2025-2026学年（上）徐州八年级质量检测英语

1、先去五楼，然后向左拐。

________________________

2、—Can we finish painting all these trees today?

—No, ________ we get others’ help.

A．if

B．unless

C．since

D．because

3、---Excuse me, could you tell me where the hospital is?

---Go straight and turn____ left. It’s on_____ right.

A. the, /   B. /, /   C. the, the D. /, the

4、Bob didn’t start dinner _________ his grandparents took their seats.

A．when

B．because

C．until

5、Everyone in the library should be quiet to avoid ________ others.

A.to disturb B.disturbing C.disturb

6、I can’t go to __________ sleep without a few minutes’ reading.

A.an B.the C.a D./

7、 The Kates will go to the seaside by air for their holiday this weekend.

A. fly to the seaside      B. ride to the seaside

C. take a train to the seaside   D. go to the seaside by ship

8、--I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.

--  

A. What a pity!   B. Don’t worry.   C. Of course not.   D. Watch out.

9、—The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.

—I hope that the Chinese athletes (运动员) will win more medals in the competition.

A．held

B．are held

C．will be held

D．was held

10、—Where are Mike and Jack?

—They___  England, They__   there for two days.

A. have been to; have been in   B. have gone to; have been in

C. have gone to; have been   D. have been to; have been

11、It can hardly hold one of your feet, ___ ?

A. can't it   B. don't it   C. can it   D. does it

12、—Is your aunt a teacher?

—Yes, she is. She _________ junior students.

A.taught B.teaches C.is teaching D.will teach

13、 Little Henry _______ the model plane for three years and he really loves it.

A. has bought   B. has had  

C. has received   D. has got

14、More attention should be paid ________ the industry in the city.

A．to developing

B．to develop

C．for developing

D．for develop

15、When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”_______”.

A. in a quick way   B. in the right way

C. in a different way D. in the usual way

16、— Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you?

— No, I’m__________than him.

A. a little thin   B. very thinner   C. much thinner   D. a little thinner

17、We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.

A.while B.although C.unless D.if

18、I find English ______ to learn than Chinese now.

A. easy    B. easily     C. easier   D. more easily

19、She _____ be in the school library because she’s just asked for leave from school.

A. may   B. must   C. can’t   D. mustn’t

20、________ gave a hand to my little sister to do the gardening, and she did it all on her own.

A．Nobody

B．Anybody

C．Somebody

D．Everybody

21、---Look! _________ clean the classroom looks !

---Yes. I’m sure somebody __________ it up.

A．What , has cleaned

B．How , cleaned

C．What , cleaned

D．How ,has cleaned

22、

( In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)

Claire: I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?

Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.

Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 【1】

Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.

Claire: Wow, so many! 【2】

Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.

Claire: I see. 【3】

Wu Li: I'm sure they will like it.

Claire: I think so. What about silk?

Wu Li: 【4】 If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.

Claire: Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.

Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 【5】

Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your help.

Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!

A．Which is your favorite, Wu Li?

B．They don't like Chinese tea at all.

C．You can find out how silk is made there.

D．I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.

E．Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.

F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?

23、从下面选择正确选项, 并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（有一项是多余的）

A: How are you getting on with your English?

B: Not very well, I’m afraid.

A: 【1】

B: I can’t memorize the new words and the grammar is too difficult. 【2】

A: Well, the most important thing is that you like learning English. You should often listen to English tapes. I think it will help you a lot.

B: OK. I’ll try. But I can’t understand the teacher when she speaks fast.

A: Well. 【3】

B: Can it do any help?

A: It sure can. 【4】

B: Sounds great.

A: And you can also learn English by taking notes in class and reading a lot.

B: I see. There are many ways to learn English well. 【5】

A: That’s quite right.

A．I need to work hard.

B．Why don’t you join an English-speaking club?

C．It can improve your spoken English and your listening skills.

D．I don’t know what to do.

E．What is difficult for you?

F．Is learning English very easy?

24、Going to museums is one of the ways for us to entertain (使快乐) ourselves. But should museums charge a fee (收费)?

Museums are there for enjoyment and they are for education as well. We can gain a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn from it. If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them.

Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often choose to go to the movies or go shopping instead.

