2025-2026学年（上）林芝八年级质量检测英语

1、你可以坐得最舒适，因为它们有最大的座位。

______________________________

2、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 【1】 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.

One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 【2】, Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.”

Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 【3】 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 【4】.

While Cao Cao’s soldiers 【5】 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 【6】 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 【7】 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 【8】 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.

Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 【9】 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 【10】 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous.

3、The twins have ever entered the speech competition. (改为否定句)

The twins ________ ________ entered the speech competition.

4、—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?

—I think Tim should get the job.

A. Who do you think   B. Whose do you think

C. Do you think whose   D. Do you think who

5、To _________ the coming New Year, everyone took part in different programs.

A．reply

B．touch

C．celebrate

D．appear

6、Bring that picture nearer ________ I can see it more clearly.

A．such as

B．so that

C．in order to

D．as long as

7、He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.

A. turn on B. write down C. turn down D. take up

8、—I want to send an article to you by email.

—OK, you can email me ________ Lucy@sunshine.com.

A．on

B．at

C．with

D．for

9、My father is glad ____from you.

A. hearing B. hears

C. to hear

10、-Did you watch TV last night?

-_____.

A. Yes,I didn't   B. Yes,I do

C. No,I didn't   D. No,I did

11、—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?

—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.

A．until

B．because

C．however

D．though

12、We all know it’s hard to ________ air on the top of the mountain .

A. take up   B. take after   C. take away   D. take in

13、Jane ____her homework so_____ as Tom.

A. does; carefully   B. doesn’t do; more careful

C. doesn’t; more carefully   D. doesn’t do; carefully

14、In Xi Jinping's New Year's message this year, we learn that happiness is achieved through .

A.hard work B.work hard C.hard-working

15、—How do you eat a watermelon?

—Well, I usually   it in half and eat it with a spoon.

A. cut   B. peel   C. dig

16、—When is Mother's Day?

—It's on the ________ Sunday in May.

A.three B.second C.seven D.eighth

17、Class was over. All the students stopped and went out.

A.write   B.to write   C.writing   D.wrote

18、—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.

A. thousands   B. thousands of   C. thousand

19、A:从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在横线上。

  Miss Wu：Can I help you?

  Li Gang：Yes，I'd like to return this book，please．

  Miss Wu： 【1】．

  Li Gang：No，I couldn’t read it．I had a hard time reading a few pages， and then I decided to give up．

  Miss Wu： 【2】．

Li Gang：It wasn’t the language It was the words。They are too small for me．

  Miss Wu： 【3】．What can I do for you then?

  Li Gang：Well，I'd be glad if you could find me another book．

  Miss Wu： 【4】．

  Li Gang：Yes，but one with bigger words．

  Miss Wu： 【5】．

  Li Gang：Oh，Oliver Twist．This one is fine．And the words are much bigger．Thank you very much

Miss Wu：You’re welcome．

20、（题文）补全对话

A：What do you think of Sports World?

B：（小题1）But I love Super Interview best.

A：Me, too. I like the host (主持人) Dai Jun.（小题2）

B：I like both Li Jing and him.

A：（小题3）

B：They like Zhou Libo's talk show. They both like the host Zhou Libo.（小题4）

A：What else do they like?

B：Oh, my mother likes soap operas, but my father can't stand them.（小题5）

A．He loves World News.

B．He is great.

C．I watched TV at home last night.

D．What about your parents?

E．Do you agree?

F．But I don't like him.

G．I don't mind it.

21、   “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.

Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, “A big boy called me a freak(畸形物).”

The boy’s father asked the family doctor, “Could nothing be done?”

“I believe I could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful to the boy.

One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.”

The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.

He would ask his father, “Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her.”

“I can’t tell you,” said the father. “The agreement says that you are not allowed to know…not yet.”

It was kept a secret for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.

“Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”

【1】The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby __________.

A.had no outer ears B.was born without hair

C.was in her arms D.could not hear her

【2】The sentence “…, and a new person appeared” means _____________.

A.a new baby was born in the hospital

B.a stranger came into the hospital

C.a new doctor took care of the baby

D.the boy came to live a new life

【3】Why did the boy’s mother never have her hair cut?

A.Because she liked her thick, brown hair.

B.Because her work didn’t allow her to do that.

C.Because her hair was good for her health.

D.Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The boy couldn’t hear without ears at first.

B.The boy didn’t know the truth until his mother died.

C.His parents often encouraged him to work hard.

D.His classmates were always making fun of him.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.A Clever Boy B.Kind Parents

C.Great Love D.An Ear Operation

22、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive?

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.

?

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet?

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.

【1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.

A. 4.00 p.m.   B. 4.35 p.m.   C. 5.30 p.m.   D. 6.00 p.m.

【2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage?

A. What to watch?   B. What to eat?

C. What to bring?   D. What to wear?

【3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.

A. when to arrive at your friend’s house

B. how to greet your friend’s parents

C. what to bring to your friend

D. how to be a good visitor

【4】Which one is not true according to the article?

A. Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.

B. It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.

C. You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are.

D. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.

【5】The passage may be from __________.

A. an article in a magazine

B. a letter from a child to parents

C. a TV advertisement

D. a TV news report

23、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits（益处）. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes（糖尿病）than people who eat meat. However, most people don’t realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a bad effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated（估计）that 25% of all methane released（释放）into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop（农作物）production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes（拒绝）all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word “vegetarian” in the first paragraph most probably means ________.

A．a person who eats healthy food

B．a person who eats meat and vegetables

C．a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D．a person who only eats vegetables, grains（谷物）, and fruit

【2】The underlined “it” in paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A．a vegetarian diet

B．animal source

C．necessary vitamin

D．health reason

【3】The main idea of the article is that ________.

A．our diet is destroying the surroundings

B．raising farm animals affects the environment

C．a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D．more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Most students are stressed out during the exams today. Some students even become worried and 【1】 a bad mood, because they are 【2】 of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents down. Some students refuse 【3】 talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study.

How to prepare 【4】 exams? Here is some advice. Ask teachers or classmates about how to review (复习) your lessons, and also ask them about exam skills. Don’t be too tired, or you will not remember well during your study. Have enough sleep, and eat healthy food. Plan your work and time. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run or listen to music. Don’t be too relaxed! Are you ready for the exam? Please have 【5】 try.

25、   周芳上周收到了她加拿大笔友Mary的电子邮件，Mary说她刚到一所新学校，没有朋友，感到非常孤单，这种情绪严重影响了她的学习。假如你是周芳，请给 Mary写一封回信，给她一些建议。

80词左右，提示词汇：lonely孤单的

Dear Mary,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhou Fang