2025-2026学年（上）平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

When I was a little kid. I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything.

At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. 1. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. 2. 我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out . 3. 当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran to my room. 4. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect me and help my family. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it.

Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. 5. Let them feel how much you love them before it’s too late.

【1】_________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

game shows，idea，interesting，sports shows，

soap operas，reporter，sitcom，mind，fact，stand

game shows，idea，interesting，sports shows，

soap operas，reporter，sitcom，mind，fact，stand

Ted，Jodie，Lily and Mary are my good friends.They love watching TV very much.They have different 【1】，so they like different TV shows.Ted is a good sports player.He likes playing basketball and ping­pong，so he likes 【2】. He often watches CCTV­5 at home.Jodie is a good 【3】，she likes 【4】. But Lily can't 【5】

soap operas.She thinks they are too boring. In 【6】，she just likes 【7】and sitcoms.Mary doesn't 【8】game shows.But she likes watching comedies and she loves sitcoms，too.Her favorite 【9】 is Mr.Bean.She thinks it is very 【10】.

3、what, interesting, we, had, trip, an

_________________________________________________________________!

4、Mr. Wu can’t attend the meeting ________ he had the flu.

A．because of

B．because

C．so

D．if

5、— What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?

— I’m not sure. It be a birthday present from your uncle.

A. must B. need C. may D. should

6、The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.

A．fell down

B．came down

C．broke down

D．calmed down

7、Xi’an will ________ a lot of sports games to welcome the 14th National Games.

A．express

B．permit

C．organize

D．attract

8、—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much   B. too many

C. much too   D. many too

9、—Did they cut themselves when they were playing with a knife?

—Yes. __________ of them was careful enough to keep safe．

A. Both   B. Neither C. All D. Either

10、— Have you seen the bronze scared tree (青铜神树) at the Sanxingdui Museum?

— Yes, I ________ there last weekend.

A．go

B．went

C．has gone

11、_______ you don’t give up, your dream will come true

A. As long as   B. As soon as

C. As well as   D. As good as

12、—What do you think of Wu Jing’s new movie Battle of Chosin Reservoir?

—I think it’s ________, especially for the children.

A．meaningless

B．boring

C．educational

13、His sister ________ eats meat, because she doesn’t like the taste.

A．hardly ever

B．sometimes

C．always

D．usually

14、Which of the following words matches the sound /ˈkæptɪn/?

A．carpet

B．cartoon

C．capital

D．captain

15、—I’m very sad because I got a fight into my best friend.

—______ write him a letter and say sorry to him ?

A．What about

B．How about

C．Why don’t you

D．Would you like

16、Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a noun?

A.speak B.play C.farm D.visit

17、Russia is ____________European country and South Africa is _________ African coutry.

A an; an B a; a   C an; a D a; an

18、Help yourselves ___ some fish.

A. for  B. to  C. of  D. in

19、补全对话，阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）

A．Can you tell me something about it？

B．Have you sent books to them？

C．I helped them with their lessons．

D．She raised some money for them．

E．Is it your first time to join in such activities？

F．It was a wonderful experience!

G．What about you？

A：Hello，Li Ming．What’s your plan for this summer holiday？

B：I have no idea．【1】

A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister．

B：It sounds exciting．【2】

A：No．I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don’t have money to buy books．

B：【3】

A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．

B：What else did you do there？

A：【4】And now we are good friends．

B：Wow!【5】I’d like to join you．

A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday．

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补余对话

A: Hello, Bill. What are you doing?

B: Hi, Mike.【1】

A: About future? Sounds cool. 【2】

B: There will be more people and cities will be more crowded and polluted.

A:【3】

B: Yes there will. People don't want to go to somewhere on foot. The cars must make more air pollutions.

A: Will there be more trees in the future?

B: 【4】People need more trees to make things.

A: What else?

B: People will have more free time and they hardly need to work.

A: Why? Who will do the work?

B:【5】

A: Will the students go to school?

B: No, they won't. They will study at home on computers.

A. Will there be more cars?

B. No, there won't.

C. I am reading a book about the future.

D. What will the future be like?

E. Robots will do all the work for people.

21、Would you like some chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream for dinner? Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it? How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert? These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes.

Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant owner. He is famous for making very interesting meals. He thinks food is fun. “When I think of a new idea for a meal,” he says, “I get really excited. I feel like a child in a sweet shop. I want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.”

Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very special. He takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food.

Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound amazing, too. They sound amazing? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishes. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPod. Guests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and children’s voices as they taste their soup. Blumenthal says, “I did some tests with scientists at Oxford University. I know that the right sound can help food taste better.

As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host. For one TV program, he made lots of large items(大件)of food. He made the world’s biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could stand in. What will he think of next?

【1】Why is Blumenthal famous?

A．He makes meals for famous people.

B．He sells dishes at very good prices.

C．He only sells dishes to little children.

D．He has interesting ideas for meals.

【2】How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】How does Blumenthal make his food taste better?

A．By serving the food with proper sounds.

B．By dressing like a seabird.

C．By cooking the food for a longer time.

D．By using special dinner plates.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Blumenthal’s different jobs.

B．Blumenthal’s personal taste.

C．Blumenthal’s creative shows.

D．Blumenthal’s favorite food.

22、Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so.

I joined The Education Program (TEP) and received the greatest joy from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was a little nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities（责任）.

Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.

For the children who are more in need, TEP will collect donations to help them. With the help of it, they are able to get free books, schoolbags and so on.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors（资助者）. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great feeling of satisfaction.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ________.

A．play outdoors

B．have great fun

C．learn more about Indonesia

D．do something for Indonesia

【2】Many students of the writer felt   ________ at the beginning.

A．relaxed

B．shy

C．unhappy

D．comfortable

【3】What does the word “donations” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．报告

B．建议

C．信息

D．捐赠

【4】The writer visited the TEP children ________.

A．to help them with a thank-you letter

B．to play with them

C．to help them with their study

D．to help them build up their confidence

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．The writer wanted to be a teacher in the childhood.

B．The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C．The writer learned a lot from the experience as a volunteer.

D．The children in Aceh write to their sponsors once a week.

23、A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.

Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震) made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.

In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.

________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again.

【1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Tourists to Petra.

B．Rock-cut buildings.

C．Holes in the rocks.

D．Plenty of pink rocks.

【2】What is the right order of the following facts about Petra?

a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.

b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.

c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.

d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.

A．c-a-b-d

B．d-a-b-c

C．c-d-a-b

D．d-b-a-c

【3】Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?

A．There are also some problems in Petra.

B．These days, Petra is a busy place again.

C．However, Petra isn’t as popular as before.

D．Maybe Petra will be different in the future.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Petra: A Modern City

B．Petra: The Lost City

C．The Earthquakes in Petra

D．The Problems in Petra

24、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 【1】 they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 【2】 (story). Three fairies changed 【3】 (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 【4】 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 【5】 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 【6】 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e.

Chinese people often 【7】 (talk) about Chang’e-the woman in the moon. In 【8】 (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 【9】 his back. Sometimes he 【10】 (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him.

25、作文

根据所给要点提示，用英语写一篇关于赵先生的采访短文，词数在80个左右，最后‘我希望…’部分，请用2~3句展开合理发挥。内容要点如下：

1.赵先生自出生就住在无锡。无锡近20年变化了很多。

2.当地人过去常常依靠公交车出行，但现在他们习惯于坐地铁出行。

3.赵先生喜欢旅游，下星期他将直飞昆明，因为现在是游览云南的最佳季节。

4.他也喜欢使用电脑在网上搜索信息，因为十分快捷。

5.他希望无锡 ……..