2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、你将怎么做？

____________________________________________________?

2、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

Recently, people have had a hot 【1】 about the decision to make eyesight(视力) as part of high school entrance exam(中考). Students in the city of Changzhi, Shanxi province will be tested on their “【2】 health”, including eyesight. Those who don’t get the “normal” eyesight will not get the full five 【3】 in their high school entrance exam.

“In recent years, I have found that the No. 1 problem is poor eyesight. What makes this so terrible is that the students don’t wear glasses. They 【4】 hate to say they have this problem. But how can you learn 【5】 you can’t see well?” says Alexander, an American expert in China.

However, some people have different views. They believe that some environmental problems have something to do with the eyesight. Eye illness, accidental injury (受伤) and improper use of eyes can also make eyesight poor . Each of these should be thought about before 【6】 this decision.

Here is what I think. First, why some students have shortsightedness is that their parents have. Second, some being shortsighted is 【7】 a result of hard work. If those who work has get 【8】 scores than those who do not, tell me where fairness(公平) is? Third, rich families can afford expensive treatment of shortsightedness while 【9】 families cannot, just feel so sad for students nowadays, for they are already under 【10】 heavy stress from the competitive environment.

3、人们和其他生物应该在世界中和平共处。

People should share the world with other living things ________ ________.

4、The classroom is very dirty. Please clean ________.

A．up it

B．it up

C．them up

5、________of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework．

A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

6、— I have never visited the Bird’s Nest.

— ________. Let’s go there tomorrow.

A．Sure

B．Me neither

C．Cool

D．Not at all

7、________ all the boys in our class, Tom is the tallest.

A．Of

B．In

C．For

8、﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya？

﹣No，I have ________ been there before．

A.ever，already B.already，never C.ever，never

9、The more you read the book, the _______ you will feel in it.

A．more interesting

B．more interests

C．more interested

D．less interesting

10、In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.

A．to save

B．save

C．saving

D．saves

11、She is ______ more interested in Chinese than her sister.

A. very   B. quite   C. little   D. a lot

12、You must _______ the traffic lights when you cross the road.

A.pay attention to B.pay attentions to

C.pay attention on D.pay attentions on

13、Bruce agreed   his plan at last.

A. change   B. changes   C. to change   D. changing

14、—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A．should

B．can

C．would

D．may

15、The film had ________ and few people wanted to see it again.

A.boring something B.something interesting C.nothing interesting

16、Nick usually makes model cars   his spare time.

A. in   B. on

C. at   D. of

17、Lucy’s parents went to her grandpa’s home yesterday so she has to stay ________ at home this weekend.

A．clearly

B．close

C．alone

D．lonely

18、— No one can tell when they ________.

— When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.

A．will return; arrive

B．return; will arrive

C．return; arrived

D．will return; will arrive

19、A: What’s wrong, young man?

B: 【1】

A: When did it start?

B: 【2】 I’m tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. Can you help me?

A: OK. Let me take your temperature. 【3】

B: What should I do?

A: 【4】 And drink more hot water.

B: I see. Can I go to school today?

A: You’d better not. 【5】

B: OK. I will. Thank you.

A．It started two days ago.

B．Take this medicine three times a day.

C．You need to lie down in bed and have a rest.

D．Oh, you have a fever.

E．I don’t feel well.

F．That’s OK.

G．I feel better now.

20、结合本题的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成对话。

Jack: Hi, Mary. 【1】?

Mary: Hi, Jack! Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Jack: 【2】?

Mary: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.

Jack: Really?

Mary: I have piano lessons.

Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?

Mary: 【3】, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Jack: What do you want to be when you grow up?

Mary: 【4】.

Jack: 【5】?

Mary: I am going to practice playing the piano every day.

Jack: Well, try your best. You can be anything you want!

Mary: You are right.

21、In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.

Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty (朝代), kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.

This is old Chinese soccer. The name “Cuju” first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers (士兵) played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty, the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.

Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf (高尔夫). The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.

Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen.

【1】Who made the first kite in the old story?

A．Mo Di.

B．A soldier.

C．Sima Qian.

【2】What do the underlined words “all the rage” probably mean in Chinese?

A．风靡一时

B．由盛转衰

C．不温不火

【3】Chuiwan was less popular in the ________.

A．Song Dynasty

B．Yuan Dynasty

C．Qing Dynasty

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Ball games in China

B．Games for gentlemen

C．Fun activities in old times

22、Penguins are a kind of bird. They are different from other birds. They can’t fly! Most penguins live in cold place. They have thick layers（层） of fat on their bodies. These keep them warm, but they also make them too heavy to fly. Even though the penguins do not fly, their wings are very important. The penguins can swim through the ocean freely. Their wings help them move quickly in the water

The emperor penguins are the largest kind of penguin. Most emperor penguins grow to 45 inches tall and can weigh as much as 88 pounds! The wild emperor penguins only live in one place in the world, Antarctica（南极洲）. They are only animal that lives on land during the winter there.

Do you know how emperor penguins stay warm? Let me tell you. They huddle（挤作一团） together to stay warm. They huddle close together in a big circle. Each penguin takes turns standing in the middle of the warm circle. When that penguin gets warm, it move towards the outside of the circle. This lets another penguin go into the middle to get warm.

【1】What does the underlined word” they” refer to?

A．the bodies

B．the thick layers of fat

C．the wings

D．the feathers

【2】A penguin moves from the middle of the circle to the outside in order to ________.

A．stay warm

B．let another get warm

C．get exercise

D．find some food to eat

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Penguins have thick layers of fat on their bodies

B．Most penguins live in warm places

C．Penguins can’t swim quickly in ocean

D．Penguins can fly when they are in danger

【4】Which of following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．The height of most emperor penguins

B．The weight of most emperor penguins

C．The ways emperor penguins stay warm

D．The eating habits of emperor penguins

23、Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.

There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank(打) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to hit them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.

One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a stick. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.

One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.

Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion(宗教) tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts(法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to do things right.

Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child clearly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and trying a more child- friendly way can help as well.

【1】According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to___________.

A.  hit them on the bottom

B.  try to help them do the right thing

C.  teach them what to do

D.  take them to count

【2】Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

A.  It teaches the child to hit others when they hurt his or her feelings.

B.  The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.

C.  Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.

D.  It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.

【3】What does the writer think of spanking?

A.  He agrees. B.  He disagrees.

C.  He is interested D.  He is not interested.

【4】From this passage, we can know that____________.

A.  good children always do the right thing

B.  parents should try their best to keep away from spanking their children

C.  parents have to spank the children when they do something wrong

D.  children can have more than one choice not to be spanked

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Brought out on Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become p【1】 online with its moving and creative story.

The series tells the j【2】 home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶). In the story, the jade teapot c【3】 into a young woman and runs away from the British Museum. She meets a Chinese reporter n【4】 Zhang Yongan in the UK and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not o【5】 travels across the country but also carries letters by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China.

The series, made by Chinese vloggers (视频博主) Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. Lines in the videos touch many people d【6】, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by how b【7】 the reporter’s house is because her own place—a cabinet (陈列柜) is really small. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take good c【8】 of the artifacts.

In mid-August, it was reported that m【9】 than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were missing, stolen or damaged (损坏的). This has caused a f【10】 discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.

25、假如你是王明，今天你和家人去旅游了。请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友David发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。

内容包括：1.你们去了什么地方。

2.你们做了什么事情。（两点以上）

3.你这次旅行的感想。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

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Yours,

Wang Ming