2025-2026学年（上）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】____________________(幸亏你的帮助)，I could finish it on time.

【2】We __________________(正努力挽救) sharks.

【3】You’re supposed to _______________(握手).

【4】Spoken English tests make ________________(我们紧张).

【5】We should _____________________.(我们应该从错误中吸取教训)

【6】Could you tell me ___________________（银行在哪里）?

【7】嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。______________________________________________

【8】我已经来中国三年了。_______________________________________________

【9】他习惯了早起。____________________________________________________

【10】我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。_______________________________________

【11】纸是由木头制成的。_________________________________________

2、—________ do you study English?

—By ________ my teacher for help.

A．What; ask

B．Who; to ask

C．When; asks

D．How; asking

3、When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we _____ often go to the cinema together.

A．would B．will

C．shall   D．could

4、After years of practice, Jimmy can finally run ________ than his older brother.　　

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．the fastest

5、She hasn’t found a flat yet, so she’s staying with her aunt for the time being.

The underlined part means  “____________.”

A. at present   B. at a time   C. for the first time   D. from time to time

6、—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy?

—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.

A．manners

B．suggestions

C．introductions

D．customs

7、Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them.

A．would receive

B．had received

C．has received

D．received

8、Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．

A.had worked B.is working C.worked D.has worked

9、--Look! Someone ____ the floor．It's clean．

--Well，it wasn't me I went shopping just now．

A．is sweeping B．was sweeping

C．had swept D．has swept

10、As parents, we should often encourage children ________ hard.

A．to work

B．working

C．works

D．work

11、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A. Neither; nor   B. Either; or   C. Both; and   D. Not only; but also

12、— China sent another satellite (卫星) into space! What good news!

— Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.

A．no pain, no gain

B．a miss is as good as a mile

C．it never rains but it pours

D．never put all the eggs in one basket

13、—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.

—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?

A．basic, To make

B．base, Make

C．important, Making

14、Some statues on the squares ________ by angry people in the cities.

A.pulled over B.will bring down C.were knocked down D.have taken out

15、—Tom along with his parents _____ to Hong Kong on holiday , right?

—I think so. They must be having fun in Hong Kong now .

A. has gone B. have gone

C. has been D. have been

16、—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.

—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.

A.So do I. B.With pleasure.

C.That’s OK. D.So it is.

17、— I overslept this morning. By the time I got to school, the bell for the class had rung.

— ____

A. Bad luck. B. That’s all right. C. How come?

18、Jack looked through the ________ about the book before he decided to buy it.

A. instruction   B. instrument   C. introduction

19、The book ________ in seven countries in 2021.

A．used

B．was used

C．is used

20、—Could you tell me ________ the West Lake?

—After the Spring Festival, I think.

A．with whom you will visit

B．how you will visit

C．when you will go to

D．how soon you will get to

21、—What do you think of the mooncakes made by mother?

—Delicious, ________ they are not as beautiful as the ones in the shop.

A．though

B．unless

C．because

22、动词填空

【1】—I nearly hit an old man on my home from work yesterday. How dangerous!

—I suppose you ________ (drive) too fast. Be careful! Safety must come first.

【2】What do you think ________ (do) next to get ready for the coming sports meeting?

【3】—Do you know how often World Cup ________ (hold)?

—Every four years.

【4】Take it easy! It has turned out that you have nothing ________ (do) with the kidnapping.

【5】—________ the police ________ (make) any progress in the murder case recently?

—Not yet.

【6】Doctors spent as much time as they could ________ (study) the virus so that they can find the cure.

【7】—Have you taken the medicine yet?

—Yes. I ________ (take) it this morning.

【8】—Can you see the lovely children on the playground?

—Yes, and the two who _______ (run) around the basketball are my sons.

23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hey, Mom．Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores first.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first sweep the kitchen floor.

A: OK．【2】

B: Then take out the trash.

A: Yeah．【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! I’m going to be too tired to hold my own party!

B: 【4】 And I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks.

A: 【5】

24、   For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.

To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.

Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography,” He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family wasn’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.

The next course to catch his eyes was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.

Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.

Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.

The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.

Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.

【1】Lin didn’t choose to study photography because ________.

A.it was too expensive B.he had no interest in it

C.he was not very creative D.it was not offered that term

【2】The underlined expression ________.

