1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Fu Cong, known as the “greatest modern pianist” and “piano poet”, died of COVID-19 at a hospital in London last year. You may not be familiar with him, but you might have read the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters (《傅雷家书》) written by his father Fu Lei, a famous translator and writer, which influenced a generation of Chinese readers.
Fu Cong was born on March 10th, 1934, in Shanghai. A lover of classical music from a young age. 1.傅聪7岁的时候开始上钢琴课。But the chaos (混乱) of wartime China prevented him from receiving a systematic musical education. 2. Then in his teens, Fu Cong moved with his family to Yunnan, where he experienced an unusual period.
Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. 3.结果,写信成为了傅雷与儿子交流的常见方式。The letters fully showed Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value.
Fu Lei also advised his son to read famous Chinese texts. He told Fu Cong to fully understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings in order to become a better person. Fu Lei thinks learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术) training. On 27th December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any field. Otherwise, 4. that person will not get much academic achievement, no matter how knowledgeable he is.”
5. Full of advice, encouragement, and a father’s love, Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best seller in China. It has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
【1】________________________________________________________
【2】________________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________
2、I still remember the college and teachers_____I visited in London years ago.
A. what B.who C.that D.which
3、More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, ________ it’s difficult to speak and write.
A.unless
B.although
C.since
D.because
4、—Look! She’s running so fast!
—Hard to ______ her legs were once broken.
A.mention
B.imagine
C.realize
D.find
5、—Don’t worry! The cake is _____ small pieces.Each of you will get one.
—Thanks, Miss Wang!
A. divide into B. divides into
C. dividing into D. divided into
6、The sunlight is white and shining, ________ shadows on the ground.
A.being thrown
B.throwing
C.to throw
D.to be thrown
7、Jack ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walking
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.used to; is used to walk
D.was used to; is used to walk
8、— There _______ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
— It must be exciting!
A.is going to have
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will have
9、Different countries has different customs and cultures, they show tradition and beauty. According to history, in which country are sky lanterns and paper cutting traditional art?
A.America
B.China
C.Switzerland
10、I’m afraid our project ________ be finished on time without your help.
A.can
B.can’t
C.must
D.mustn’t
11、 _ a rainy morning, I met a homeless dog on mayor way to school.
A. In B. At C. On D. With
12、Please tell me______ to improve my English.
A. what I can do B. what can I do
C. how I can do D. how can I do
13、Compare this car_______that one, and you'll find the differences between them.
A. of B. at C. in D. with
14、I feel ___ hot because I’ve drunk _____beer.
A.too much;much too B.much too; much too
C.too much;too much D.much too;too much
15、There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon .
A. turned on B. turned off C. put on D. put out
16、Scientists say it may be five or six years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
17、Last week I met my primary school teacher Mr. Li at the airport ________ accident.
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.by
18、He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A.such a ; a few
B.such; few
C.so; a few
D.so; few
19、After COVID-19 broke out (爆发), all of Chinese find ________ important to take exercise.
A.this
B.that
C.it
20、--Will your sister take part in the talent show? --If she _________, she’ll try to make it.
A. is inviting B. invites C. will be invited D. is invited
21、If we _____ take environmental problems seriously , the earth ____ worse and worse.
A. don’t , will be
B. won’t , will be
C. don’t , is
22、阅读下面对话,从方框内七个选项中选择五个适当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Kathy! Do you have a plan for this weekend?
B: Not yet. 【1】
A: I’m going to the bookstore. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure. 【2】
A: Well, I want to buy some story books.
B: That’s great. What kind of stories do you like?
A: 【3】What about you?
B: Me, too. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.
A: I know that book. 【4】
B: You are right. Have you read any books by young writers born in the 1980s?
A: Of course, and I like reading their works on the Internet.
B: Haha! 【5】
A: That’s right.
A.I plan to watch TV.
B.It’s a good way to save money.
C.What kind of books are you going to buy?
D.What are you going to do?
E.I like stories that are moving(感人的).
F.It’s really famous and moving.
G.It’s quite boring.
23、A: Do you know who the compass (指南针) was invented by?
B: Of course. 【1】 It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. They have changed the world greatly.
A: 【2】 And when was it first invented?
B: 【3】 But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.
A: Exactly. People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.
B: 【4】
A: It was simple. When the fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.
B: It wasn’t the first recorded compass, was it?
A: 【5】 In the Warring States Period, Sinan (司南) was widely used by people.
B: So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago?
A: That’s true.
A.No, of course not.
B.How was Sinan invented then?
C.How did it work?
D.The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident, right?
E.I am not sure.
F.It was invented by the Chinese.
G.You’ve got a point.
24、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Dear Motherland,
Happy birthday! You are 71 years old! How wonderful it is!
Over the past 71 years, many great changes have taken place.
Look! Our life has changed a lot! My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard. Every person was allowed to buy only 250 grams(克)of meat per month. Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.
Look! Our cities have changed a lot! We have cleaner rivers, wider roads and clearer skies. We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields. There were few parks or shopping malls at the time. Today, Pudong has the world’s second-tallest building. People also have more ways to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watch movies with friends or take a walk in a park.
China’s transportation(交通)has also changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hours traveling from Shanghai to Beijing by train. Today the world’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.
