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2025-2026学年(上)汉中八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。

    【1】 作为一个医生,你再怎么细心也不为过。

    As a doctor you   .

    【2】 黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

    Yellow is the colour of the sun so it a warm sunny day.

    【3】在那一刻,这个小女孩没有其他办法,只好去找妈妈帮忙。

    At that moment the little girl   ask for her mother’s help.

    【4】去年,通过努力他成功地获得了奖学金。

    Through hard work he   a scholarship last year.

    【5】 她问我能不能帮助她。

    She asks .

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、In order to be polite, sometimes we can’t ask questions _______.

    A. exactly   B. directly   C. nearly   D. gradually

  • 3、Who is your favorite writer?

    Liu Cixin. A recent speech he gave in the United States _________caught people's attention.

    A.completely B.freely C.exactly

  • 4、That famous musician can   music in a short time.

    A. make into   B. make of   C. make up   D. make for

  • 5、----A super highway   in our hometown before 2017.

    ----What exciting news !Will it pass your house?

    A. is building   B. will build

    C. have been built  D. will be built

     

  • 6、 Which proverb means “If you want to do difficult things successfully, you should work with others together”.

    A.Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.

    B.One finger cannot lift a small stone.

    C.You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.

    D.Be careful of the dog that does not bark.

     

  • 7、The play The Journey Flower(花千骨) is so wonderful that it is well worth   again

    A. being seen  B. seeing  C. to see D. seen

     

  • 8、The little boy admitted _______ the vase on the shelf at last.

    A.to break B.break C.breaking D.broke

  • 9、—Can you tell me _______ you have worked in the old people’s home as a volunteer?

    —For almost five years.

    A.how much

    B.how far

    C.how long

    D.how often

  • 10、 –Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?

    --_________. It will take less time than driving a car.

    A. Certainly    B. You’re welcome

    C. You’d better not D. of course not

     

  • 11、________ my father ________ my mother supports me to watch the TV programme Running Man. They both think it is interesting and meaningful.

    A.Both; and

    B.Neither; nor

    C.Not only; but also

    D.Either; or

  • 12、A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.

    A.father; Browns B.father's; the Browns

    C.father; the Browns D.father's; Browns

     

  • 13、After a lot of hard practice he was able to jump much ______ than before.

    A. high   B. higher   C. highest   D. the highest

  • 14、—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. 

    —Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up.

    A. introductions                              B. suggestions                              C. instructions

  • 15、When you have trouble, you can ______me ______help.

    A. ask, for   B. look, for   C. find, out D. ask, in

     

  • 16、It’s not fine today. You’d better ____ out. Why ___ stay at home watching TV?

    A. not to go; not B. not go; not

    C. don’t go; /   D. to not go ; /

     

  • 17、Sandy spent as much time as she could _______ English.

    A. practice speak B. practicing speak

    C. practicing speaking  D. practice speaking

     

  • 18、Look! Tom and ________ grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.

    A.him; them

    B.he; they

    C.his; them

    D.his; they

  • 19、________ of money was spent on the bridge.

    A. An amounts   B. A large amount

    C. Amount   D. Much amount

  • 20、_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

    A. So   B. Although   C. If   D. But

  • 21、—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy?

    —Well, it’s hard to say. We do have ________ homework than before but we have less time to stay with our parents as well.

    A.little

    B.more

    C.less

    D.fewer

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成句子

    根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。

    【1】小孩子不允许和大人顶嘴。

    Little children should not ______________________talk back to their parents.

    【2】据说数字十三在西方国家是不吉利数字。

    _________________thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.

    【3】两个说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。

    Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________   .

    【4】茶是在大约七世纪被引进韩国和日本。

    Tea was brought to Korea and Japan about _______ century.

    【5】我很害羞不敢在公共场合说话。

    I am too shy to speak ______________.

     

  • 23、A: Welcome to Beauty. Can I help you?

    B: Yes, I’m looking for a dress.

    A: 【1】?

    B: Light colors like white.

    A: Well. 【2】? I think it matches your blonde hair!

    B: OK. Can I try on a medium?

    A: Yes. 【3】.The fitting room is over there.

    B: Thank you.

    (After a while)

    A: How does it fit?

    B: It’s OK. But 【4】.

    A: You’re right. But it’s made of silk. We could offer a twenty percent discount (折扣) if you buy it today.

    B: That’s great. 【5】.

    A: OK. How would you like to pay?

    B: By WeChat.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods (树林). She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.

    One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped () at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.

    She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times …

    When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

    The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!

    1The girl loved the two birds very much because   .

    A.they greeted her every morning B.they didn’t eat much food

    C.they liked staying in the cage quietly D.they were hungry but very strong

    2One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and of the two birds flew out of the cage.

    A.the sick B.the female

    C.the larger and stronger D.the white and blue

    3The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that   .

    A.it would be killed B.it was feeling cold

    C.the other bird felt lonely D.it would fly away

    4The girl felt that the other bird   when it was jumping in the cage.

    A.wanted to see what happened B.wanted to eat something

    C.wanted to sing a beautiful song again D.wanted to be free

    5What does the story want to tell us?

    A.The birds are easily killed. B.The cage is used to keep birds.

    C.To keep love is to let it fly. D.We should protect the endangered birds.

  • 25、   While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which occurred merely two feet away from me.

    Trying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.

    First he kissed his three children one by one and said, “It’s nice to see you. I missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “I’ve saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate (热情的) kiss I ever remember seeing. They stared at each other’s eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both hands. For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be.

    Full of admiration, I asked, “Wow! How long have you two been married?” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” He replied, without breaking his stare from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, then, how long have you been away?” I asked. “Two whole days!” “Two days?” I was astonished. By the intensity (热烈) of the greeting, I had thought he’d been gone for at least several weeks — if not months. I knew my expression gave away me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after so long!”

