2025-2026学年（上）四平八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇检测

【1】决心________

【2】队________

【3】外国的________     外国人   ________

【4】能够________ 能够做某事________

【5】提问________

【6】关系________

【7】意思 v ________ n ________

【8】承诺________

【9】自己的________

【10】开头n________ 开始v ________ 过去式________     在……开始________

【11】改善________

【12】写下________

【13】身体的________

【14】与……有关系_______

【15】他们 主格________   宾格________形物________ 名物________他们自己________

【16】学着做________

【17】业余爱好________

【18】每周地_______

【19】学校作业________

【20】同意________   不同意________

【21】人n________   个人的________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

People ride bicycles all over the world. But there are many differences in bicycling between China and other countries.

In China, you may 【1】 that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries kids have to wear 【2】 when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, it’s against the law (法律) for kids under 16 to ride 【3】 helmets. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own (自己的) 【4】. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带) for 【5】. Wearing one can protect the rider from injury to the head.

In China, bicycles have their own special lanes (车道) on the road but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they are 【6】 and break the rules, they will get tickets. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work. 【7】 this isn’t true anywhere in the west. Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes because it doesn’t cause 【8】. The whole country has good bicycle lanes.

Do you ride your bike to school? In China this is very 【9】. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. Many cities have special bicycle parks. People also 【10】 old railways into bike roads, and they can ride from city to city.

3、He caught the bus in time. (变一般疑问句)

________ he ________ the bus in time?

4、— The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

— Sounds great. ____________exciting news it is!

A.How B.What C.What an

5、I don’t like this one. Could you __________?

A. showed me another one   B. show another one for me

C. show another one to me   D. showed another one to me

6、We will have _____ free time because the robots will work for us.

A. less   B. more   C. fewer   D. most

7、________ fun the computer games bring us!

A．What a

B．How

C．What

D．What an

8、— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?

— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend?

A．available

B．empty

C．useful

D．possible

9、Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and always makes us ________.

A．to make; happy

B．make; happily

C．making; happy

10、Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is ________ in Australia.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

11、—Kitty, remember to return the book on time. You ________ them for a month.

—OK, I will.

A．borrowed

B．have borrowed

C．kept

D．have kept

12、Our English teacher ________ in her office now. I saw her talking with some students on the playground just a minute ago.

A．mustn’t be

B．may not be

C．needn’t be

D．can’t be

13、—My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday.

—He is kind and ________.

A．silly

B．strange

C．brave

D．serious

14、—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.

—OK. Mom.

A.find out B.bring out C.care about D.make sure

15、It’s very important for him me laugh.

A. to make B. making   C. makes   D. made

16、Mr. and Mrs. Wang have three sons, but ______ of them live with them.

A．neither

B．none

C．both

D．all

17、________, he is the best teacher in our school.

A．In a word

B．One by one

C．Instead of

D．In seconds

18、He told me _____________ the blender because the milk shake wasn’t OK.

A. don’t turn on  B. don’t turn off

C. not to turn off  D. to turn off

19、A:Hello, Jack.   【1】?

B: I feel terrible. I’ve got a 【2】 throat and a headache.

A: OK. Have you taken any medicine?

B: 【3】 I’ve nothing till now.

A: You haven’t had a fever. Well, don’t worry! I don’t think you’ve got the flu(流感). I think it’s just a cold.

B: OK. 【4】?

A:You should drink lots of water and take some vitamin C.

B: All right. Is there 【5】 I can do?

A:Well, you should go to bed early.

B: Should I stay off school for a few days? Should I stay in bed?

A: It’s nothing serious, so go to school as usual.

B: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.

20、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: What is your plan for the weekend?

B: 【1】 I’ll finish my homework and then go to the cinema.

A: Me, too. Do you like action movies?

B: Not really. It’s a bit noisy.

A: 【2】 And I like cartoons better.

B: So do I. I think they are interesting.

A: A new film Mulan will be on this Saturday. 【3】

B: It’s an old Chinese story. Mulan, a village girl, dresses as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history.

