2025-2026学年（上）铁岭八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

       Swimming is really popular in summer. Is it still popular in cold winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put on our warm clothes, 1 people in Russia are ready to swim in the icy water. Russian people like winter swimming.

       Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the coldest month in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees below zero! People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump in the holes and swim in the cold water. Russian people believe the water is holy. It can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls. People of all ages join winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get stronger. Before they jump in the icy water on that day, 4 the swimmers need to do a lot of preparations. Some people may start to take daily cold showers a few weeks before that. That helps them get used to the icy water. Some people eat a lot of fatty food to store energy, so they won’t freeze out (冻坏) in the icy water.

       5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this country, a city called Oymyakon is the coldest place in the country. Its winter temperature sometimes reaches 70 degrees below zero! Everything there can freeze when it is in the open air, such as people’s eyelashes (睫毛)!

【1】__________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________

2、

A. change B. been back  C. on   D. times E. memories F. hometowns G. in   H. years I. interesting  J. car factory  K. in order to L. interested

Many Chinese people these Days leave their 【1】 to work 【2】 the cities. They usually return to their hometowns one or two 【3】 a year. Zhong Wei has not  【4】 in close to three years. He has been working in a 【5】 in Wenzhou for the past 13 【6】.

People like him are 【7】 in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change 【8】 become better. But he also thinks some things will never

【9】and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood  【10】.

3、I think she should be allowed to drive.（改为否定句）

I ________think she ________be allowed to drive.

4、Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________.

A. success; successful   B. successful; successful

C. successful; success   D. success; success

5、—I have great_____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

—No problem.

A．fun

B．problem

C．difficulty

D．advice

6、Which of the following words is pronounced as /peə(r)/?

A．pale

B．pain

C．pearl

D．pear

7、---Spring Festival is on its way.

---Yeah. Are you going   with your family during the holiday?

A. relaxing somewhere B. anything relaxing

C. anywhere relaxing   D. something relaxing

8、Lisa ________ to school when she saw the accident yesterday morning.

A．walked

B．is walking

C．was walking

D．has walked

9、Jack ________ Beijing the first time he visited the city. He wants to live there for the rest of his life.

A．fell in love with

B．took care of

C．cleaned up

10、We can’t help ______ when we heard the sad news.

A．crying

B．to cry

C．cry

11、 ---Tom, ________ you ever _______ that new film?

---Yes. I ________ it a week ago.

A. have ;seen; saw  B. have;seen;see

C.Do;see; see       D.had;seen;saw

12、—What terrible weather!

—It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.

A.hardly; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hardly D.hard; hard

13、—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.

—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.

A．married; have married

B．married; married

C．married; have been married

D．have married; have been married

14、 —Who is the girl dancing in the hall?

—It ________ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall this morning.

A．must

B．may

C．can’t

D．could

15、There are more than 5,000 students in the school.

A. less than B. over   C. just

16、My teacher gave me much____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A. advice B. question C. suggestion   D. problem

17、—Look out! You almost knocked down the child!

—I’m so sorry.

A．Hurry up

B．Be careful

C．Well done

18、—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes when going outside.

—Well. ________ shared bikes we use, ________ pollution there will be.

A．The fewer; the less

B．The more; the less

C．The more; the more

19、基础写作

A) 连词成句，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出，）

【1】coin， two， has， every， sides

________________________________________________________________.

【2】of， sister， dogs， is， afraid， your

__________________________________________________________________?

【3】online， Jenny， does， shopping， like

__________________________________________________________________?

【4】shopping， doesn’t， we， if， go， rain， will， it

___________________________________________________________________.

【5】computer， it， to， is， pleasure， play， games

___________________________________________________________________.

20、根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词或短语，使对话完整、通顺。

(in a restaurant)

A: Oh, here's a message from Cindy. She's going to the bank, so she'll be late.

B: Then let's o【1】 first. 

A: OK.

(5 minutes later)

B: H【2】 did you pay for our dinner?

A: 60 yuan. You know, it says in the newspaper that we won't have m【3】 in the future. 

B: Will we pay for everything with credit cards (信用卡)? 

A: No, we won't. People will pay for things electronically (用电子方法). 

B: H【4】 will they do that?  

A: They will have a computer chip (芯片) in their hands. When they want something, they'll show their hands.

B: Wow! That sounds great. It will make people's life much e【5】.

A: Yes, you're right.

21、

【1】The writer and his friends were on vacation in ________.

A．Tianjin

B．Beijing

C．Nanjing

D．Shanghai

【2】What was the weather like on Saturday?

A．Fine.

B．Cool.

C．Rainy.

D．Snowy.

【3】What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?

A．Hamburgers and salad.

B．Some fruit and vegetables.

C．An egg and an apple.

D．Noodles, chicken and ice cream.

【4】When did they visited the Great Wall?

A．On Thursday.

B．On Friday.

C．On Saturday.

D．On Sunday.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer didn’t go swimming on Friday afternoon.

B．The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.

C．Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.

D．The writer and his friends had a good time on vacation.

22、Do you play with your phone before bedtime? According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.

In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. That’s because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can make a difference. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain (大脑) “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if we fall asleep, we may have lots of dreams. Our brain won’t have a good rest.

It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. So next day we will feel very tired.

Use these following tips to get a good night’s sleep.

★Have a relaxing habit every night. Take a warm shower, or read a book, and then you can relax yourself.

★Sleep in a dark, quiet room and the room is not too warm or too cold. This can help you fall fast asleep.

★Count sheep. It’s the oldest way, but it can really work! So if you can’t get to sleep, try this one.

★Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine, but you can drink some milk. Don’t run around or exercise for three hours before bedtime.

【1】From the passage, we can know melatonin from our bodies ________ in the evening.

A．helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.

B．can make our face become dark.

C．isn’t an important part of our sleep cycle.

D．works well if we don’t use the phones too long.

【2】What does the underlined word “normally” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．in a different way

B．in a usual way

C．in an easy way

D．in a difficult way

【3】What can we do to have a good night’s sleep?   

①Take a warm shower or read a book at night.

②Sleep in a dark and quiet room.

③Drink some milk before bedtime.

④Take exercise for four hours before bedtime.

A．④②③

B．④①③

C．④①②

D．①②③

【4】In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?

A．Travel.

B．Sport.

C．Food.

D．Science.

23、根据表格内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】Mozart was born in Australia.

【2】Mozart was 34 when he died on Dec. 5th, on 1791.

【3】Father Mozart taught him to play the piano when he was four.

【4】When Mozart was nine, he began to play music for other people.

【5】Mozart wrote his first opera at the age of eleven.

24、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Many people like eating junk food. French fries, ice­cream and hamburgers are all 【1】(垃圾) food, 【2】(但是) they are delicious! So people, especially(尤其) children, like 【3】(吃) them very much. 【4】(为什么) do people call them junk food? Because there is 【5】(几乎没有) any nutrition(营养) in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, is bad for your 【6】(健康) if you eat too much.

The 【7】(名字) of “junk food” comes from Portuguese(葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means “【8】(一个) old rope(绳索)”. Just think of this: If someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive? Your answer must be “No”．

After knowing what junk food is, what 【9】(应该) you do? Oh, yes! 【10】(不) eat too much of it!

25、假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周学校开展了英语节“English Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇英语报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。

要求：1.短文必须包括海报所给的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；

3.80词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________