2025-2026学年（上）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、因此，他经常感冒。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

My dear friends, do you like cycling? Cycling is full of 【1】. When I go out, I always like it. But cycling in the UK is different from 【2】 in China.

First, you have to ride on the left side of the street. It’s not the same as you do in China. It was the 【3】 difference.

When I was riding on my bike for the first time in the UK, I heard someone 【4】 to me “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didn’t 【5】 about it at first, but soon saw a car rushing by me. 【6】, I was not hit.

【7】, UK bikes have two lights, a white one and a red one. The white one is in the front and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you 【8】. But in China, you can’t see 【9】 on bikes in the dark.

There’s another difference between UK bikes and Chinese bikes. What? Stands. You can leave your bike 【10】 you like in China, but you can’t do so in the UK.

3、Why don’t you listen to the radio? （改为同义句）

_________ _________ listen to the radio?

4、 — Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation?

— Because the weather is a __________ subject.

A. serious  B. good C. close   D. safe

5、—Have you decided what to do next?

—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.

A．conclusion

B．conversation

C．condition

D．competition

6、This book is not as __________ as that one.

A.interested B.interesting C.more interested D.more interesting

7、My little sister is generous _______ her friends. She’d like to share toys _______ them.

A．for,to

B．to,with

C．to,for

D．for,with

8、Please move away the chair. It is ________.

A. on my way B. in my way

C. by the way  D. in this way

9、Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is__________ of all the persons I know.

A．patient

B．less patient

C．more patient

D．the most patient :

10、— I’m really ________ before the examination.

— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A．stupid

B．patient

C．serious

D．nervous

11、I think pop music is ________ music in the world.

A．best of

B．more better

C．good of

D．the best

12、I'm too tired. I would like ________ some coffee to relax.

A. drink   B. to drink   C. drinking   D. to drinking

13、—Have you ever ________ to the Dongting Lake Museum?

—Yes, I ________ there last week.

A．been; gone

B．gone; went

C．been; went

14、Mike thinks math is as _______ as English. He can't learn them well.

A.easy B.difficult

C.easier D.more difficult

15、—Life is short. We must spend our time and energy(精力) on our studies ________ we can do more useful things for our country.

—I agree with you.

A．in order to

B．although

C．so that

16、Mosquitoes and mice are   , but dogs and cats are .

A. unwelcome, welcome   B. welcome, unwelcome

C. unwelcome, unwelcome   D. welcome, welcome

17、Use your intelligence, you will win the game.

A．energy

B．wisdom

C．internet

18、— What is your favorite sport?

— I like swimming ________.

A．best

B．the worse

C．worse

D．better

19、从所给选项中找出各句恰当的应答。

【1】You look so happy, Mary.

【2】What’s your favorite show?

【3】Why do you like eating apples?

【4】Welcome to our school.

【5】How do you like action movies?

A. Because they are healthy.

B. Frank’s Life.

C. Thank you.

D. I like them very much.

E. Yes, I just met an old friend on the street.

20、情景交际

A: Hi, Ted.【1】. 

B: Basketball is my favorite sport.

A:【2】.

B: Because it makes me active. And I’m good at playing it.

A:【3】

B: Once a week. I’m just free on Sunday afternoons.

A:【4】

B: Yes, I’m on the school team. And I ‘m the captain of the school team.

A:【5】

B: I’m going to take part in a match. Our school will play against the No. 3 Middle School next week. 

A: I hope you can win.

B: Thank you.

21、

It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I decided to not have fast food for five days and make healthy food at home.

Day 1: The struggle（挣扎）

It’s difficult to get started. McDonald’s was calling me! But I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner.

Day 2: Trying new things

I cooked healthy vegetable noodles. I was surprised by how good it was.

Day 3: New breakfast

For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat you. The banana worked as the “bread” for this breakfast.

Day 4: At-home burrito（墨西哥玉米饼）

I made myself a burrito. I used tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal!

Day 5: Going all out

I made it! I will try to eat healthy food more often.

【1】What do we know about the writer from Day 1?

A．The writer was good at cooking fish.

B．The writer got a call from McDonald’s.

C．McDonald’s helped the writer make a plan.

D．The writer really wanted to eat McDonald’s.

【2】How does the writer like the vegetable noodles?

A．It’s delicious.

B．It’s just so-so.

C．It’s unhealthy.

D．It’s not so good.

【3】Why does the writer think that the name “banana sandwich” cheats you?

A．Because there is no bread.

