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2025-2026学年(上)鹤岗九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、为什么我们的城市变得越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重?

    ____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、If you   further information, you should ask your head for help.

    A. request   B. require   C. repeat   D. review

  • 3、Chatting on the Wechat (微信) ________me too much time. From now on, I won’t _______much time on it.

    A. cost, spend    B. takes, pay

    C. spend, take   D. takes, spend

     

  • 4、In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English   his sister.

    A.as clear as B.so clear as C.more clearly D.as clearly as

  • 5、—Do you think I can pass the test?

    —Of course. Why don’t you just  your abilities?

    A. stick to   B. believe in

    C. show up   D. end up

     

  • 6、—Mum, I’m very nervous before the exam.

    —Be ______, dear. You’re sure to pass it.

    A.modest

    B.energetic

    C.organized

    D.relaxed

  • 7、Look, the ______ on his face shows that something had must have happened to him.

    A. expression   B. decision   C. collection   D. result

  • 8、 Do you know _______ girl over there?

    Yes, she is my best friend.

    A.the   B.a

    C.an D./

     

  • 9、The idea of working from home gets familiar ________ us because of the lockdown (封锁).

    A.to B.for C.against D.with

  • 10、We should do some _______ to find out how body language developed.

    A. research   B. business   C. exercises

  • 11、The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_______ ?

    Thats so cool.

    A. both   B. all   C. neither    D. none

     

  • 12、— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring. — ______________.

    A. So do I   B. Neither will I

    C. So will I   D. Neither do I

     

  • 13、Last week,we went to Lin Zhixuan's concert.The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ________.

    A. yours   B. theirs   C. ours   D. his

  • 14、--Hi, Peter. How can you improve your maths so much?

    --Oh, nothing difficult. The _______ you work at it, the _______ progress you will make.

    A. harder; more     B. harder; great

    C. harder; greater   D. more hardly; more

     

  • 15、Parents should educate their children________ after themselves from a young age.

    A. looking   B. looked

    C. look  D. to look

     

  • 16、— Paul, when do you plan to start for the meeting tomorrow?

    — Alex, didn’t ________ tell you that the meeting had been put off?

    A.somebody

    B.anybody

    C.everybody

  • 17、––The food here is very nice.Thank you for inviting me.

    –– .I’m glad you enjoy it.

    A. Don’t worry   B. Don’t you think so

    C. Don’t thank me  D. Don’t mention it

     

  • 18、Bob smokes a lot every day, ________ it’s not good for him.

    A.if

    B.when

    C.unless

    D.although

  • 19、________ my favourite sweater. Do you like ________ colour?

    A.This’s;it’s

    B.It’s;its

    C.Its;it’s

    D.It;its

  • 20、Paper is made ______   wood and newspapers are made ______ paper.

    A. of; of   B. from; of

    C. of; from   D. from; from

  • 21、Trees can the wind from the earth away

    A. let;blowing

    B. make;blowing

    C. stop;blowing

    D. cause;blowing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、   A: Hi, Mary! The winter holiday is coming.  1?

    B: Nothing much. Maybe just read. How about you?

    A: First of all, I’m going to visit Hunan Provincial Museum.

    B: That’s a good place to visit. 2

    A: Yes, there is something new on show. Have you heard of the national treasures from Afghanistan. (阿富汗)?

    B: No, I haven’t. But I want to learn about the history of the poor country. Can I go there with you?

    A: 3. A nation stays alive when its culture stays alive.

    B: I think so. By the way, 4?

    A: We can go there by bike. It’s a convenient and healthy way for us.

    B: 5?

    A: It usually takes about twenty-five minutes. Let’s meet at the gate of tire museum at 8 o’clock.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A: See you.

  • 23、补充句子

    【1】Our school r   us to wear the school uniform every day.

    2We should believe that our future is s   by ourselves.

    3The teacher is much   (严格)with us this term.

    4You'll be punished if you are   (违反)the school rules.

    5He went to America for further study after   (毕业)from high school.

    6- How was the driver in the accident?

    - The police finally   in getting him out of the car.

    7- Can you make any   on our plan?

    -I think we should discuss it first.

    8- It is said that iPhone 6 Plus is very expensive.

    - Yes. It is   more than 6,000 yuan.

    9-I was surprised by her   to give up the job.

    - Me too. I don't know why she did so.

    【10- Be quick. There's still a long way to go.

    - I'm tired out. I have   enough strength left to move my feet.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、American writer Toni Morrison was born in Ohio in 1931. She was raised in an African American family filled with songs and Southern fairy stories which later shaped her prose (散文). Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, although there was an atmosphere of racial discrimination (种族歧视) in the society.

    After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958.

    Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a short-term escape, she joined a small writers’ group, in which each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who wished for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, thinking she was done with it.

    In 1964, Morrison ended her marriage and devoted herself to writing. One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writer’s group and decided to make it into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the characters developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970.

    From 1970 to 1992, Morrison published five more novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements (要素) of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an African American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman to win the honor.

    【1】What is the text mainly about?

    A.The life of black people in the U. S.

    B.The life of an African American writer.

    C.The history of African American culture.

    D.The birth of the Nobel Prize in Literature.

    【2】Why did Morrison join the writer’s group __________.

    A.To publish The Bluest Eye.

    B.To fight racial discrimination.

    C.To become a professional writer.

    D.To get away from her unhappy marriage.