A.make him excited B.make him annoyed

C.get his attention D.help him see clearly

【3】Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking?

A.It only lasted for a short time B.It seemed to match his character.

C.It was forced on him by his parents. D.It developed slowly over many months

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A Strict Father B.A Changeable Boy C.Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift

25、Last year, I went to Being Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question. “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.

The school was not far from my school, but it looked as if it were in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me . He held my hands and pulled me to the ground, it made me nearly kiss the earth and taste nature. After seeing this, the boy laughed. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry. I controlled my anger.

A teacher stopped this deadly silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” She said. You will never see your mum again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry! “Sorry”, he tried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.

She said that the child was very different from other students, because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him, He needed the kindness of his family, But they had abandoned him. So he lived a life with the help of the teachers and community service workers like us.

I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.

【1】Why did the writer get angry?

A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands   B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature

C. Because the writer didn’t know the boy   D. Because the boy was impolite to the writer

【2】They boy acted differently from others because .

A. he didn’t get much love from his parents   B. he didn’t like his parents.

C. he was nervous and fearful   D. he always lived with teachers

【3】The underlined word “abandon” most probably means   in Chinese.

A. 溺爱   B. 抛弃   C. 帮助   D. 取笑

【4】From the passage we can learn that the writer .

A. helped so many people in the world

B. played with the lonely boy after lunch

C. learned the meaning of community service

D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service

26、Every living thing needs to reproduce(再生). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions(蒲公英)are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, they carry dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly father from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?

A．The action that makes animals drop seeds.

B．The help that moves seeds even farther away.

C．The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.

【2】How do maples spread their seeds?

A．They use ants.

B．They use wind.

C．They use smells.

【3】What do ants do to help spread seeds?

a. They only eat part of the seed.

b. They help seeds fall from the tree.

c. They carry seeds to the underground home.

d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.

e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.

A．b, d, e

B．a, b, d

C．a, c, e

【4】What is the theme (主题) of the text?

A．Nature.

B．Technology.

C．Education.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．How Plants Spread Seeds?

B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?

C．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?

27、Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out.

Imagine living your life like this: when you get up in the morning you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet. With a help of building a smart city, this may come true one day.

The idea of a smart city goes back to 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the Internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on.

Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to build free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” plan to help reduce traffic jams.

In fact, smart cities are more common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters(计量器) to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors(传感器) to give the the right way to buses. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.

【1】Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems?

A．Beijing.

B．Guiyang.

C．Tianjin.

D．Shanghai.

【2】How can car drivers find parking spaces in Copenhagen?

A．With the help of Robots.

B．With the help of parking sensors.

C．With the help of smart water meters.

D．With the help of traffic light sensors.

【3】What is NOT true about the smart city?

A．The Internet is almost everywhere.

B．The computer helps people open the window.

C．Smart water meters can’t help people reduce water waste.

D．The idea of a smart city started over 10 years ago.

【4】What is the passage about?

A．Future life.

B．Smart cities.

C．Smart phoned.

D．Smart technologies.

【5】In which section of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?

A．Sports.

B．Health.

C．Culture.

D．Science and technology.

28、动词应用

Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big  business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)usually get more interesting jobs, so I decided【1】(go) to university to have a better future. 【2】(study) for a degree was one of the best experiences of my life. I loved my subject, and now I【3】(look) for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.

Speaker 2: I【4】 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. So far, I【5】 (own) my shop for about one year. Now some of my friends who went on to university【6】(not find) jobs. They had a good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know why they still stayed in college.Working for yourself is the best education.

Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class as me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she【7】(want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much better way【8】(do) it. I think you【9】(get)more from university if you spend some time 【10】(work) first.

29、完形填空

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict_______them.

Parents often find_______difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to_______how they themselves felt when they were young.

For example, young people like to do things without much_______It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can_______any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do_______, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something_______.But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that_______this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home_______and do what they like.

If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you.__________, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.

【1】A.on B.with C.in D.to

【2】A.it B.this C.that D.one

【3】A.forgets B.remember C.forget D.remembers

【4】A.thinking B.speaking C.reading D.saying

【5】A.know B.find C.find out D.solve

【6】A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

【7】A.else B.one C.old D.more

【8】A.by B.through C.in D.over

【9】A.sadly B.alone C.lonely D.sad

【10】A.If not B.Or C.If so D.However