The older generations(一代人)worked hard to make these changes happen. The future now lies in the hands of us young people. I believe we can make you stronger!
Best wishes,
A teenager from Shanghai
【1】The writer’s grandma thinks the life was easy for her in the past.
【2】We can eat as much meat as we like today.
【3】Pudong was full of factories in the 1980s.
【4】People have more ways to spend their weekends now.
【5】It takes only four hours and 18 minutes from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train now.
25、With winter coming, I finally decided to change the old blanket (毯子) and quilt on my bed. After years of washing and dogs and cats jumping on them, they were worn-out.
I found a nice blanket at a store and dug out an old quilt from my dresser. But when I looked at the quilt, I noticed that near the corner was a piece of tape (窄布条) with my father’s name written on it. I remembered that this was the same quilt he used at the nursing home during the last months of his life. I picked off the tape and held it in my hand. I looked up to the sky and smiled. I didn’t think my father would mind if I used his old quilt now.
Spreading my father’s quilt on the bed, I remembered the greatest paradox (悖论) of life: The end is really the beginning. Everything we go through in this life is preparation (准备) for the greater life to come.
Everything we face in this world can help us become better, stronger and kinder. The love we choose in this life is the love we carry with us into the next. But knowing all this doesn’t reduce (减少) your love for life here on the Earth. It intensifies (加深) it instead. Life here may be short and weak, but it is a gift.
My advice then is to live like today is your last day. Go through the day with an open heart. Welcome all the joy that the day gives you and share it with others.
【1】Which has the closest meaning to the underlined words “dug out” in the second paragraph?
A.found
B.carried out
C.worked out
D.put up
【2】We can infer (推理出) from the passage that _________.
A.the writer’s father still lived in the nursing home
B.the writer’s father was dead
C.the writer’s father wrote his name on the quilt
D.the writer’s father’s quilt was very new
【3】How did the writer deal with her father’s quilt?
A.She threw it away.
B.She sold it at a store.
C.She decided to use it.
D.She put it back into the dresser.
【4】The writer thinks that _________.
A.we should live for today because it is a gift
B.everything we meet now becomes true on another day
C.the more we know, the less love we will have for life
D.everything we meet must become worse in the future
26、Whether from news, reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. One can download a two-hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
【1】How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
【2】From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A.4G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C.with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
【3】5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A.self-driving cars
B.“smart” airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals with doctors
27、 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince (《小王子》is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》is a famous children’s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
【1】 Jenny introduced some interesting children’s story books to ________.
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write more
C. show off the books she has read
D. make money by selling books
【2】The underlined word “praise” properly means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击
【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte’s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Sally is my best friend. Yesterday was her 【1】 (第十二) birthday, but she looked a bit 【2】 (不高兴的). I was 【3】 (担心) about her.
I asked her what was wrong with her. She 【4】 (回复). Last Thursday, she had a chemistry exam and she 【5】 (失败) it. But she didn’t tell her parents the truth, because she thought that her parents would get angry with her.
In my 【6】 (看法),parents are our closest friends. We’d better tell our parents the problems when we are in trouble. So I told her, “Sally, I think you should apologise to your parents as soon as possible, they always take 【7】 (照顾) of you. If your parents know that you told lies(说谎), they will be very sad.”
Hearing my words, Sally 【8】 (意识到) that she was wrong. She called her mother at once and said sorry to her. Her mother didn’t criticize(批评) her, she said to Sally, “Dear, it doesn’t matter, but you should never do that again.”
Sally was so 【9】 (惊讶的) at her mother’s words. She said thanks to me and invited me to spend the weekend with her. I agree and I am sure we will enjoy 【10】 (我们自己).
29、A: Sometimes English is very difficult.
B: That’s_______. It isn’t the easiest language in the world.
A: Think about “there” and “they’re” and “their”. They______alike, but they have different meanings. And the plural (复数) of “ox” is “oxen”, but the plural of “box” isn’t ______! And “hard” can mean _____ or it can mean the opposite of soft. I don’t think I’ll ever learn English well.
B: Oh, don’t be discouraged (气馁的). You’re doing very well. And things could be worse!
A: What do you mean?
B: Be happy you aren’t________the Eskimo(爱斯基摩人的)______ !
A: Why? Is Eskimo harder than English?
B: It certainly is. You were talking about the two _______meanings of “hard”. Some Eskimo nouns _____ more than a thousand meanings!
A: I’m glad I don’t _______ in Alaska(阿拉斯加)! I don’t think I’m strong enough to study Eskimo!
B: Don’t you mean clever enough?
A: No, I mean strong enough. I don’t think I’m strong enough to ______ an Eskimo dictionary!
【1】A. wrong B. true C. good D. easy
【2】A. spell B. write C. sound D. look
【3】A. “boxes” B. “box” C. “boxen” D. “plural”
【4】A. “hard” B. “strong” C. “easy” D. “difficult”
【5】A. liking B. studying C. living D. leaving
【6】A. people B. country C. language D. meanings
【7】A. different B. interesting C. same D. English
【8】A. bring B. have C. talk about D. there are
【9】A. learn B. arrive C. take D. live
【10】A. learn B. look up C. carry D. write
邮箱: 联系方式: