2025-2026学年（上）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（76---80每小题1分，81---85每小题2分）

【1】我们的老师总是提醒学生们不要在河里游泳。

Our teachers always ____________________ in the river.

【2】你能告诉我哪能买一双鞋？

Could you tell me _______________________?

【3】我期盼你的答复。

I________________________ your reply.

【4】你的话使我失望。

What you said ______________________.

【5】据我所知，茶植物种在山边。

_____________________, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

【6】你知道茶是偶然被发明的吗？_______________________________________

【7】你足够大了可以自己做决定。_______________________________________

【8】我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。___________________________________

2、Super heroes like Iron-man, Doctor Strange ________ by Stan Lee.

A．create

B．have created

C．were created

3、—Peter, are you listening to me?

—Pardon? Sorry. I ________ about my English exam just now.

A.was thinking B.thought C.have thought

4、If you meet some new words, you can ________ in a dictionary.

A. look it up   B. look them up   C. look up them

5、You could hardly imagine _____ amazing the Great Wall was _____you saw it with your eyes.

A. how, unless B. what, unless

C. how, if    D. what, until

6、— Children are supposed to avoid swimming in the river alone.

— Yes. That’s too dangerous. Accidents often occur due to carelessness.

A．go on

B．keep away

C．expect

7、Bill thought ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.

A. it   B. they   C. them   D. him

8、

A.Alice. B.Mark. C.Ann. D.Mike.

9、 Linda is my cousin. She likes playing _______, but I like playing _______.

A. the piano； the football

B. piano； the football

C. the piano； football

D. piano； football

10、A smile costs _________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A. something   B. anything

C. nothing   D. everything

11、My sister is quiet and doesn't like to talk, but her study _______.

A．works

B．plays

C．shouts

D．reads

12、The_______ kids learn to be independent, the_______ it is for their future.

A．early; good

B．early; better

C．earlier; better

D．earlier; good

13、Both Mark and Jim _____ very hard. They are top students.

A. studied   B. studies

C. study   D. to study

14、Peter likes music   is really loud and energetic.

A. that   B. who

C. whom  D./

15、—Jane, how long have you been in China?

—I _____here two years ago and I _____ in China for two years.

A. came; have been B. have been; came C. came; have gone

16、________  he ________I am able to swim, but she is.

A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor   C. Either; or   D. Not only; but also

17、－Excuse me, I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

－Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.

A. is selling  B. is sold

C. was selling D. will be sold

18、John _______to come to the teacher’s office just now. He may be in trouble.

A. was told   B. told   C. has told   D. tells

19、I stood on the top of  Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down   B. looked after

C. looked up   D. looked through

20、—Mom, ________ I watch the baseball game for a while?

—Of course you can.　　

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need

21、When Tom got an A in the English exam, his parents felt excited and ________.

A．proud

B．terrible

C．nervous

D．strange

22、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Sports can help us to keep (health) and live longer.

【2】We are very (please) with her decision.

【3】I spent two hours （do）the work.

【4】It’s very cold. Please keep the door and windows _______(close).

【5】I prefer   （dance）to （sing）

23、Lucy:  Hi, Tina, long time no see【1】________________________?

Tina:  I have been to China ．

Lucy:  China is good at making everyday things【2】_________________?

Tina:  Yes,I bought a lot of things．And I bought a scarf for you．

Lucy:  Oh, really．【3】__________________?

Tina:  It’s made of silk．

Lucy:  【4】．___________?

Tina:  It’s made in Hangzhou．

Lucy:  I heard Hangzhou is a beautiful place to visit．【5】________________?

Tina:  I think Hangzhou is the most beautiful place I have ever visited．

Lucy:  You are lucky．

24、My mom was badly ill and died on her 50th birthday. Though she tried her best to fight, she just couldn’t get over it.

My mom never took herself too seriously. She just wanted everyone to be happy, and we loved her for it. Even when I was upset with her for not letting me stay overnight with my friends, or when she expressed disappointment that I couldn’t bring my grades up, I still loved her so much. She respected my privacy (隐私). And if I ever needed to talk, she would leave her door wide open and listen to me carefully. She left us too soon, but she left her children with the memory of being loved. My mom wasn’t perfect. But I remember her as perfect, not because she did everything right, but because she tried to know me, to connect with me, and to always make me feel safe and loved.

Ten years after her death, I welcomed my own child into the world. At the beginning, I was just angry. Angry that this new person would never get to know her wonderful grandmother. Angry that I couldn’t pick up the phone and ask my mom how she dealt with this or that. I missed her love. I just missed her.

Later, I accepted and tried to change the situation. How can I give my daughter what my mom managed to give me? Could I be easygoing like her? Will my daughter feel as loved as I did?

Now, I see all of these things in myself, and in my daughter, and think to myself, “That’s mom.” I realize this, and I can almost see my mom smiling as if she were standing right there with me. And I smile too.

【1】What happened to the writer on her mother’s 50th birthday?

A．The writer lost her mother.

B．The writer had a new baby.

C．The writer left her children.

D．The writer tried her best to fight.

【2】The writer’s mother left her own door wide open in order to ________.

A．express disappointment

B．pick up the phone

C．respect the writer’s privacy

D．listen to her daughter

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Looking after mother carefully.

B．Facing the illness bravely.

C．Mothering without mom.

D．Not being angry with children.

25、What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance (震动) that moves through matter (物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water’s surface.

Tsunami waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the Earth-an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water.

Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves, too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move with the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taller.

Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the Earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquake are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake.

Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, know if there you live or travel is in a tsunami zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow. So listen to a radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to higher ground and go as far inland as you can. You could be told you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes.

Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore. This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this! Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water.

【1】What is a tsunami wave like?

A．It is weak.

B．It is huge.

C．It is short.

D．It is small.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Scientists.

B．Jet planes.

C．Tsunami waves.

D．Tools.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Scientists study tsunamis to warn people about earthquakes.

B．Tsunamis don’t happen often but they can be danger.

C．When an earthquake happens, go as far as inland as you can.

D．When drawback happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell people what to do in an earthquake.

B．To tell people what to do in a tsunami.

C．To tell people something about tsunami.

D．To tell people what to do in drawback.

【5】Where can we probably read the passage?

A．A novel.

B．A dictionary.

C．A magazine.

D．An autobiography.

26、 The Chinese women’s national football team won in AFC Women’s Asian Cup at last. China beat South Korea 3:2 from two goals down and won its record—extending 9th title (第9次捧杯) since the last championship in 2006.

“If faith has a color, it must be Chinese red!” the Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the football girls. It called them as “steel roses”, “the pride of China”. Many soccer fans flew tears behind the scenes for the big achievement on the night.

Yet this success was not easy to achieve. The girls tried their best to beat the Japanese team. When the Chinese team fought against the Japanese team, Japan ever gained two champions. The girls of the women’s football team won with their strong will. Then the Chinese team entered the final against South Korea.

In fact, China trailed Korea by two goals in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t give up. With the encouragement of their coach, they regained confidence. They always believed that they would win. So they scored three goals in the second half under a lot of pressure. And even to our surprise, it only took them 5 minutes to score two goals. The girls were the most beautiful as they ran around chasing the ball. It was a kind of courage and strength that brought them success.

“The whole team is making physical and mental adjustments (调整),” said Shui Qingxia, the main coach. “We prepared for all kinds of difficulties in the final.”

【1】What helped the Chinese women’s football team beat the Japanese team?

A．The foreign coach.

B．The good skills.

C．Enough money.

D．The strong will.

【2】What does the underlined word “trailed” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Changed.

B．Fell behind.

C．Chose.

D．Found.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．The Chinese women’s football team shows the Chinese spirit.

