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2025-2026学年(上)合肥八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

    _________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、_______ dont you let your parents know you need them?

    A.When B.Where

    C.How     D.Why

     

  • 3、The policeman has warned the driver ______ after drinking some wine.

    A.not drive B.not to drive C.don’t drive D.not driving

  • 4、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

    -________. Because farmers need rain very much.

    A.I think so    B. I hope so

    C. I’m afraid so  D. I agree

     

  • 5、—When are you going to visit your grandparents?

    —I haven’t decided. ________ today __________ tomorrow is OK.

    A.Not only; but also

    B.Neither; nor

    C.Either; or

    D.Both; and

  • 6、Don’t worry! ________ the report ________ what the doctor said show you’re very healthy.

    A.Neither, nor

    B.Both, and

    C.Not only, but also

    D.Either, or

  • 7、It is a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.

    A.mustn’t

    B.wouldn’t

    C.needn’t

    D.couldn’t

  • 8、—Where is your father?

    —I don't know, but he ________ the car when I left just now.

    A.is washing B.washed C.was washing D.washes

  • 9、—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends in the net.

    —________. Few of them would become your real friends.

    A.I couldn’t agree more

    B.I’m pleased to know that

    C.That’s for sure

    D.That’s not the case

  • 10、–It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

    --Oh, I it. Thank you.

    A. didn’t notice   B. won’t notice

    C. hadn’t noticed   D. don’t notice

     

  • 11、The exam is coming. You should spend as much as you can ______ for it.

    A.prepare

    B.preparing

    C.to prepare

    D.to preparing

  • 12、– Will Tim go for a picnic with us tomorrow?

    – ________. You’d better ask him in person.

    A. Never mind   B. Yes, he will

    C. I’m not sure   D. That’s all right

  • 13、--- Have you seen the film “Gone with the wind”?

    --- Yes, I ___ it three times when I was at college.

    A. has seen   B. saw

    C. had seen   D. have seen

     

  • 14、I want ________ up to the top of this mountain because the scenery on the top is beautiful.

    A.to climb

    B.climb

    C.climbing

  • 15、My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner.

    A. when   B. while

    C. as soon as   D. Until

     

  • 16、Tony didn't get up early he couldn't see his mother.

    A.when B.so that C.so

  • 17、The project they're working on many teenage problems that they care about.

    A.covering

    B.covers

    C.include

    D.Including

  • 18、Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ________ I spent ________ my closest friend.

    A.that, on

    B.when, with

    C.which, with

  • 19、If we have a ten-day holiday, we London with my parents.

    A. visit B. were visiting C. will visit D. visited

     

  • 20、 __________ is the new shop from your home? Its eight minutes by bus.

    A. How long   B. How far

    C. How many   D. How much

     

  • 21、Friends are God’s ways of taking care of us.However,when______friends,you can’t be shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.

    A.make B.making C.to make

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、他们已经为植树做好了准备。

    ________ planting trees.

     

  • 23、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空

    【1】Don't be afraid of ____________ mistakes because nobody will be right all the time. ( make )

    【2】He is a super star ____________ Jay Chow.  (name)

    【3】Our teachers have always taught us the moon ____________around the earth. (move)

    【4】To ____________ surprise, he passed the test. (I)

    【5】He is a kind-hearted man, so we can get along with him ___________. (easy)

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   WANTED

    ENGLISH TUTOR WANTED

    Are you outgoing? Do you have three years’ experience as an English teacher? We need a woman teacher for our daughter.

    Call Mrs. Yang at 82569876

    WAITER WANTED

    Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.

    Call AL Hotel at 35567790

    SUMMER JOB

    Do you like to talk with people? Do you want to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 35583660.

    HELP WANTED

    Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 37665880. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!

    CLEANER WANTED

    Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get this job which pays $20 per hour, call us evening 18:00-20:00.

    Tel: 36338000

    1If you want to be the waiter, you need to _____.

    be beautiful be hard-working  like to meet people  like to write stories

    A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

    2If you are an outgoing woman who has been an English teacher for three years, you can call _for a job.

    A.37665880 B.36338000 C.35567790 D.82569876

    3If a cleaner works 2 hours per week to clean a house, how much she/he will get in a month for cleaning this house?

    A.$240 B.$200 C.$160 D.$120

  • 25、Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you are looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木修剪). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.

    The first thing a topiary gardener(园丁) does is to make a drawing. The drawing shows the form the gardener would like a tree or bush to take. The gardener then chooses the bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place. Special bushes are used for topiaries.

    In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it is time to shape the bottom of the bush. The gardener shapes the bottom of the bush for about five years. The top is not cut during this time.

    In the fifth year, the bush grows all enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. Sometimes branches(树枝) are bent to form a shape. The gardener wires(用金属线固定) the branches in place.

    Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants. Snow can hurt the flat parts of the plants.

    Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans(罗马人) did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today there is a topiary garden in Virginia. It’s much like a garden that grew there hundreds of years ago.

    【1】According to the passage, a topiary is ________.

    A.a shaped tree

    B.a shaped bear

    C.a trained animal

    D.a special shape

    【2】In paragraph 2, we can know that ________.