    The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked at me straight in the eye. With forcefulness he told me something that left me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend…decide!” Then he smiled again, shook my hand and said, “God bless!”

    With that, he and his family turned and walked away together.

    I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without hesitation, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!”

    1The best title of the passage may be________.

    A.Long Loving Hugs B.My Future

    C.Love Is Everywhere D.Don’t Hope, Decide

    2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.It was fourteen years since the couple had got married.

    B.After being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very much.

    C.The man replied to the author, with his eyes still fixed on his wife’s face.

    D.Their three kids reminded the author of newlyweds.

    3By saying “my expression gave away me” in Paragraph 4, the author means that ________.

    A.he failed to express his ideas to the man

    B.his expression was not faithful to him

    C.he didn’t believe in his expression any more

    D.the man sensed his real feelings from his expression

    4From the passage, we can infer that ________.

    A.the author will live a passionate life from now on

    B.the experience may be easily forgotten by the author

    C.the author will be away from his family and hug them passionately upon his return

    D.Americans prefer to save the best for last

    5What did the writer see at the airport?

    A.He saw a happy family with four children. B.He saw his future wife.

    C.He saw the man give the best kiss to his wife. D.He saw a newly-married couple.

  • 26、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

    Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

    The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

    About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

    【1】Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

    A.Siemens.

    B.IBM.

    C.Cisco.

    D.Microsoft.

    【2】Which paragraph is mainly about the details of a “smart” city?

    A.Paragraph 1.

    B.Paragraph 2.

    C.Paragraph 3.

    D.Paragraph 4.

    【3】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.

    A.drive people out of cities

    B.control the world’s population

    C.develop his own company

    D.solve the cities’ coming problems

    【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

    A.Smart Cities

    B.Future Education

    C.Government Services

    D.Famous Companies

  • 27、As the word becomes increasingly populated , It is also Becoming alarmingly polluted . Fortunately , there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose(施加)on the environment . One of these is driving an electric car.

    Electric cars produce about 80 pe rcent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants-electric cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control, so there’s less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines in individual cars.

    Furthermore, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car , the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电).On the contrary , when you brake in a gas-powered car ,you actually use energy . Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag(阻力) from the wind. This allows then to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.

    In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars , there are also financial and time-saving benefits for the drivers . For one , they cost less to maintain (维修). The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-powered cars . This is due , in part , to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system , fan belts , radiators , hoses , or oil-just a battery . There are fewer moving parts overall , so there are fewer possible problems . Also , after the body of an electric car gives out , the engine can be reused in another body . Electric cars can also save people time . While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months , the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.

    Overall , there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car . Tt may take a little getting used to , but in the long run , the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use.

     

    【1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

    A. Less than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars.

    B. Gas-powered cars get energy from power stations.

    C. Electric cars themselves don’t produce any waste.

    D. It’s difficult to control energy from power plants.

    【2】According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?

    A. The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.

    B. Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car .

    C. It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.

    D. Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.

    【3】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

    A. To compare two kinds of cars.

    B. To show a new way of driving.

    C. To suggest driving electric cars.

    D. To introduce a useful invention?

    【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. The Best Way to Protect the Environment

    B. Electric Cars are Worthy of a Second Look

    C. The Greatest Invention in the New Century

    D. Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

    In Chinese, it is known as the “precious land”.Full of mountains and Karst landforms (地貌), Guizhou has 1(逗留;留下) one of China's unspoiled places.

    Last month, the2 (西南部的) province was chosen as one of the top places to go  by the New York Times.

    Now Guizhou is starting to present its real feel to more 3 (参观者).The opening of the Guiyang—Guangzhou high­speed railway  has cut the rail 4 (旅程) from more than 20 hours to only about four hours.

    As the China Tour Guide website noted, Guizhou's beautiful5 (大自然的) scenery is “a wonderland that you will never forget”.The most famous scenic spot is probably the Huangguoshu 6 (瀑布).The noise of the waterfall can be heard clearly with 7 (巨大的) amounts of water falling down it.It's the largest waterfall in Asia, which is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.The 8 (阳光) and rainbows also add to the waterfall's beauty, which seems to come from another world.

    Another eye­catching Guizhou attraction is its9 (丰富多彩的) locals.The fact that people couldn't get to the province for years helped many ethnic groups (少数民族) keep their traditional lifestyles and 10 (文化).For example, Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts (木桩), while the Dong people have old wind and rain bridges, giving people shelter when it rains.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

    Some students cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t _______ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good _______.

    A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test _______ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents, so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and _______ them out will help feel better than cheating.

    If a student gets _______ cheating, the teacher may give a “_______” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the bad grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(an) _______ person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test.

    There are plenty of _______ why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a _______ , but a student is __________ able to act better and make better decisions. Be brave to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher or friend.

    【1】

    A.write

    B.exercise

    C.pass

    D.expect

    【2】

    A.idea

    B.thinking

    C.suggestion

    D.situation

    【3】

    A.decides

    B.hopes

    C.refuses

    D.needs

    【4】

    A.breaking

    B.dreaming

    C.missing

    D.working

    【5】

    A.caught

    B.offered

    C.appeared

    D.suggested

    【6】

    A.prize

    B.result

    C.zero

    D.treat

    【7】

    A.bad

    B.good

    C.interesting

    D.honest

    【8】

    A.excuses

    B.reasons

    C.decisions

    D.ways

    【9】

    A.menu

    B.medicine

    C.habit

    D.match

    【10】

    A.never

    B.always

    C.seldom

    D.sometimes

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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