2025-2026学年（上）咸宁八年级质量检测英语

1、当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。

____________________________________________

2、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。

If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following 【1】. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life 【2】 ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them 【3】 about the shape of your own body to 【4】. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often. 【5】, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.

3、Our school will have a sports meeting in two days.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ your school have a sports meeting?

4、In our school library there   a number of books on history， and the number

of students in the library growing larger and larger.

A、are， is   B、have， is   C、is， are

5、I think it’s very important for us to go to ________ university.

A．an

B．a

C．/

D．the

6、— Where did Mr. Smith go last week?

— ____________ went to Tian'anmen Square with some friends.

A.She B.Her C.He D.His

7、Which of the following is an opinion?

A．Lily’s father is a doctor.

B．It is so excited to take a roller coaster.

C．The boy got many presents.

D．There are 20 classes in the school.

8、— Staying up late often __________ lots of health problems. You’d better go to bed earlier.

— OK, mum. I won’t stay up late next time.

A．causes

B．is causing

C．caused

D．was causing

9、There is ________ with my bike. So I have to walk home.

A. wrong something   B. anything wrong

C. nothing wrong   D. something wrong

10、How much should I   for the food?

A. spend   B. take   C. pay   D. cost

11、She will look after your cat ________ after you leaving.

A．careful enough

B．carefully enough

C．enough careful

D．enough carefully

12、—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.

—Sorry, I ________ with my friend on the computer then.

A．communicated

B．communicate

C．was communicating

D．are communicating

13、Tom, can you give me a hand, please? I have some difficulties ________ the box.

A．carry

B．to carry

C．carrying

D．to carrying

14、They knew that the rescue team   to accident scene tomorrow through the current report.

A. is coming B. will come C. was coming D. came

15、Yesterday morning he found a wallet ________ on the ground.

A．lies

B．to lie

C．lying

16、—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.

— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.

A．Certainly not

B．I don’t know yet

C．Well, I should be

D．I’m sorry

17、Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.

A．pollute, polluted

B．pollution, polluted

C．polluted, pollution

D．pollution, pollute

18、 -How many students are there still in the classroom?

-____.The room is empty.

A. Not all B. Not one   C. None   D. Nothing

19、根据下面的对话情景,从所给表格里选出最佳选项填在空白处,使对话的意思完整、连贯,有一项多余。

A: Hi, Frank! 【1】

B: Animal World.

A: Oh, I like Animal World, too. It’s very interesting.

B: 【2】

A: Talk shows?

B: Yes, they are enjoyable. 【3】

A: I don’t like them. They are boring. 【4】

B: I don’t like watching it. It’s too serious.

A: 【5】

B: Maybe you re right.

A．But you can know what’s going on around the world by watching the news.

B．I want to watch the news tonight.

C．What’s your favorite TV show?

D．What’s your favorite movie?

E．What do you think of them?

F．But I will watch talk shows tonight.

20、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。（有两项多余）

A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!

B: Yeah. 【1】

A: Nervous about what?

B:I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 【2】

A: Sure.

B:  【3】

A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.  【4】  Americans expect their guests to be on time.

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A:  【5】  Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

21、It was a cold winter day. An old man sat on a frozen lake, cut a hole in the ice, dropped his fishing line and waited. He was there for almost half an hour, without even a fish.

Just then a young man walked toward him, cut a hole in the ice next to him. The young man dropped his fishing line and minutes later he caught a large-mouth fish. The old man couldn’t believe his eyes. Shortly after that, the young man caught another big one. Ten minutes later, he got a third one. During the next twenty minutes, the young man got another two.

Finally, the old man couldn’t take it any longer. He said, “You’ve been here for only half an hour, but have caught so many fish! How do you do it?” The young man answered, “Roo raf roo reep ra runs rarrm.”“What was that?” the old man asked. Again the young man answered, “Roo raf roo reep ra rums rarrm.” “Look,” said the old man. “I can’t understand a word you’re saying.” The young man took out the bait (诱饵) from his mouth and said, “You have to keep the worms (蠕虫) warm!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The old man came to the lake nearly ______ earlier than the young man.

A．20 minutes

B．half an hour

C．an hour

D．90 minutes

【2】What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese?

A．清澈

B．宽阔的

C．幽深的

D．结冰的

【3】How many fish did the young man get?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】Why couldn’t the old man understand the young man at first?

A．Because the man sat very far from the old man.

B．Because the young man spoke in a different language.

C．Because there was something in the young man’s mouth.

D．Because the young man didn’t want the old man to know the secret.

【5】From the story, we can learn ______ has/have much experience of fishing.

A．the young man

B．the old man

C．both of them

D．neither of them

22、   In many places, people build roads through animals’ habitats (栖息地). All day long, cars and trucks pass by. The animals can’t always stay away from the road. They may need to cross it to get their food and water. The road is dangerous. If a car hits an animal, the animal would be badly hurt or even killed. The people in the car would get hurt, too. Animals need a way to get around their habitat without having to walk across the road. But how?

Some people have thought of a solution (方法). They build wildlife corridors (走廊) that let animals cross roads safely. Some wildlife corridors are bridges that go over roads. People plant trees and grass on these bridges so they look like the natural habitat. Other wildlife corridors are tunnels (隧道) that go under the roads. Animals can look through them and see the habitat on the other side.

Different animals like to use different kinds of corridors. Some animals, such as moose and deer, like open spaces. They like bridge corridors better. Other animals, like black bears, like the tunnel corridors.

Wildlife corridors help animals get around their habitats to find food. They also keep people from getting into dangerous accidents. They are a great way for animals and people to live in the same area safely.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn roads through animals’ habitat ________.

A．make many animals unable to find food

B．make many animals leave their habitats

C．let animals walk around their habitats freely

D．put both animals and people in danger

【2】People build wildlife corridors mainly to ________.

A．help animals find more food

B．make animals stay in their habitats

C．provide more habitats for animals

D．protect animals from being hurt

【3】________ would like to cross the road through tunnel corridors.

A．Monkeys

B．Black bears

C．Deer

D．Moose

23、

How can you protect yourself if there's an earthquake at school? What should you do if you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（伤害）.

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm（镇静）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

【1】What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B．To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

【2】What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A．Run away.

B．Stand there.

C．Keep calm.

D．Cry loudly.

【3】According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B．When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

【4】If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A．The changes of fires.

B．The reasons of accidents.

C．Sports injuries.

D．Smoking disadvantages.

24、A few weeks ago, I 【1】 the marks of another man’s feet 【2】 the sand. Who 【3】 is on my island? How long have they 【4】 here? Not long after that, I saw some 【5】 trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 【6】 of them died but the other 【7】 towards my house. I 【8】 him kill the cannibals. This man now lives 【9】 me and helps me. I named him Friday 【10】 that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

25、书面表达（5分）

请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你对悉尼的在线之旅。

1．今天我在网站上进行了一次在旅行，我参观了悉尼。

2．悉尼在澳大利亚东南海岸，是澳大利亚最大的城市。

3．悉尼歌剧院(the Sydney Opera House)看起来像一艘轮船，带着许多帆。

4. 我还花了半小时爬上了著名的海港大桥(the Harbour Bridge)。

5. 那儿的天气与我们的相反，所以我们可以在十一、十二月份去那儿。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________