1、阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
(1) 你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. (2) Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. Nowadays, most Chinese like to drink tea. The old like Pu’er tea in Yunnan and Longjin tea in Zhejiang, while the young like green tea with milk. Tea plants are grown in many places around China. (3)古丈和保靖也以其茶叶而闻名。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (4) In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. (5) The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places all over the world.
【1】_____________________________________________
【2】_____________________________________________
【3】_____________________________________________
【4】_____________________________________________
【5】_____________________________________________
2、 –How did you go to school this morning, Susan?
--I ______ the school bus. Luckily, Ted’s father gave me a ride.
A. saw B. took C. caught D. missed
3、The railway Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
4、Our teachers often tell us we can’t be because no mistake is too small for us.
A. very careful B. careful
C. so careful D. too careless
5、My cousin _______ up late, but now to stay healthy he _______ to bed early.
A.used to stay; used to go
B.is used to staying; is used to going
C.used to stay; is used to going
D.is used to staying; used to go
6、Many Chinese scientists have ______ their time to the study of Chang’e 5 Moon Mission.
A.devoted
B.discovered
C.donated
D.developed
7、Many students in my class have _______ lunch at school for free.
A.the B.a C.an D./
8、Don’t forget_________ your girlfriend here next time.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
9、—Do you like your parents, Maria?
—Of course. ______ they love me a lot, they are ______ me.
A.Though; worried about B.But; interested in
C.But; good for D.Though; strict with
10、Be silent, please! I have ________ to tell you.
A.important something
B.something important
C.important anything
11、You can improve your spoken English ______ you keep practicing.
A.so that
B.even though
C.as long as
12、The football players from Argentina (阿根廷) won the FIFA World Cup ________ their hard work.
A.because of
B.but
C.so
D.because
13、Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, _________.
A.actions speak louder than words
B.no pain, no gain
C.practice makes perfect
D.the early bird catches the worm
14、Dr. Ma is strict ______ local doctors and nurses, especially________their skills.
A. in;with B. with; in C. in; in D.with;with
15、He’s seldom late for the meeting, ________ ?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
16、 --- Why do you look so worried?
--- Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
A. deal with B. face C. set off
17、Our teacher said there _______ eight planets in the solar system.
A. would be B. were C. are
18、—Would you like to go shopping with us now?
—I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.
A.produce
B.complete
C.compete
D.suggest
19、Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. how many star signs is a year divided into
B. what color to wear when I feel blue
C. how far is it from Shanghai to Beijing
D. to choose which one
20、When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we _____ often go to the cinema together.
A.would B.will
C.shall D.could
21、This book shop ________ at 9:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A.opens; is open
B.is opened; is open
C.is open; open
D.opened; opens
22、根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子英与所给的标点符号一致。(共5个句子)
A: Hi, Jenny! Are you free tomorrow?
B: 【1】 . I plan to have a good rest at home.
A: Come on! Tomorrow will be sunny. I want to climb the mountain beside Dianchi Lake.【2】
B: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a nice place to have fun.
A: I hear that there are many strawberry gardens nearby.
B: Really? 【3】 ?
A: We can pick some fresh fruit there.
B: Sounds good! 【4】?
A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m.
B: No problem. We can take the bus together. See tou then.
A: 【5】
23、他们已经为植树做好了准备。
________ planting trees.
24、Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies and fit the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a problem.It's not his teachers.It's not even his English ability.His problem is that he doesn't have a car.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: Driving is a way of life.
There are different transportations in America.Many cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people think their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressed.
When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were.Young people in America often get their driver's license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test.Before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. It's hard to find an American teenager without one.
Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.
Driving to Americans is what flying to birds.It's almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home.But if they don’t drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.
【1】 What is Mitsuaki’s trouble in the USA?
A. His roommates are not friendly.
B. He doesn't have enough money.
C. He doesn't have a car himself.
D. He can't speak English well.
【2】 Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?
A. Taxis B. Planes C. Cars D. Buses
【3】 How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
【4】Which of the following is true?
A. Mitsuaki decided he should buy a car.
B. Mitsuaki bought a new car in the end.
C. Mitsuaki didn't have to learn traffic rules.
D. Mitsuaki didn’t have to get a license.
【5】 The best title of the passage is _____________.
A. How to get driving license in the USA
B. Do we have to buy cars in the USA
C. It’s not easy to live in the USA
D. Driving is a way of life in the USA
25、Every scientist (科学家) has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new kind of rice. This new kind of rice would be as big as peanuts (花生). This person is Yuan Longping — “Father” of hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces (生产) enough rice to feed her people every year. And because of China’s Belt and Road initiative (一带一路倡议), Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual rice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan sometimes gives a speech in English, and there is few mistakes in his speech.
