in playing the piano, right?

    — ________ . The music teacher always speaks highly of him.

    A.I couldn’t agree more

    B.I’m afraid not

    C.I don’t think so

    D.I hope not

  • 12、   is the number of the students in our school?

    —More than   .

    A. What; three thousand

    B. How much; three thousand

    C. What; three thousands

    D. How much; three thousands

     

  • 13、There ________ be something on David’s mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.need

    D.should

  • 14、When my grandfather was young, he ______ from morning till night.

    A. made working   B. was made working

    C. made to work   D. was made to work

  • 15、I ______ a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.

    A.have

    B.had

    C.was having

    D.am having

  • 16、David asked me .

    A. if I will be free that day   B. whether or not I would be free that day

    C. where do I come from   D. when will I leave here

     

  • 17、Some students think it useful _________ English songs to improve their English.

    A.sang B.to sing C.singing D.sings

  • 18、— Remember to lock your door and close all the windows before leaving.

    — ________.

    A.I don't care

    B.OK, I will

    C.Don't mention it

    D.In your dream

  • 19、Look! ________ in the team is doing differently from other soldiers.

    Oh, that's a shame!

    A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody

  • 20、________loud music the band played!

    A. What a   B. How a   C. What   D. What a

  • 21、Students in Beijing_____ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.

    A.has given   B.gave

    C.have given   D.give

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)

    【1】医生叫他远离这些坏习惯。

    The doctor told him _________ __________ __________ _________ such bad habits.

    【2】飞机能够毫无困难地飞越这一望无际的茫茫雪原。

    The plane can fly over the endless snowfield _________ _________.

    【3】取笑处于困难中的人是不友好的。

    It is unkind to _________ _________ a person _________ _________.

    【4】跟不上时代脚步的人会很快发现自己过时。

    The people _________ can’tkeep pacewith the times will soon find themselves _________ _________ _________.

    【5】他继续做作业直到深夜。

    He _________ _________ _________ his homework _________ mid-night.

    【6】你知道他在哪儿吗?

    _________ you know __________ __________ __________?

    【7】 走路上学要花我30分钟。

    _________ _________ me thirty minutes _________ _________ to school.

     

  • 23、补全对话(5分)

    请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每句1分)

    W: Hello! Leo! This is Jenny.

    M: Oh, hi.   【1】

    W: Great! Thanks. Are you doing anything this weekend?

    M: Nothing much.   2

    W: A famous art teacher will come to our school and give a talk. Would you like to come?

    M:   3   When will it start?

    W: 9:30 on Saturday morning.

    M:   4

    W: In the second meeting hall. Don’t be late.

    M: I won’t.   5

    W: See you.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   I have just been to the opening ceremony for a new exhibition of early French photographs. Some of them are really beautiful. A French photographer made some very interesting comments about them. Then I went to look at some of my favorite exhibits: a photograph by Lewis Carroll, who wrote the Alice series and also loved cameras and photography, and the Baker’s Boy, a very interesting picture from the 1860s.

    There is so much to see. And the museum has three historic firsts: the world’s first negative(底片), the first moving picture and the first shots taken for television.

    Before I show you around, let me just tell you something about the museum. The National Museum of Photography, Film and Television was first set up in 1983. We have three million different items in different categories(类别). We store a lot of our collection in special rooms to keep it safe, but there is still a lot to see. We are the most visited museum in the UK outside London. We attract over a million visitors a year, and most of them report that they really enjoyed their visits.

    Take the train. It’s very easy. Just go through the city centre square outside the museum and it’s a three-minute walk to Forster Square Station. By the way, before you leave, take a look at the gift shop. It’s rather special. It’s rather great. The kids are loving it.

    There will soon be a new attraction here. We will open Experience TV. It will be really interactive. Visitors will be able to use the equipment and go in front of the camera to read the news or present the weather. It will be great fun and very educational.

    We have many treasures. There is the Talbot Collection. He was one of the inventors of photography and we have his pictures, letters and notebooks. And we have all the photos taken for a newspaper which was popular from 1912 until the 1960s. Researchers keep on finding new things in it.

    1We can find three firsts in Paragraph_____________ .

    A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6

    2What does the underlined word “I” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.The museum. B.The staff. C.The visitor. D.The treasure.

    3From the passage, we can know that_____________ .

    A.the museum lies in New York

    B.there is a special gift shop in the museum

    C.there are some photos taken for a magazine

    D.the National Museum of Photography was first set up in 1938

    4The passage above is probably a_____________ .

    A.story B.letter C.report D.diary

  • 25、At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, tai chi performers impressed the whole world. A total of 2008 performers stood in a large circle and moved in slow, calm and powerful motions (动作) in their white silk uniforms.

    Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art is practised by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was recently added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).

    One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention—just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想)—on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.

    According to Harvard Health, tai chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those recovering from surgery (手术). This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles arc relaxed rather than tensed, and the joints (关节) are never fully bent (弯曲). It is all gain and no pain.