B．The Chinese men’s football team admires women’s football team.

C．The Chinese women’s football team needs more patience.

D．The Chinese women’s football team will earn much money.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Future of Chinese Football

B．An Excellent Coach

C．The Future of China

D．Steel Roses

27、China is a country with a long history. This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物）. A CCTV program about cultural relics is now popular. It may give you a new way to enjoy them.

The show is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures from nine museums across China. The show uses high-tech（高科技）methods to show us the relics. There is an IMAX-sized LED screen on a stage. It shows the treasures in detail.

More importantly, the show doesn’t just tell the stories and history behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these stories on stage. For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase. The vase had as many as 17 different kinds of glaze（釉）. In a dream, he talked about this idea with two artists and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Oianlong’s idea and thought he knew little about art. They liked a simpler style. Qianlong felt annoyed. But he managed to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time. Because of its funny lines and time-travel plot（情节）, people have enjoyed this show very much. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans made lots of memes（表情包）of him after seeing the show and they often show them to their friends while chatting.

The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come “alive”. It seems that they did it.

【1】How many treasures does National Treasure show?

A．24

B．9

C．27

D．17

【2】What does the underlined word annoyed in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．happy

B．angry

C．curious

D．shy

【3】What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3?

A．Wang Kai didn’t act well.

B．The treasures are all from the Palace Museum.

C．Qianlong followed his own ideas.

D．Only high-tech methods make the treasures come “alive”.

【4】What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A．The show was a big success.

B．Yu Lei is a famous new director.

C．National Treasure won many awards.

D．The show doesn’t tell the stories and history behind the treasures.

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Vienna is a beautiful old city and it is also the c【1】 of European classical music. Johann Strauss the e【2】 and the Johann Strauss the younger were two famous composers, and they were father and son. The father w【3】 and played lots of waltzes, and they m【4】 him famous all over Europe. The son was e【5】 more successful and popular than his father. His m【6】 famous waltz was The Blue Danube. Mozart was a【7】 important composer at that time. He was born in 1756 in Austria. He could play different kinds of instruments when he was young. His family took him a【8】 Europe and he gave c【9】 in many cities. He wrote his first opera when he was 12 and he composed hundreds of beautiful pieces of music. He d【10】 at the age of 35.

29、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

About a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always   them, in a frightening way. We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only   I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl.

I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned ,they were just coming from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for others. I stayed in the car doing unnecessary things as I wasn’t in a . The parents were telling her to get into the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for .

As a disabled man, I can’t hurry at , but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angel. I was so by her small act of kindness. That afternoon I was shopping and I saw a white bear. I thought of the and said to myself. “I believe she would like that” so I bought it.

The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her parents. She was so   of her bear and thanked me as if I had never been thanked before. The mother and father       thanked me.

Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. . , hardly at all.

Last night we had about four inches of   . I looked out at my car and wondered I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment(约会).

When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building,   when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said   . He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.

Isn’t it amazing that a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel(守护天使) says that good things usually come from   .

【1】A. worrying about B. shouting at  C. playing with   D. laughing at

【2】A. present   B. sound  C. act D. answer

【3】A. hurry   B. mess C. mood  D. surprise

【4】A. me   B. others   C. her parents   D. her

【5】A. everything  B. anything  C. something   D. nothing

【6】A. worried  B. surprised   C. moved D. enjoyed

【7】A. apartment B. door  C. parents   D. girl

【8】A. proud B. afraid   C. short  D. full

【9】A. all   B. every     C. either   D. both

【10】A. In all B. After all   C. In fact D.For example

【11】A. rain     B. clouds    C. snow    D. earth

【12】A. why   B. that   C. where D. how

【13】A. but     B. so     C. or   D. yet

【14】A. Of course  B. No  C. Thanks     D. Yes

【15】A. little children  B. nice presents  C. small acts D.good neighbors