2025-2026学年（上）常德八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

【1】你应该按来时原路返回，否则，你很容易迷路。

【2】悲伤的是，猎人们为了皮毛和爪子捕杀熊  

【3】我们写这篇报告的目的是在于帮助更多的人明白湿地的重要性。

【4】 寒冷的天气使得鸟儿们飞往南方过冬。

【5】这个自然保护区有许多野生动物，包括稀有的丹顶鹤。

2、

Beijing Opera is our   【1】 opera. It came into being after 1770 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing   【2】  Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main   【3】  in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is 【4】 of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. It is an   【5】 part of Chinese culture.

3、按要求完成句子。

【1】I'm going to become a writer. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ going to become a writer?

【2】I'm going to start next September．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ going to start?

【3】My father wants to be an engineer．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ your father want to be?

【4】They live in London．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ they live?

【5】He sent his friend a watch.(改为同义句)

He ________ a watch ________ his friend.

4、— How is your mother today?

— She’s much better. She’s able to _______ in bed and eat something.

A．put up

B．show up

C．sit up

5、There is more room in the high-speed train and the trip becomes more ________.

A．boring

B．dangerous

C．creative

D．comfortable

6、Mary is in trouble. Let’s try to ________ her ________.

A．help; out

B．hand; out

C．work; out

7、I am ____________ keeping pet dogs.  Pet dogs are lovely, friendly and clever.

A.interested in B.sorry for C.angry with

8、—Nancy, ________ is it from your home to the Greenland Park?

―About half an hour by underground.

A．how many

B．how much

C．how far

D．how long

9、I plan ________ the Great Wall with my friends next week.

A.visit B.to visit C.visiting

10、—Jenny, I need some meat to make dumplings.

—OK. _______ do you need?

A．How many

B．How much

C．How often

D．How long

11、“Excuse me, could you tell me where the department store is?” sounds ______ than “Where is the department store?”

A. polite B. less polite

C. ruder D. more polite

12、.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow.

A. bring B. to bring

C. brought     D. bringing

13、________ a basketball match next Wednesday?

A. Will have   B. Will be   C. Will there be   D. Will there have

14、The football final willat Moonlight Middle School next Sunday.

A. take place B. take action C. Have   D. hold

15、—What should we do next?

—Here are some vegetables. We have to ________.

A．cut up them

B．cut up it

C．cut them up

D．cut it up

16、Nobody taught Chinese. He learnt it by . How clever he is!

A.his; him B.his; himself C.him; himself

17、Hainan is famous   its beautiful beaches.It is famous   an international island·

A. for;as

B. as;for

C. as;as

D. for;for

18、—________ are you going to do start?

—Next month.

A．When

B．Where

C．How

D．What

19、交际运用 : 选择正确的选项填入空白处

A ：Hello, Tom.

B: Hello, Gina.

A 【1】_____________.

B: Sure, I’d love to .When are you going?

A: 【2】____________.

B: I’m sorry .I have to visit my grandparents this afternoon,

A：【3】______________

B：Sorry, I have to look after my sister tomorrow morning,

A: 【4】_____________ .

B: How about the day after tomorrow afternoon?

A: OK 【5】____ _____.

B: See you.

A. When can you go shopping with me?

B. I’m going this afternoon.

C. What about tomorrow morning?

D. See you the day after tomorrow afternoon then.

E. Can you go shopping with me?

20、A: I called you this morning, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】   

B: I was in the hospital.

A: In the hospital? 【2】              

B: I was looking after Nick.

A: 【3】              

B: He fell off his bike and broke his leg.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】.       

B: At eight this morning.

A: What was he doing at that time?

B: 【5】 Suddenly a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike.

A: That sounds too bad.

A．What were you doing there?

B．He was making his way to school.

C．Where were you when I called?

D．When did the accident happen?

E．What event happened yesterday?

F．What was the matter with him?

G．He waited for someone to walk by.

21、

When someone shouts at you or says something that can hurt you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I learned an important life lesson from a taxi driver.

Last Tuesday, I called a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when suddenly a black car jumped out. My driver quickly stopped his car and almost hit the other car! The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us! My driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, in a really friendly way.

So I asked, "Why did you just do that? That driver almost hit your car and sent us to the hospital!" However, he said, "Many people are like garbage trucks（垃圾车）. They run around full of garbage一all kinds of bad feelings. As their garbage adds up, they need a place to dump （倾倒）it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and spread it to other people."

His words touched me a lot. Since then, I have started to see "garbage trucks" everywhere. I see the load（负载）they're carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

【1】What happened to the writer on his way to the airport?

A.His taxi didn't go in the right lane.

B.He saw a car accident in front of his taxi.

C.He had a fight with his taxi driver.

D.His taxi almost ran into another car.

【2】After seeing what his taxi driver did, the writer ______________________.

A.was surprised at first B.laughed at him

C.got angry with him D.felt that he had no self—control

【3】The taxi driver thinks people ________________ are like "garbage trucks".

A.who like to drive garbage trucks B.who often have terrible feelings

C.who are always ready to help others D.who work hard and never feel tired

【4】What does the underline word "spread" mean?

A.挥手 B.传播 C.撞击 D.出发

【5】How might the writer deal with "garbage trucks" in the future?

A.Do nothing and run away. B.Call the police for help.

C.Solve the problem in a friendly way. D.Dump his own garbage on someone else.

22、One day a dog saw a lion running to him. The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to “eat” the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, “That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.”

Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.

A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog’s trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. “Jump on my back and see what’s going to happen to that dog!” the young lion shouted.

The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn’t run, he pretended he didn’t see them. When they got close, the dog said, “Where’s my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.”

【1】How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three

C．Four

【2】The young lion felt scared because ________ .

A．the dog ate the bones

B．the dog was too clever

C．he thought the dog ate lions’ bones

【3】The underlined word “pretended” mean “________” in Chinese.

A．假装

B．感觉

C．选择

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．The dog and the lion were good friends.

B．The squirrel was the dog’s best friend.

C．The young lion was angry with the dog.

【5】From the passage we can know that ________ .

A．the dog was very clever

B．the dog liked playing with lions

C．the squirrel ate lions’ bones

23、The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.

Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.

However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.

The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example.

Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology.

【1】Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?

A．Old and small.

B．Small and safe.

C．Safe and smart.

D．Smart and new.

【2】What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．The biggest.

B．The oldest.

C．The smallest.

D．The fastest.

【3】Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information?

A．To take their tickets.

B．To sell for money.

C．To attack sportsmen.

D．To protect the Games.

【4】Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4?

A．To show the Games go well.

B．To show a safe environment.

C．To show the fast cloud network.

D．To show how to check the games.

【5】What’s the main idea of the article?

A．The future of intelligent technologies.

B．The challenges the Hangzhou Games face.

C．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games.

D．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h【1】 mountains near his house. I【2】 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.

One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s【3】. One of his sons said, “Are you k【4】?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f【5】 me.” Everyone had to a【6】 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.

The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a【7】 he was weak and would die, his family could k【8】 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e【9】 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.

The story tells us that you can never know what’s p【10】 unless you try to make it happen.

25、读下面的一封信,请根据信的内容回信.

提示词：give up; waste time; if   

要求：1. 100个单词左右。2. 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3. 文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

Thanks for your letter. I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.