2025-2026学年（上）陇南八年级质量检测英语

1、约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。(汉译英)

____________________________________________________

2、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项填空。

A. hometown  B. famous  C. smaller  D. mountains  E. University

England is part of an island. It is【1】for its beautiful green countryside with【2】 and lakes in the north. My 【3】 is Cambridge, in the east of England. It has many buildings and churches, and Cambridge 【4】. It’s 【5】 and less busier than London.

3、—Do the Smiths mind sitcoms?  (补全否定答语)

—No, ________ ________.

4、—Can you come to my party?

—__________. I have to prepare for the English exam.

A.I’d love to B.Sorry, I can’t. C.I’m afraid not.

5、—How do you keep healthy?

—________ exercise.

A．With

B．On

C．For

D．Through

6、Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, spent all his lifetime ________ new kinds of rice for our country.

A．protecting

B．collecing

C．developing

7、_________ of my sister's income _________spent on clothes.

A.Three-fourth; are B.Three-fourths; are C.Three-fours; is D.Three-fourths; is

8、This kind of pad looks_______ and sells_______ in the shop.

A. nice; well   B. good; good

C. nicely, well   D. nicely; good

9、Sally works very hard . ________ ,she won the first place.

A. At the end of   B. At least   C. At last   D. Final

10、Thanks for________me to your home.I had a great day yesterday.

A. asked   B. to ask   C. asks   D. asking

11、There were ________ people in the street at midnight. So Jim drove very fast.

A. few   B. little   C. a little   D. a few

12、—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?

—Sorry, I _______ it to Mary yesterday.

A．borrow; lend

B．lend; borrowed

C．borrow; lent

D．lent; borrowed

13、— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home.

— That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.

A.forgot; take B.left; take C.left; bring D.forgot; bring

14、Ten minutes later， the sun started to come up ..

A. made B. makes   C. begins D. began

15、—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?

— , I hope.

A. No, there isn’t   B. No, there aren’t

C. No, there won’t   D. No, they won’t.

16、--I think we should care __ the disabled people.

-- Yes, and it can make a great difference __ our society(社会).

A. about; up   B. for; to

C. with; to   D. of; in

17、We haven’t had a trip for a long time _________COVID-19.

A．when

B．because of

C．since

D．because

18、I think a good friend should make me ________.

A．laugh

B．laughing

C．to laugh

D．laughs

19、A: Hello! This is CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits.【1】

B: Sure.

A:OK.What's your job，please?

B:【2】

A: Well. and how many hours do you watch TV each day?

B: Um, about one hour each day.

A: What's your favorite TV program?

B:【3】

A: Do you watch TV at any other time?

B: Not really.

A: All right!【4】

B: No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.

A: May I ask why?

B: Well，I don't think they are interesting for me.

A:【5】 Anyway，thank you very much.

B: You're welcome.

A.Do you like watching talk shows?

B.I don't like watching TV.

C.I'm sorry to hear that.

D.I like to watch sports and films in the evening.

E.May I ask you a few questions?

F.How often do you watch TV?

G.I'm a doctor.

20、从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

21、Mr. Smith works in an office . He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest . Every evening , when he comes back from his office , he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early . But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner . She doesn’t stop talking before she goes to sleep .

One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work . He decided to go to see a doctor . And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him . Before her husband asked the doctor what was wrong with him , the woman told the doctor all and the doctor understood why . He wrote out a prescription（处方）. And when Mrs. Smith brought the medicine（药物）to the doctor , the doctor said to her , “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the sleeping pills（药片）are for you . ” “ For me ? ” the woman said in surprise “ I’m fine . I don’t need any medicine ! ” “ I don’t think so , madam ” , said the doctor . “ They are sleeping pills . Your husband will soon be all right if you take them . ”

【1】Mr. Smith work __________ .

A. in a school   B. in a hospital

C. in an office D. in a shop

【2】When Mr. Smith comes back home , he always __________ .

A. wants to go to bed early

B. tells Mrs. Smith many interesting things

C. goes to see a doctor

D. stays up late to work

【3】Which of the following is right about Mr. Smith ?

A. Mr. Smith doesn’t stop talking before going to bed .

B. Mr. Smith is very busy , so he doesn’t have time to relax .

C. The doctor gave the sleeping pills to Mr. Smith to help him sleep well .

D. Mr. Smith can have a good sleep every day .

【4】 In fact , Mr. Smith will soon be all right if __________ .