However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit. The maintenance fees that come from protecting paintings and valuable exhibits can be very high. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Also, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. They’re not just tourist attractions for people to visit and take pictures at. Chen Dong, a worker in a city museum, “People will value the special opportunities (机会) if they have to pay for their visits.”

To sum it up, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. At the end of the day, the most important function of museums is to spread culture and knowledge. Local governments or organizationss can take responsibility to provide museums with financial support (资金支持).

【1】What does visiting a museum bring us?

A．Enjoyment and knowledge.

B．Pressure and knowledge.

C．Enjoyment and choices.

D．A large fee.

【2】The underlined words “maintenance fees” in the fourth paragraph mean ________ in Chinese.

A．赞助费

B．生活开支

C．门票收人

D．维护费用

【3】Chen Dong thinks that people can ________ if they pay for their visits.

A．care about the chances to visit

B．get something special

C．learn much knowledge

D．get more chances to visit

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Is Visiting a Museum Helpful?

B．Should Museums Charge a Fee?

C．What Do You Learn from Visiting a Museum?

D．How Can You Choose a Museum to Visit?

25、My mom is a lawyer. She is super busy. Almost working around the clock every day. I was always wondering what a lawyer was so busy with. With great curiosity I asked my mom, “What is law?”

She paused for two seconds, and said, “It’s the reason why I can afford your English classes.” That doesn’t sound like a satisfactory answer. So, I turned to the Internet, Wikipedia seems to be a more reliable source. The law is a system of rules that are created through social or governmental organizations to control behaviour. It is difficult to understand for 2nd graders, actually the law is nothing mysterious.

The law consists of the things that people must do or must not do. It comes in different forms. Just imagine that my family has a small legal system. My daddy promised me a Disney trip if I win the Star of Outlook competition. When two people have agreed on something, that’s contract law. Then daddy broke his promise. I complained to mommy, and mommy stopped giving daddy pocket money. So, when a law is broken, a person can find a satisfactory solution to the problem. And that is civil procedural law(民事诉讼法). And of course, my mom has the highest power in my family, sorry dad, which is part of constitutional law(宪法).

The law is a powerful system that keeps our families, schools, communities and countries in good order. Without law, the whole world will be in a mess. The law ensures that people like daddy keep their promises, that children like me are not harmed. Thanks to the law, we can make the community better for everyone.

【1】The author writes paragraph 1 ________.

A．to tell a story

B．to express an opinion

C．to introduce a topic

D．to draw a conclusion

【2】The writer would agree that ________.

A．Wikipedia is the only reliable source online

B．it’s hard for 2nd graders to understand law

C．every law was created by social organizations

D．law is the reason why he can attend English classes

【3】Which form of law may it be when daddy makes a promise?

A．contract law

B．business law

C．civil procedural law

D．constitutional law

【4】Which of the following best describes the style of this article?

A．strict but interesting

B．informative but careless

C．humorous and detailed

D．open-minded and lively

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A．A lawyer mother sets a good example for her son.

B．Every family can make their own law like the writer.

C．The legal system is made up of different forms of law.

D．The legal system plays an important part in our society.

26、The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer t han nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

【1】When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.

A. both day and night   B. day

C. neither day nor night D. night

【2】A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _____ of the earth.

A. the pushing   B. the pulling

C. the spinning     D. the passing

【3】At the equator day is as long as night ______.

A. sometimes     B.never

C. usually D. always

【4】When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ______ su nlight.

A .less B. more C. all D. no

【5】When it is winter in China, ______.

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

27、 A team of US psychologists(心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.

“Socializing(交际) is just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in boosting memory and intellectual(智力的) performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.

In one investigation, they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.

They found that the higher their level of social interaction(交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors.

In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate(评估) how social interactions and intellectual exercises affected the results of memory and mental performance tests.

The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the intellectual activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group(对照组) watched a 10-minute clip(电影片段) of the Seinfeld television show.

“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved participants’ (参与者) intellectual performance as much as engaging in (从事) so-called ‘intellectual’ activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.

The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

【1】What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Improving.   B. Reducing.

C. Preventing. D. Training.

【2】 Which is not included in social interaction?

A. Having a talk with a neighbor.

B. Attending a birthday party.

C. Watching TV at home alone.

D. Calling your classmates.

【3】What’s the purpose of the experiment on 76 college students?

