1、阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chen Xue, a woman from Liaoning province, listens to her favorite singer’s songs over and over every morning. This helps lift his rankings(排名) on different social media sites.1.陈雪花了很多钱购买这位歌手的作品。
In China, fan quan, meaning “fan circles”, are highly organized groups of loyal(忠实的) fans.They use their time and money to make their “idols”, usually pop singers or actors, as popular and influential as possible.2.What Chen and her fan club members do mirrors the rise of “fan quan” culture.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z(those born between 1995 and 2009). In 2020, about 15 million underage internet users of China have supported stars in some way.
However, fan culture can quickly go into a wrong direction.3.Some fans blindly follow their stars who are not well-behaved. They attack(攻击) or even bully(欺侮) others online. They sometimes spread rumors(谣言) about other stars. 4.To buy valuable gifts for their stars, some of them even steal their parents’ money.
In June, the Cyberspace Administration of China(CAC) started a campaign(行动) called “Clear and Bright” to clean up online fan clubs. Later, CAC brought out 10 new guidelines. According to the guidelines,5.青少年不允许在粉丝俱乐部担任重要角色。They should not use money to support stars, either.
【1】__________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________
2、Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A.very good B.much better
C.rather bad D.even worse
3、—May I go to the zoo with my classmates, Mum?
—Certainly. But you be back by 10 o'clock
A.can B.may C.must D.need
4、The teacher asked __________.
A.which subject I like best B.who would be the winner
C.if we understood or not D.that I would return the next week
5、I keep in touch _____ my friends _____telephone.
A. with, by B. for, by C. with, of D. by, use
6、Mary got first prize in the last exam and I think working hard is the _______of her success. Just as a saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
A. result B. cause C. reason
7、—Do you think teenagers should be allowed to get driver’s license?
—________. They are too young to drive cars.
A.Yes, I do
B.I agree with you
C.I disagree
8、— All of us have to ________ our mistakes.
— Yes. And also, we should learn lessons from them.
A.look after
B.depend on
C.believe in
D.pay for
9、By the time she was eight, Daisy ________ read English and French.
A.must
B.need
C.could
D.may
10、—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—________ I know, she had gone to Singapore.
A.As far as
B.As long as
C.As soon as
D.As well as
11、—Good afternoon,class.
—_______ , teacher.
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Goodbye D.Thank you
12、—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A.must
B.may
C.will
D.can
13、We should leave early tomorrow morning, _____ we won’t get there on time.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
14、—Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
—Why not stop _________ and eat some cookies?
A.to do your homework
B.do your homework
C.doing your homework
D.did your homework
15、—________ can we keep safe in an earthquake?
—We should stay under a strong table.
A.Why
B.Who
C.When
D.How
16、The winter of this year is much ________ than that of last year.
A.cold B.colder C.the colder D.coldest
17、The poor old man ________ for nearly a week.
A.was dead B.died C.has been dead D.had died
18、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. For the first few years I didn’t draw any salary at all.
B. I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.
C. Weber gave a fair hearing to anyone who held a different opinion.
D. He has served the farm faithfully for 20 years.
19、— Have you checked my answers?
—Yes. All your answers are correct. Congratulations!
A. possible B. right C. terrible
20、—Have you heard the young man was charged_______ theft?
—But I don’t think he is guilty _____that crime.
A.for; of B.of; with C.with; for D.with; of
21、-The doctor told me not to drink too much. But I can't help.
-You should follow the advice. you drink, you will be.
A. Much; unhealthy
B. More; healthier
C. The more; the healthier
D. The more; the unhealthier
22、When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. 【1】. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 【2】.
My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 【3】. He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed. 【4】. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!
A. I brought the list back to my father B. The situation often appears in my mind C. My mum didn’t like me D. I ran to my father E. Sometimes she said I talked too much
|
23、补全对话。
A: You look pale. 【1】?
B: My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】?
B: Yes, I have. I have been to the doctor’s. The doctor gave me some medicine.
A: 【3】?
B: I have been like this since this morning.
A: What makes your chest hurt?
B: I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical factory near my home produces every day.
A: 【4】?
B: I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lessons.
A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 【5】.
24、 I’m working on my Happiness Project, and you could have one, too! Everyone’s project will look different, but most of us can get help from it. Join in—no need to catch up, just jump in right now.
Everyone knows that one of the most useful ways to deal with negative (消极的) feelings is to lighten up. If you’re sad, try to find a reason to laugh. If you’re angry, joke around. Easier said than done, however.
On our flight to Kansas City for a holiday, my daughter lost her “functional appliance (功能性矫治器) ” . We got back home a week later, and my husband didn’t call to an appointment (预约) with the dentist. Days went by. I reminded him from time to time, but nothing happened. Whenever I thought about this, I became very angry.
Then I thought, “Make a joke of it.” So I went over, put my arms around my husband, and said nicely, “If you don’t call the dentist tomorrow, I’ll be angry.” I laughed while I said that. “I know, I know!” he said. “I’ll do it right now.” And today he made the appointment.
I’m not sure if making a joke of it was more effective (有效的) than getting angry, but I don’t think it was less effective. I was happier about it, and so was my husband.
I used the same strategy on myself last weekend. I had a lot of boring tasks to deal with. Just making a joke on myself made it easier to solve them.
Of course, my jokes weren’t funny at all. But just the try to take a humorous attitude (态度) made a huge difference.
It’s easy to say “make a joke of it”, but it’s hard to do when you’re feeling angry, scared, bored, or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?