B．Because it tastes really good.

C．Because there are no bananas.

D．Because sandwiches are unhealthy.

【4】What did the writer have on the fourth day?

A．Fish.

B．A burrito.

C．A sandwich.

D．Vegetable noodles.

【5】Which is a good title for the text?

A．Five days without fast food.

B．Ways to stay away from cooking.

C．Don’t be afraid to try new things.

D．A five-day plan for eating fast food.

22、   There is an old tiger in the forest. He doesn’t want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.

One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.” “ I can’t do that now, tiger,” the monkey says, “There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old tiger. “Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.”  The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water.” Says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.

【1】An old tiger lives   .

A.in the zoo B.in the garden C.in the forest D.on the farm

【2】How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?

A.Two tigers and two monkeys. B.Two tigers and one monkey.

C.One tiger and two monkeys. D.One tiger and one monkey.

【3】The monkey ________.

A.goes to get something to eat B.goes to the bridge with the tiger

C.knows there is another tiger D.tells the tiger to jump into the water

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.The tiger is very clever. B.The monkey eats the tiger.

C.The tiger eats another tiger. D.The tiger jumps into the water.

23、The coldest village in the world

If you think the place where you live is the coldest, then a visit to Oymyakon may just change your mind.

Oymyakon is a small village in Siberia where the temperature can be as low as -67.78℃. It’s the coldest inhabited (有居民的) place on the Earth. The average (平均的) winter temperature is around -50℃ and only about 500 people live there.

Photographer Amos Chapple, from New Zealand, took a two-day trip to Oymyakon and quickly learned just how terrible the sudden dropping of temperatures could be. “I was wearing thin trousers when I first went there. It was about -47℃. I remember feeling like the strongly gripping (紧抓) my legs,” said Amos Chapple.

He said that the local people lived on meat and fish because the crops were unable to survive in the free temperatures. Because the ground is always frozen, there is little indoor plumbing (管道装置). Cell phones and car engines are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left running outside, they must be kept in a warm garage.

Often it is dark and lonely outdoors, with only three hours of light in winter. However, in summer the village will have 21 hours of light and temperatures can rise to an average of 22.87℃ in July.

【1】What’s the average temperature in Oymyakon in winter?

A．About21℃.

B．About22.87℃.

C．About-50℃.

D．About-67.78℃.

【2】What do people in Oymyakon mainly eat?

A．Meat and fish.

B．Milk and eggs.

C．Rice and potatoes.

D．Vegetable.

【3】How long did Amos Chapple stay in Oymyakon?

A．For three hours.

B．Through the summer.

C．For two days.

D．Through the winter.

【4】What’s Oymyakon like in winter?

A．New and modern.

B．Lonely and cold.

C．Old but interesting.

D．Sunny and windy.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A．The temperature can be as low as -67. 78℃in Oymyakon in winter.

B．Car engines are often in danger of freezing over in Oymyakon in winter.

C．Temperatures can rise to an average of 22. 87℃ in Oymyakon in July.

D．Amos Chapple is a photographer from the USA.

24、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

If you are a teenager and you have lost interests in reading or _______(从不)like it so much, this is for you. Here is some _______(建议)on finding your _______(最喜爱的)books：

Ask around. Ask your friends or teachers to tell books they enjoy.

Go to the library. Don't be shy about it. You can ask a librarian a _______(问题)like this: Do you have any books on rock music?

Try a few pages. If a book doesn't interest you after you read a few pages, leave it and try another, until you find an interesting one.

Read at your own pace(步调). Reading isn't a _______(测试). So when you read slowly, you can stop _______(任何地方)you like and think. If you are interested in it, you'll read to the end _______(快速地). Then you can read another one.

Let one good thing lead to another. When you read something that really interests you, you may be _______(遗憾的)when you finish it. Because the end is never really the end for a _______(人)who reads. You can always ________(打开)another book, and another, and another.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【7】________

【8】________

【9】________

【10】________

25、假如你叫李华，希望学校的学生，是学校英语读书会的一员。本学期末，读书会将组织一次读书汇报活动，分享 “My Favorite English Book”。请你根据以下提示围绕该主题写一篇短文，为此活动做准备。

提示：

1. What’s the name of the book?

2. What is it mainly about?

3. Why do you like it best?

要求：

1．书写工整，句子规范，结构合理，卷面整洁。

2．文中不得出现你自己或你学校的真实名字。

3．词数100词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Favorite English Book

My favorite English book is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________