A. Mrs. Smith takes the bottle of medicine

B. Mr. Smith takes the sleeping pills

C. Mr. Smith stops working late

D. Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night

22、Kids Speak Up

In an online poll(投票) TIME FOR KIDS and Kids Health org asked kids how they are getting along with their parents. Here’s what they told us.

Getting Along and Having Fun

About two out of three kids said they get along very well with their parents. About four out of five told us they have fun with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kinds reported arguing with their parents sometimes.

“It’s common to disagree and argue.” says D’Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist (心理学家)”But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully” About half of the kids said they are doing that when they disagree with their parents. They say they have a discussion calmly.

But two out of five kids said arguments always involve shouting at each other. Lyness points out at shouting never helps “Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas.” She advises “But be patient. Don’t use a raised angry voice.”

Not surprisingly, three out of four kids admitted(承认) to lying at times. Many said they lie to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It an actually get bad results. Telling the truth builds trust. “When parents can trust you, they are more likely to give you more freedom.” She says.

A Changing Relationship(关系)

Kids ages 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close, and not getting along as well with their parents.

According to Lyness, those feelings are not uncommon As kids grow up they have more disagreements or arguments with their parents But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at different times of the journey of life” she says As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to adapt(适应). “There’s a dance of ways that you cat with others and get along,” she points out. “Then other’s a change, and it’s a different dance.” Change is normal, she stresses.

Share this story with your family. You may find that you have a lot to talk about.

【1】According to the poll, how many kids get along very well with their parents?

A. About 4/5 B. About 2/3 C. About 1/2 D. About2/5

【2】What does Lyness advise kids to do when arguments happen?

A. Listen to their parents calmly. B. Try to understand their parents.

C. Speak out their opinions with patience D. Tell a white lie to avoid problems.

【3】According to Lyness, which is a possible way for kids to get more freedom?

A. To tell the truth B. To care more about their parents

C. To make less trouble D. To have a talk with their parents

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Disagreements between parents and kids are avoidable.

B. Kids ages 12 to 14 lie more because they have less fun.

C. The relationship between parents and kids stays the same.

D. Both parents and kids should make changes to get on well.

23、In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like weather, family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions, not personal questions.

But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary (薪水). They don’t ask how much someone paid for something. It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people about their age. It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics (政治) or religion (宗教) if you don’t know them very well. People don’t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?”and they don’t ask a married couple with no children “Why don’t you have any children?”

【1】The writer wants us to ________.

A．be very friendly to people from America

B．find out a lot about America

C．know what questions are polite in America

D．talk freely with an American

【2】According to this article, when you meet Americans, it is OK to ask them about their ________.

A．average salary

B．favorite sports

C．religious beliefs

D．age

【3】When you meet Americans for the first time, the question such as ________ is NOT polite.

A．“Do you come from a big family?”

B．“Do you like playing baseball?”

C．“How much did your shoes cost?”

D．“Where do you come from?”

【4】In America, it’s OK to discuss politics with ________.

A．married couples (已婚夫妇)

B．children

C．older people

D．good friends

【5】In America it is OK to ask a ________ how old he/she is.

A．child

B．man

C．woman

D．doctor

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The story happened when I was nine years old. One Sunday morning, I was【1】(eat) a piece of cake in my brother’s bedroom. There 【2】a lot of coins on his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was showing a cartoon【3】that time. I became【4】(interest) in it and forgot about everything around me. 【5】, I realized that I put a coin in my mouth. Then, I began coughing and ran into the living room. My mother heard【6】coughing and came over to me. Before she could get to me, I did one strong cough and swallowed(吞咽) the coin! Once I could speak, I 【7】(tell) my mother that I swallowed a coin.

My mother was shocked. She【8】(drive) me to the hospital at once. The【9】 helped to get the coin out.

From then on, I never did anything else【10】 I was eating.

25、书面表达。

根据中文提示写一篇关于我们学校的文章，词数80左右。

１、我们学校大约有500个学生。

２、同学们之间友好团结，互相帮助，校园生活丰富多彩。

３、每年我们有两个假期，寒假和暑假，我们的假期比美国学生少两个月。

４、学校里有一个小公园，里面有来自世界各地的名胜古迹(places of interest)的模型。它们小但很精致。

５、它是我理想的（ideal）学校，我很喜欢。