Professor Yuan is interested in agriculture (农业) and many other things. In his spare time, he loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
【1】What’s Yuan’s dream?
A.To grow a new kind of rice.
B.To grow a kind of big peanuts.
C.To be a scientist.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Hybrid rice produces more rice than Kenya’s usual rice plants.
B.Yuan Longping’s English is very bad.
C.Yuan Longping is only interested in agriculture.
【3】Yuan likes following activities EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A.reading books
B.watching TV
C.swimming
【4】What does the word “solve” mean?
A.制造
B.生产
C.解决
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Scientists in China.
B.Food problem around the world.
C.Father of hybrid rice.
26、Oats (燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
Cooking Ways | Oat Snacks | ||
Servings (份) | Golden Oats | Water | Oatmeal Cookies 1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter 1 cup flour 1 egg 1 spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Golden Oats |
6 | 2 cups | 6 cups | |
3 | 1 cup | 3 cups | |
1 | 1/3 cup | 1 cup | |
Boil the water. Add Golden Oats to the water. Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. Remove from the heat. Microwave
Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute. | |||
Oatmeal Apple Crisp 1 apple 1/3 cup butter 2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup Golden Oats |
【1】To make six servings of oats, we need ________ cups of water.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.six
【2】Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________.
A.butter
B.eggs
C.white sugar
D.milk
【3】According to the instructions, we must ________.
A.cook the oats before adding water
B.cook the oats for at least 4 minutes
C.choose the microwave to cook the oats
D.add fruits to the oats when cooking them
27、Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”
【1】Dick flew to New York because ________.
A.he went there for a holiday
B.he had work there
C.he went there for sightseeing
D.his home was there
【2】Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because she didn’t know his address yet.
B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C.Because she might send him another telegram.
D.Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York.
【3】Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.Outside the city.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At his friend’s house.
【4】Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B.The police officer.
C.The taxi driver.
D.His wife.
【5】Which of the following is not TRUE?
A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
28、 There are some expressions(表达方式) about colours. They are very interesting. If someone 【1】(want) a cup of “black coffee”, that will mean he or she wants coffee without milk, while “white coffee” means coffee with milk. “A green hand” means someone is not good at 【2】(do) something.
Maybe you 【3】(hear) of the expression “a black sheep” ever. It refers to(指) a person who behaves badly and often causes trouble. For example, Tom doesn’t listen to teachers and school rules 【4】(break) by him often, so he is called a black sheep.
Then what does “a white lie” mean? It means a lie with a good will(意愿). For example, someone gives you a present you dislike, but you don’t want 【5】(hurt) him, so you say, “That’s really nice. I like it very much.”
If you have interest, you can spend some free time 【6】(search) for expressions about colours online for yourself.
29、 Once upon a time, a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation about their jobs. Both of them were _______ each other for their hard work. Both of them knew that they were ______ without each other.
Soon, the pencil started to draw a straight line and the eraser was looking at it. _______, the pencil lost its balance and the line was ruined. Then the pencil got very _________. It knew the eraser would have to suffer because of its mistake, so it said __________ to the eraser. The eraser felt __________ and asked, “For what, my dear friend?”
“I'm sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a ________, you’re always there to erase it. But you lose a part of yourself and get __________ each time,” cried the pencil.
On hearing this, the eraser said, “That is true but I really don’t ___________ . You see, I was made to help you. So stop _________, please! I am happy with my _________ , even though I know I will be gone one day. I will not be happy _______ I see your sadness.”
Our ____________ are just like the eraser, and we’re like the pencil. They’re always there for us, _________ our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us and with time they become older. But they’re always happy with what they do and will always prevent _______ from being worried or sad.
【1】A.excusing B.punishing C.praising D.preparing
【2】A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【3】A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Interestingly
【4】A.sad B.tired C.shy D.angry
【5】A.hello B.ОК C.thanks D.sorry
【6】A.surprised B.excited C.proud D.painful
【7】A.plan B.decision C.list D.mistake
【8】A.bigger B.smaller C.older D.younger
【9】A.leave B.know C.mind D.move
【10】A.playing B.worrying C.waiting D.dreaming
【11】A.job B.gift C.idea D.chance
【12】A.if B.until C.unless D.since
【13】A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates
【14】A.handing in B.waiting for C.cleaning up D.throwing away
【15】A.him B.them C.her D.us
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