    A.any bush can be used for topiaries

    B.the tree being chosen must be just planted

    C.the gardener draws the shape of a tree they want to make

    D.the first step is to choose a tree or bush to cut for the topiary

    【3】What is shaped in June of the plant’s first year?

    A.The top of the bush.

    B.The bottom of the bush.

    C.The whole bush.

    D.The branches of the bush.

    【4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

    A.We should keep snow on the top of a topiary.

    B.A topiary needs to be taken care of only in summer.

    C.The Americans did topiary gardening in the first century.

    D.The topiary gardening has a long history in the world.

    【5】From which is the text most probably taken?

    A.A physics textbook.

    B.An art magazine.

    C.A moving novel.

    D.A storybook.

  • 26、An index (索引) is usually at the end of a book. It tells us most of the topics the writer talks about in the book. The topics are usually listed from letter A to letter Z. Under each topic there are some small topics and we can find the page number after each small topic. Here is part of an index from a cookbook (烹调手册)

    Potatoes   Salads   Sandwiches Soups

    dry 63   cabbage 125   apple and beef 161   bean 189

    French fries 67  chicken egg 137 cheese 170 beef 192

    new 82   fruits 139   chicken 172 carrot 196 .

    sour 100 green 151   cold meat 182 chicken 220

    【1】The whole passage tells us about_________..

    A. how to become a very good chef

    B. what kind of food is very popular

    C. how to use the index in a cookbook

    【2】If we are learning to make dry potatoes we may turn to page_________.

    A. 63 B. 220 C. 137

    【3】In this passage  the word "green" means a kind of_________.

    A. color B. salad   C. cookbook

     

  • 27、Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one . One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face was red with excitement.

    I followed her to the bush and found a wolf! He was hurt. Seeing me, he stood up suddenly! I could see his teeth! God!_________“Don’t be afraid. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.” Becky said. Then he became friendly. It was unbelievable!

    I rushed to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have killed the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was kind to Becky. So we called the vet* finally.

    Becky named the wolf Ralph and she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he disappeared but came back several days later.

    On Becky’s first day of school, we could see Ralph’s sadness. After Becky left school, Ralph lay by the side o f the road and waited. When Becky returned, he got happy again. This continued throughout Becky’s school years.

    Twelve years passed.

    One day we heard that a wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were worried about Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a wound*. Becky held his head kindly and comforted him. We hoped he could come through. However, he died.

    Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush—two little yellow eyes! Ralph’s child! Before he died, Ralph brought his child to us! He knew he would be safe here, as he had been. Ralph, Ralph, I was moved.

    “Don’t be afraid, little…little Ralphie. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.”

    1Becky was ________ years old when she met Ralph.

    A. three   B. nine   C. twelve   D. fifteen

    2What does the underlined sentence “my mouth felt dry” mean in this passage?

    A. The writer felt happy.   B. The writer felt thirsty.

    C. The writer felt nervous   D. The writer felt sad.

    3Ralph brought his child to Becky because______.

    A. he thought Becky needed a new pet

    B. he thought Becky would look after his child well.

    C. his child was hurt and had to be cared at once.

    D. he was hurt badly and had to run away at once.

    4What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. The best pet for children

    B. A close friendship

    C. A kind girl called Becky

    D. An interesting wolf

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、缺词填空

    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

    It was my first day at school. I felt nervous and a1 . I went to all my classes with no friends. I l 2 anxiously(焦虑的) to all the lessons and waited for lunch break at one. Then finally the bell rang announcing the time to talk and have f3 .

    In the lunch line I met a new friend with a hijab (头巾) on her head,  and though I am Jewish. We got

    a4 well, and I was so relaxed when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” I agreed, took my dish and was about to walk with her w5 I felt a soft push on my shoulder. “Hey,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”

    At that moment I looked around, and that’s when I noticed, to my surprise, the nations of the world, separating themselves from o6. That’s what I saw through my own e7) . The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians, but the Arabs n8 with the Jews.

    I saw the r9why war gets started. Everyone sticks to their own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind? So I turned down this girl, and went with the first. I b10a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. _______ of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our _______. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil (土壤), three of them died. Only one continued to grow.

    It grew very _______ and wasn't very straight. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush (灌木) than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower leaves were falling day by day. Only the leaves at the top of the tree were still _______. Last summer I did my best to _______ it by feeding it a lot of needs (肥料), but it didn't work.

    Later one morning, I went to the backyard and looked at it again. I was wondering how the "tree" would be and whether there was a need to just cut it down. If so, it would make mowing () the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something _______ within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest () in the topmost tree. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still _______. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a _______.

    This tree reminded me that all of the lives have the meaning. It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to _______. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. The tree is ________, but it taught me an unforgettable lesson.

    1A.All B.Each C.None

    2A.street B.garden C.backyard

    3A.slowly B.quickly C.healthily

    4A.strong B.weak C.green

    5A.save B.cut C.hide

    6A.moving B.singing C.shaking

    7A.simple B.useful C.straight

    8A.life B.home C.palace

    9A.make B.share C.touch

    10A.old and weak B.tall and strong C.healthy and pretty

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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