    What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学) ideas behind it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction, as opposed to action, is the solution to problems. That’s why tai chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect yourself. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The principle of tai chi is to use softness to beat hardness.

    Tai chi also focuses on harmony between yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it is time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to everything in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.

    【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells the readers __________.

    A.how popular tai chi is

    B.how attractive tai chi is

    C.how to practise tai chi

    D.what tai chi is

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true about tai chi?

    A.Tai chi is slow, calm and powerful motion.

    B.Tai chi is good for people’s health.

    C.People can feel relaxed when practising tai chi.

    D.Tai chi is suitable for everyone.

    【3】The principle of tai chi comes from the idea of __________.

    A.meditation

    B.health

    C.taoism

    D.harmony

    【4】According to the passage, after a whole day’s hard work at school, you have too much __________.

    A.Tin and need to calm down

    B.Yang and need to calm down

    C.Yin and feel tired

    D.Yang and need to take exercise

    【5】The writer wrote the passage to __________.

    A.introduce tai chi played in the 2008

    B.talk about the importance of tai chi

    C.introduce the Chinese culture, tai chi

    D.tell people to practise tai chi together

  • 26、Dear daughter,

    You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.

    a. Never get upset with your looks.

    We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.

    b. Never spend money more than your income (收入).

    Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.

    c. Never look down on yourself.

    You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.

    d. Never give less than your best.

    We are very proud (自豪的) of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.

    e. Never forget that your parents love you.

    Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.

      Dad

    1From the letter, we can know the daughter will________soon.

    A.leave school B.go to college C.go to another city

    2According to the father, some girls become upset because they________.

    A.aren’t healthy enough B.try to have the perfect shape C.look down on themselves

    3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, ________.

    A.nobody will love him B.he can’t get good income C.all problems will follow him

    4The father thinks his daughter has been a ________person.

    A.happy B.successful C.perfect

    5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________.

    A.that her parents love her B.what she should never do C.how she can become successful

  • 27、   An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money for an operation.

    When she heard her daddy say “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

    She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.

    “What do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my brother, Andrew” the girl answered. “He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”

    “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.

    “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

    A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”

    “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I’ve brought all my money.”

    “How much do you have?” asked the man.

    “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.

    “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”

    He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to your house. I want to see your brother. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

    That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

    How much did the miracle cost?

    1When the girl said, “but I can try and get some more,” she ________.

    A.thought she was good at saving money

    B.thought money was easy to get

    C.hoped not to be refused

    D.believed money was more important than her brother

    2In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be ________.

    A.something interesting B.something beautiful

    C.some wonderful medicine D.some good food

    3What made the miracle happen?

    A.The girl’s love for her brother.

    B.The girl’s money.

    C.The medicine from the drugstore.

    D.Nobody can tell.

    4From the passage we can infer(推断)that ________.

    A.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

    B.The doctor didn’t ask for any pay

    C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever

    D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

    5Which is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The little girl’s act moved the doctor.

    B.The drugstore salesman didn’t want to help the little girl.

    C.The little girl’s parents loved her more than her little brother.

    D.The little girl’s parents knew from the beginning that there would be miracle.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、语法填空: 用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

    Recently a TV show Readers has become popular.

    It invites different people1 (attend). They read aloud and tell the moving stories behind 2. They can read everything, like novels and letters.

    Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show 3 (give) people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now 4 cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.

    The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it  5, it records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show chooses some of 6 readers and invites them to read on TV.

    People of all 7 (age) have come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through 8 (read) aloud.”

    Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting (促进) reading among Chinese people. And quite a lot of people are9 (interest) in reading. In fact, this is also what our country 10 (try) to do now.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Smiling

    One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ________”, and they wanted to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did made everyone ________. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla carried a big bag to the classroom.

    “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said ________. On seeing this, everyone was filled with expectation, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher with a big smile. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took an instant camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.

    “Open it, Miss Ellis.”

    The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ________ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ________ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she pointed at the ________.

    “Oh, So it’s…”

    “Yes!”, interrupted Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” She opened the bag and photos of different smiles fell out. The rest of the class wanted to ________ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送) to them, and in return, every person responded with a smile of their own.

    She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you ________ you are sending a gift to the world.

    【1】

    A.players

    B.visitors

    C.learners

    D.collectors

    【2】

    A.surprised

    B.excited

    C.frightened

    D.worried

    【3】

    A.sadly

    B.angrily

    C.happily

    D.patiently

    【4】

    A.appeared

    B.left

    C.drew

    D.reminded

    【5】

    A.offered

    B.sold

    C.told

    D.reported

    【6】

    A.box

    B.bag

    C.camera

    D.pocket

    【7】

    A.guess

    B.forget

    C.remember

    D.know

    【8】

    A.succeed

    B.correct

    C.smile

    D.check

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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