    【3】The underlined phrase “expanded upon” in Paragraph3 means __________.

    A.Explain about.

    B.Copy from.

    C.Give some more information to.

    D.Describe about.

    【4】What seems to have the greatest effect on Toni Morrison’s writing style

    A.Racial discrimination.

    B.Her excellent performance at school.

    C.Songs and stories she learned from her family.

    D.Good and peaceful atmosphere in Ohio.

    【5】What can we learn about Toni Morrison?

    A.She has been writing a lot since her childhood.

    B.She suffered from serious racial discrimination in her family.

    C.What she wrote in her novels are all true stories of African Americans.

    D.She made a great contribution to African American literature.

  • 25、New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China

    Payment Ways

    Alipar(支付宝)

    Tenpay(财付通

    Yeepay(易宝支付)

    WeChat pay(微信)

    Appearing time

    Dec.12th,2004

    Sept,9th,2005

    Aug.8th,2003

    Jan,21st,2011

    Companies

    Tao bao

    Tencent

    Yeepay

    Tencent

    Description

    A.transfer(中转) station(a third account(账户) between sellers and buyers)

    Ways

    Through computers or mobile phones

    The number of cooperative banks

    180

    5

    9

    11

    The number of users

    30000000

    3000000

    100000

    3000000

     

     

    1According to the form above,we can know something about______.

    A. online shopping

    B. new payment methods

    C. online stores

    D. the uses of the Internet

    2Which are from the same payment service company?

    A. Tenpay and WeChat pay.

    B. Yeepay and WeChat pay.

    C. Alipay and Tenpay.

    D. Tenpay and Yeepay.

    3When you buy something on Taobao,the money you pay first goes to______.

    A. abank

    B. the seller directly

    C. the seller's mobile phone

    D. a third account between sellers and buyers

    4We can use______to pay for online shopping on the computer.

    A. Alipay only

    B. WeChat only

    C. all the four methods in the form

    D. the other three ways except WeChat pay

    5Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?

    A. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

    B. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users,

    C. Using Tenpay is the most convenient way for it has the most cooperative banks.

    D. When we use WeChat pay,our money goes directly to the sellers.

     

  • 26、Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and others made of plastic in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1.

    But an even better way to solve the problem might be around the corner. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (混合肥料) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.

    The new enzyme was uncovered in research. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

    “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, a science officer at Carbios.

    The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

    Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle— major consumers (消费者) of plastic themselves —to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围).

    【1】What do we know about the enzyme?

    A.It is a type of bacteria.

    B.It can break down plastic quickly.

    C.It can break down PVC.

    D.It is the fifth-most common type of plastic.

    【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.How the scientists found the new enzyme.

    B.Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

    C.When the scientists found the new enzyme.

    D.How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes.

    【3】What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?

    A.Better late than never.

    B.Never too late to find the new enzyme.

    C.Change the enzyme’s genes.

    D.It was a pity to forget the new enzyme.

    【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.Carbios will turn its focus toward production.

    B.Carbios will keep looking for a more efficient enzyme.

    C.Carbios will search for more companies like Pepsi to work with.

    D.Carbios will work together with companies that use a lot of plastic.

    【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Natural way to reuse plastic

    B.Natural way to recycle plastic

    C.The new enzyme used in plastic

    D.The man-made way to break down plastic

  • 27、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!” At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.

    When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.

    Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no loner “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Granma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.

    To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back room school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”

    I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful.

    【1】Thousands of people came to the town to __________ at the Fair.

    A. enjoy Grandma’s food   B. sell and buy things

    C. learn to cook    D. have a big party

    【2】Why was Grandma unhappy?

    A. She was too busy.   B. No one lived with her.

    C. She was not “useful”.     D. She couldn’t see anything

    【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Grandma was good at cooking

    B. Many people moved to big cities.

    C. Grandma didn’t like “Fairtime”

    D. Grandma was a kind old lady.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in 【1】 (south) China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the 【2】 /sænd/ comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there 【3】 not many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose (疏松的). Strong winds take the loose sand into 【4】 sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lie some vast (广阔的) deserts.

    Sandstorms are bad 【5】 people’s health. 【6】 people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also bring farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get 【7】 (lose) in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.

    What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of 【8】 /əd´vɑɪs/. Ask your parents to help you plant some 【9】 (tree) around your house this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your 【10】 /´gʌvə(r)nmənt/ to stop them.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some___ moments.

    Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was___ total darkness inside, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape  __a wild animal. Out of the comer of my window, I saw the curtains (窗帘)seem to move when there was no ___ .A tiny sound would seem a hundred times ___ than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to ___ still (静止的)in bed so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

    Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I ___ the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses were lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the ___ one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.

    One of the processes (过程)of growing up is being able to ___ our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up ____ we understand the things that scared us when we were children.

    1A. happy   B. dangerous   C. relaxing   D. uncomfortable

    2A. sometimes   B. usually   C. always   D. never

    3A. like   B. in   C. for   D. against

    4A. sunlight   B. rain   C. wind   D. snow

    5A. lower   B. louder   C. heavier   D. lighter

    6A. hide   B. lay   C. spread   D. lie

    7A. got off   B. got on   C. got in   D. got up

    8A. fast   B. slow   C. wrong   D. direct

    9A. overcome   B. refuse   C. support   D. avoid

    10A. though   B. if   C. until   D. before

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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