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2025-2026学年(上)黄石八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、It has been cloudy all morning and now it is raining cats and dogs. What does “it is raining cats and dogs” mean here? You may answer it in Chinese.

    ________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、(题文)从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。

    plan,successful,almost,share,hope,cheaply,

    study,good,but,important

    There are many stories of rich people who were poor but worked hard to be (小题1 . Many of them keep their money for themselves or (小题2 it just with their family. But one man called Sarath Babu (小题3 to use his money to help poor people.

    Sarath Babu lived in the slum(贫民窟) of India with his mother. His family had (小题4 nothing but his mother thought it was (小题5 for him to go to school. He (小题6 very hard and got a scholarship(奖学金) to a good university(大学).

    After university, he started his own chain(连锁) restaurant called Foodking. It was difficult at first,(小题7 it was a success(成功). It sells healthy food (小题8to people. Sarath lets people from the slum to work at his restaurants. He wants to help them and give them a (小题9 life than before.

    He has seven stores now that are doing very well, and has 250 workers in them. Someday he (小题10 to have 1,000 stores and can give jobs to 100,000 people.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、We need a little sugar for the cake.(对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________ ________ do you need for the cake?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、She is one of ________ girls in her class.

    A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest   D. the tallest

  • 5、You may have problems ________ when climbing the high mountains.

    A.imagine

    B.breathing

    C.to understand

    D.raised

  • 6、Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous________ in American_________.

    A. symbol; culture   B. symbol; cultures

    C. symbols; culture

     

  • 7、—Ask those boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. — OK, Mum.

    A.yourselves

    B.themselves

    C.yourself

    D.ourselves

  • 8、Susan practises ______ the piano every night after she finishes _______ her homework.

    A.playing; doing

    B.to play; to do

    C.playing; to do

    D.to play; doing

  • 9、I think a good friend makes me ___________.

    A.laugh B.laughs C.to laugh  D. Laughed

     

  • 10、Although it’s late at night, ________ he’s still at work.

    A.but

    B.so

    C.or

    D./

  • 11、________ delicious food you made this evening! Thank you very much!

    A.What

    B.What a

    C.How

    D.How a

  • 12、—Someone is knocking at the door. It ________ be Jim.

    —No, it ________ be him. He is now in another city.

    A.can, can’t

    B.can, mustn’t

    C.may, mustn’t

    D.may, can’t

  • 13、--I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.

    —Great!________

    A.Good luck!

    B.Have a good time!

    C.Best wishes!

    D.Glad to see you again.

  • 14、Could you please _______the trash?

    A. take in   B. put out C. take out D. look out

     

  • 15、---I’m sorry I______ my exercise book at home.

    ---Don’t forget ______it to school tomorrow, please.

    A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take

    C. forgot, to bring   D. left, bringing

     

  • 16、—What do you think of your junior high school life?

    —I think it is ________ than my primary school life.

    A.very exciting

    B.much more exciting

    C.as exciting as

    D.the most exciting

  • 17、Its _________unlucky day today because I lost_______useful book.

    A.an; an B.a; an   C.a; a   D.an; a

     

  • 18、My cousin likes ______ jokes and he never _______ bad things about others..

    A. saying tells B. to tell say

    C. telling says   D. to say tells

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Hey, Nancy! Jack didn't come to school today.1?

    B: He had an accident.

    A:2

    B: At about 7:00 this morning.

    A:3

    B: He was walking along the street. Then a car hit him.

    A: Did the car stop?

    B: No, it didn't.

    A: That's too bad!4

    B: Yes! He was hurt badly. And he needs to stay there for a long time.

    A: I'm sorry to hear that.5

    B: OK. 

     

    A. Where is Jack?

    B. When did it happen?

    C. What happened to him?

    D. Is Jack in hospital?

    E. How did he go to school?

    F. What was he doing at that time?

    G. How about seeing him this evening?

     

  • 20、A:Hello, Li Ming. 1 .

    B:Nice to meet you, too.

    A: 2 when you grow up?

    B:I’m going to be an English teacher.

    A:How 3 that?

    B:I’m going to study English really hard.

    A:Hmm…sounds difficult. 4 to study?

    B:I’m going to study in Beijing University.

    A:5 ?

    B:I’m going to start next September.

     

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion(约翰多恩的奉献-诗集). It was written more

    than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.

    For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

    There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. It has been sold millions of copies and put into 28 languages.

    Dale’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice

    from his book:

    1.Be friendly and polite.

    Always greet with a smile. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

    2. Go out of your way to be nice.

    Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.