A. To judge the effect of social interaction on memory and intelligence.

B. To find out what is real social interaction.

C. To learn how much time is needed for social interaction.

D. To show the function of people's cognition.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Intellectual exercises make your memory better.

B. Different people have different ways of communication.

C. Communicating with others keeps you healthy.

D. Social interaction makes you smart.

28、   Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional clothing, picked flowers to create makeup (化妆品), made a 【1】 [ˌbæmˈbuː] sofa all by herself, and cooked all sorts of delicious dishes.

It may sound hard to believe, 【2】 a Chinese girl named Li Ziqi made it. For 7 million viewers and 20 million Weibo 【3】 (use), she is “the goddess of nature”, for she 【4】 [pəˈfɔːmz] the work of a farmer with the grace (优雅) of a fairy (仙子).

Li, born in a small village in Sichuan,went to the city to make a living when she was 14, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to look after her sick grandmother. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her 【5】 [ˈprɒdʌkts]. But gradually, her hand-made lifestyle and the simple pleasure she showed quickly 【6】 (bring) her many fans.

One foreign fans said, “In such a fast age, it’s beautiful to watch such a 【7】 process at the end of a busy day. Her videos help us to relax and take away some of our pressure.”

What is more 【8】 (interest) is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. You can see how 【9】 Chinese people are at cooking and make art out of the simplest materials.

The success of Li Ziqi comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. With her videos, She’s telling the stories of China’s culture and that of China and 【10】 (spread) Chinese culture to the world. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture.” Li said.

29、Marley was dead. There is no doubt about that. The clergyman (牧师), the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner (丧主) signed the register (证书) at his funeral (葬礼). Scrooge signed it. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

Did Scrooge know he was dead? Of course he did. Scrooge and he were business partners for years. Scrooge was his only ________ and his only mourner.

Scrooge was a cold, greedy, ________, old man! The cold within him froze his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his unkind ________. A frost (霜) covered his head, his eyebrows, and his pointed chin. He iced his office, and he didn’t thaw (解冻) it one degree at ________.

Nobody ever ________ Scrooge in the street to say, “My dear, Scrooge, how are you? ” No beggars asked him for a penny. No children asked him, “What time is it? ” No man or woman ever asked Scrooge for ________. And dogs ran away from him.

Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. It was a cold, foggy day. He could hear the people ________, stamping (跺脚) their feet on the pavement (人行道) to warm them. It was only three o’clock, but it was ________ quite dark. The candles were flickering in the windows of the neighboring offices. The ________ poured in through every keyhole. It was so thick that the houses opposite were merely ghosts.

The door of Scrooge’s office was ________. He wanted to keep his eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Bob sat in a cold gloomy, little cell. He was writing letters. Scrooge had a very ________ fire, but Bob’s fire was even smaller. Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal scuttle (煤桶) in his room. So Bob put on his white woolen scarf and tried to ________ himself by the candle.

“A Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a ________ voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew.

“Humbug (瞎扯)!” said Scrooge.

“Christmas a humbug,” said Scrooge’s nephew, “you don’t mean that, I’m sure.”

“I do,” said Scrooge, “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re ________. ”

“OK, then,” replied his nephew ________. “What reason have you got to be sad? You’re rich. Don’t be cross, Uncle.” said his nephew.

【1】

A．friend

B．relative

C．enemy

D．boss

【2】

A．kind

B．mean

C．warm

D．generous

【3】

A．voice

B．sound

C．noise

D．whisper

【4】

A．Halloween

B．Thanksgiving Day

C．Christmas

D．Easter

【5】

A．asked

B．met

C．hugged

D．stopped

【6】

A．direction

B．money

C．time

D．information

【7】

A．inside

B．screaming

C．outside

D．crying

【8】

A．yet

B．already

C．not

D．still

【9】

A．rain

B．ghosts

C．light

D．fog

【10】

A．closed

B．open

C．broken

D．shut

【11】

A．small

B．big

C．strong

D．weak

【12】

A．sit

B．enjoy

C．help

D．warm

【13】

A．happy

B．sad

C．shaking

D．clear

【14】

A．rich

B．ugly

C．poor

D．sad

【15】

A．cheerfully

B．excitedly

C．sadly

D．surprisingly