A: The film must be meaningful. 【5】

B: OK.

A．What is it about?

B．Nothing special.

C．I agree with you.

D．How great she is!

E．Will it be on today?

F．Why not go and watch it together?

G．Who do you often see a film with?

21、Long time ago, there were two talented girls, Lucy and Lily. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than other people.

They grew up but they didn’t choose the same way. Lucy used all of her talents to find a good job. She visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that she would be the most important person in the world.

But the second girl, Lily, was not the same. She always took a heavy responsibility(责任). She thought she should help others. She was always busy looking for ways to help others.

One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. Lucy didn’t know what to do. But Lily always tried her best to solve all kinds of problems. She thought out some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in her town. From then on, she was more famous than Lucy.

Lucy then knew that her best talents were not only for herself. She learned from Lily that she should always help other people.

【1】The two girls were special because they were _________ than others.

A．more serious

B．more handsome

C．taller

D．more talented

【2】Lucy used her talents to ________.

A．make others happy

B．help others

C．find a good job

D．show her responsibility

【3】What made Lily more famous than Lucy?

A．Visiting many places.

B．Helping others.

C．Having a good job.

D．Visiting important people.

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．How to Help Others

B．What We Should Do with Our Talents

C．The Most Important People in the World

D．How to find a good job

22、Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following advice might help you.

Set a certain bedtime and rising time.

A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Don’t change your bedtime or rising time even on weekends.

Avoid（避免）exciting activities before sleeping.

Exciting activities get your thoughts running. What’s more, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, you will not have enough time to relax before you try to sleep.

Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.

It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.

Don’t go to bed too early.

Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide when to go to bed in order not to get up in the midnight and experience daytime sleepiness.

Take a warm shower before your bedtime.

A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop of the temperature in your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】To get better sleep, what can you do in your bedroom according to the text? 　 　

A．Have meals in the bedroom.

B．Just relax and sleep.

C．Watch TV and talk on the phone with your friend.

D．Discuss important matters with your family members.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．Your body.

B．The habit.

C．Daytime sleepiness.

D．Your bedroom.

【3】How long should you take a warm shower before sleeping according to the text?

A．For 50 minutes.

B．For 35 minutes.

C．For 30 minutes.

D．For 20 minutes.

【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Get up at early time.

B．Keep your bedroom clean.

C．How to sleep well.

D．Keep good habits after sleeping.

23、   Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

【1】The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is __________.

A.for children to live in a lonely place B.to let children not watch TV at home

C.For parents not to disturb their children D.to improve children’s abilities when living alone

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the message?

A.“Survival Holidays” is popular.

B.Being close to nature is not good for children.

C.Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.

D.Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.

【3】The underlined word “disturb” in the passage means __________.

A.指责 B.教育 C.打扰 D.管理

【4】According to the last paragraph, what do many people think?

A.The survival skills cannot be learned in class.

B.Children who live in nature will always be healthy.

C.Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.

D.The survival activities will be good for children in the future.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What children do during “Survival Holidays”. B.Why people like “Survival holidays”.

C.What children need in their free time. D.How to educate children.

24、 根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出正确的单词.

Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang. S  【1】  , the wetlands got smaller and smaller during some years. The environment was also getting worse. To save Zhalong, 5,400 people living in the main a  【2】  of the wetland had to move out before 2010.

Zhalong Wetland is the l  【3】  of its kind in China and home to lots of endangered animals and plants. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the seven wetlands in China that have been put onto the list of Wetlands of International Importance. People can find about 500 kinds of p  【4】  and 300 species(种类) of animals in the reserve. It is f  【5】  for the red-crowned cranes.

25、动物是人类的朋友，我们应该和动物和谐相处。令人悲哀的是，由于人类的过度砍伐和猎杀，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。校保护野生动物社团针对这一问题开展征文活动。请你选取一种濒危动物，说明其现状和濒危的原因并发出保护动物的倡议。

内容提示：

1. What animal is in danger? Why?

2. What can we do to help them?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

（3）词数在70词左右。

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