【1】What does the writer ask readers to do in the first paragraph?
A.To join in Happiness Project. B.To start a project with her.
C.To catch up with her project. D.To learn knowledge from her.
【2】Why did the writer become very angry at first?
A.Because her daughter lost her “functional appliance” on the plane.
B.Because her husband turned a deaf ear to her asking to call the dentist.
C.Because her husband didn’t get on well with her any longer after returning.
D.Because her daughter herself forgot to make an appointment with the dentist.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The writer changed her husband by changing herself first.
B.The writer used the strategy “make a joke of it” on herself.
C.Taking a humorous attitude makes a big difference in life.
D.Telling jokes is the main part of the writer’s Happiness Project.
【4】What is the writer’s advice for teenagers?
A.Look for a Happiness Project B.Find a reason to laugh
C.Find a way to happiness D.Make a joke of it
25、Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准).
Exit Seat(紧急出口座位) Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: 1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2.Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口). 4.Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1.Take any pets, like dogs, cats and so on. 2.Take anyone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” |
【1】The Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________.
A.in a car
B.on a train
C.on a plane
D.on a bus
【2】The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________ in America.
A.must be healthy enough
B.needn’t speak English
C.must be under 15 years old
D.needn’t help others
【3】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “meet” in the passage is probably “________”.
A.符合
B.遇见
C.相信
D.开会
【4】If you want to move to another seat, you can _______.
A.you need to explain to the crew members.
B.just say “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat”
C.change your seat with others
D.sit anywhere you want.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can take your pet dog.
B.You need to follow the rules on plane.
C.You only need help children on the plane.
D.You needn’t go along a safe way from the emergency exit.
26、“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
【1】When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ”
A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I don’t know. D. Fine.
【2】When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .”
A. You are wrong. I disagree
B. I’m not sure
C. I’m sure I disagree
D. No, I disagree
【3】A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .”
A. You have to go now
B. I want to hang up
C. I have to go now
D. I don’t want to talk any more
【4】When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone’s at the door.” the person may be________.
A. giving an excuse
B. hurting someone’s feeling
C. ill
D. asking you a question
【5】The rule of the game of language is probably .
A. Always say what you mean
B. Don’t disagree with people
C. Never say exactly what you’re thinking
D. Be polite
27、If you are not happy with China’s high Internet fees (费用) and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees.
“The first question people ask at a new place is ‘Is there WI-FI’ because Internet service fees are so high,” said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost(平均费用) of 1GB mobile Internet data per month(每月) in China is 100 Yuan, while it is only 60 Yuan in the US and 40 in Japan.
However, high prices don’t necessarily mean good service. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)in 2014. South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed-25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Koreas, but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤) networks. Through them we can send text, pictures and videos globally(全球地) in less than a second(秒), which offer high speed Internet. Besides, the lack of (缺少)market competition is another problem. Having more operators(运营商)besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.
【1】 Why do people always ask for WI-FI at a new place in China?
A. Because they can’t use Internet without WI-FI.
B. Because they can communicate with their families.
C. Because they want to download movies.
D. Because Internet service fees are too high.
【2】 In 2014, ____ had the fastest average Internet speed.
A. China B. USA C. Japan D. South Korea
【3】What is the key to improve Internet services?
A. To increase Internet service fees.
B. To build more fiber networks.
C. To learn from South Korea.
D. To make the government know the situation.
28、根据下列短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
One day, a tortoise (乌龟) was walking in the forest. The tortoise was tired, but he had to keep walking.
【1】 his way he saw an eagle(鹰)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing 【2】.
The tortoise 【3】 the eagle, “Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?”
The eagle answered, “Sure, why not?”
Then the tortoise sat on the ground under the tree. He decided to rest there for a while. Soon he fell into a deep sleep because he was too 【4】.
A man 【5】 his car to the forest. He loves to keep a tortoise. While he was driving around, he suddenly saw the tortoise 【6】 under the tree. He was so excited 【7】 he got off the car. Then he walked to the tortoise silently.
When the tortoise woke up, he found 【8】 in the car.
See? The tortoise wanted to sit like the eagle and do nothing, but he didn’t find a safe place. Don’t do silly things like the tortoise.
29、 It was November 1975. George was in the eighth grade and Lori was a sixth - grader. In his reply to Lori’s first letter, George _______ himself and his family. Since then, the two students have continued exchanging(交换) handwritten _______ about once a month.
Lori and George, however, didn’t meet _______ or even speak on the phone until 2017. They were so _______ at the sight of each other that they hugged(拥抱) and cried together. George said Lori’ s letters were beautiful. “She always knew the _______ thing to say," he said. “So no matter how sad I felt, her words could always bring me out of the _______.
Lori said she saw letter-writing as a form of art. Many young people today no longer _______ it. Because letter-writing takes a lot of _______, it allows her to dig deep into her heart to express what she is feeling. Both she and George have _______ almost all of the letters they have exchanged.
Now, George and Lori have been talking on the phone and on social media more often. ________, one thing will never change—they will never stop exchanging handwritten letters with each other.
A.introduced
B.helped
C.thanked
D.asked
A.messages
B.books
C.wishes
D.letters
A.on purpose
B.in public
C.in person
D.on time
A.gentle
B.excited
C.worried
D.shy
A.common
B.perfect
C.hard
D.main
A.order
B.reality
C.danger
D.darkness
A.remember
B.protect
C.value
D.see
A.notes
B.time
C.money
D.forms
A.saved
B.written
C.read
D.sent
A.Besides
B.So
C.However
D.Then
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