    3.Remember names.

    They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.

    4.Be open-minded.

    Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.

    5.Listen patiently.

    When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

    1The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life.” means “___________”.

    A. No one can live a hard life.   B. No one can live alone.

    C. No one can live without difficulty.   D. No one can live on an island.

    2What is the passage mainly about?

    A. Suggestions about making friends   B. A show about friendship

    C. Getting to know others   D. Advice on how to become smarter

    3How can people show that they are friendly and polite?

    A. By remembering others’ names.   B. By understanding other people’s ideas.

    C. By always smiling at others.   D. By looking at others when they are talking.

    4Why is it difficult for some people to make friends?

    A. Because their lives are empty and sad.

    B. Because they are too old to make friends.

    C. Because they don’t want to make the first step.

    D. Because they don’t want to move out of the island.

    5Which of the following is true about Dale Carnegie’s book?

    A. It has five chapters.   B. It was written in 1963.

    C. It can only be read in English.   D. It has been bought by millions of people.

  • 22、   I'm Susan, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK.

    It was a wonderful experience! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and friendly. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn't speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was a good way to practice my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes away from the school by bus. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Jane and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, we took the bus to school.

    Lessons started at 9:00 a.m. and finished at 1:00 p.m. I was free almost the whole afternoon, so I had lots of time to read English books after school. In the evening, I never went out. I liked watching TV for some time, and then went to bed early. On the weekend, Jane and Melissa took me to watch some sports games and visit some famous places.

    This was my best summer vacation. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I'm back at school in China and I'm sure my English grades will be much better!

    1How long did Susan study English in the UK?

    A.For a week. B.For two weeks.

    C.For a month. D.For two months.

    2What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Reading English books after school.

    B.Talking with the family in English.

    C.Learning English from her classmates.

    D.Studying English in the language school.

    3How did Susan go to school in the UK?

    A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.By subway.

    4What didn't Susan do in the summer vacation?

    A.Watch any sports games. B.Visit any famous places.

    C.Go to any evening classes. D.Make any new friends.

    5What did Susan think of her summer vacation?

    A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. D.Comfortable.

  • 23、阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。

    It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wanted to know how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.

    As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs(楼下). It was Santa Claus, he thought. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.

    By the time Bunny was on the ground floor, everything was still again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.

    “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”

    Another cry answered him. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what made the noise. Right under the tree was a funny brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook(误解) it for a dog.

    “Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.

    “Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”

    “And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”

    “I was until(直到) I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”

    “Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, reindeer are famous for flying.”

    “Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me afraid. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I tried. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”

    “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly found the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!

    【1】Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

    A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.

    B. He wanted to wait for his special present from his father.

    C. He wanted to know what present to get from Santa.

    D. He wanted to sit up in bed to hear the noise.

    【2 The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means   .

    A. 适合的 B. 剪下   C. 准备好的 D. 著名的

    【3 What can we learn from the article?

    A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.

    B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.

    C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.

    D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.

    【4Which of the following shows the right order of the story?

    a. He got up and ran to the stairs.

    b. He made friends with Ralph.

    c. He heard noise from the roof and downstairs.

    d. He chatted with the reindeer.

    e. He heard a cry on the ground floor.

    A. c-e-a-b-d   B. a-c-e-b-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. c-a-e-d-b

    【5What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?

    A. A special Christmas EVE.   B. A special reindeer.

    C. A special Father Christmas.  D. A special Christmas present.

     

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    Fred is a high school student. 【1】 order to remember her best friend who died of cancer, she decided to do something for those who were less lucky. So she started Beary Merry Christmas. From then on, she tried 【2】 best to help poor kids.

    Fred began with the idea of collecting donated(捐赠) bears in her country. She gave them to children 【3】 homes as gifts. “A bear is worth much more than a toy to them,” she said. “It means love from the world.”

    Later Fred started a group. Now she and other group members do activities to raise money every year. They not only give away the bears, but 【4】 clothing, meals and books.

    “I love making friends with the kids,” Fred said. “It’s cool to hear their stories and see 【5】 happy they are,” she added.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、假如今天是星期六,你去乡下野餐了,请你根据下面的要点和要求,用英语写一篇日记,描述你去野餐的经历。

    1.要点:

    1)野餐的时间及地点;

    2)野餐时的活动;

    3)关于这次野餐的感受。

    2.要求:1)日记必须包含以上内容,可适当发挥;

    2)语句通顺,条理清晰;

    3)词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Saturday, June 16th,

    Sunny

    Today is Saturday. I went to the countryside for a picnic with _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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