2025-2026学年（上）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Lyu Yun’e is 88 years old. Saving people’s lives is the happiest thing for her. She is very happy to do it. 1. 她做这事已经70多年了。

Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement(退休) in the 1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.

Though an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people’s care service center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember things well. “I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,” she said.

Once, a neighbor Mr. Liao was ill. 2. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. “I must thank her for her good care and health advice.” Mr. Liao said.

Another neighbor Mrs. Xu said she and her family went to see Lyu every time they were sick for over 10 years. She said, “3. Doctor Lyu always gives help when someone needs it.”

In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor and 4. 因为没有钱，他们买药有许多困难。 When Lyu knew about it, she bought medicine for them. She’s helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What’s more, she has asked her husband to help in the neighborhood too. Lyu’s husband was a teacher. 5. Now he helps children from poor families with English learning for free.

“It’s great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian(保卫者) of the neighborhood,” Lyu said.

【1】____________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________

2、用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方空格内。

discuss,  hope ,   bring,   expect, famous , one,

die,   true, reader, although, everybody, start

Do you like reading martial arts novels(武侠小说)in your free time? Do you know the very famous novelist in the world — Jin Yong. He’s famous for 【1】 his fantastic novels to a large group of people in the Chinese-speaking world. Although he died, his novels are still alive.

During his lifetime, he wrote 15 books. He created some of the 【2】 characters in the history of Chinese culture, like Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Ling Huchong and so on. Jin Yong was not the 【3】 people to write about the martial arts world that is known as Jiang Hu, but 【4】 can deny（否认）that he wrote some of its best stories. His books were not only fun 【5】, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s characters. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his 【6】. As a fan of Jin Yong, I read many of his books. Each time when I read them, I 【7】 lose myself in the beauty of the books. Today, after a long 【8】 with my friends, we decide that we 【9】 a club for the people who are crazy about Jin Yong’s books in our neighborhood next month. We really 【10】 more fans to join us.

3、She’s returned from the USA. (改成否定句)

She ________ ________ from the USA.

4、Fruit is good for our health, so I like ______ for dessert.

A. potatoes B. hamburgers

C. bananas D. candy

5、— Where is Susan?

— She ________ out to have lunch with her client.

A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone

6、一What are you going to do this weekend?一I   yet.

A. haven't decided   B. won't decide

C. don't decide   D. didn't decide

7、—Could I use your dictionary, Tom? Mine is at home.

—Sorry. I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.

A．lend

B．lent

C．borrow

D．borrowed

8、 Joseph is going to move .

A. interesting anywhere B. everywhere interesting

C. interesting somewhere  D. somewhere interesting

9、You can see _______people on the Great Wall on National Day every year.

A. 10 hundreds   B. 20 thousands of

C. a lots of   D. hundreds of

10、Our teachers have been with us for nearly two years ________ we came to No. 40 Middle School.

A．since

B．before

C．when

D．until

11、Not only his friends but also he ________ themselves last night.

A．enjoyed

B．enjoys

C．has enjoyed

D．enjoy

12、—I have two ________ for the movie tonight. Would you like to go with me?

—Sorry. I'm not free this evening.

A.tickets B.ideas C.programs

13、— New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered(被认为) to be the strictest in history.

—______ good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.

A. How   B. What a   C. What an   D. What

14、-Would you like tea or coffee? -Either is OK,I really don’t   .

A. expect   B. mind   C. stand   D. wait

15、—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.

—________.

A．That’s right

B．No problem

C．It doesn’t matter

D．Sounds great

16、She can’t sleep well because she suffers ________ the pain in the back.

A．of

B．from

C．for

D．with

17、（题文）—---Did your class go to the mountains yesterday?

---No, it was so rainy that ________of us did that.

A. all   B. few   C. none   D. both

18、—How’s everything going, Tina?

—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.

A．offered

B．organized

C．explained

D．accepted

19、—Today is my birthday . Can you come to my party tonight?

—

A. Don’t worry   B. Sure, I’d love to

C. That’s too bad  D. No, I don’t know

20、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

【1】Millie, __________(not frighten) the dog, or it will bark at you.

【2】Don’t you think it fun ____________ (ski) with friends in winter?

【3】They _______ (not be) careful when they did homework.

【4】Not only Jim but also Tom ________ (like) playing computer games.

【5】There __________ (be) an interesting film tonight, is there?

【6】We should spend as much time as we can  _________ (practise)reading English

【7】You’d better   (not leave) your son alone at home. He’s too young

【8】Listen! How nice the music  _______  (sound).

21、Last year my parents and I lived in an old house in the forest for a long time. No other kids stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a borher or a sister. I didn’t know why my parents lived in the old house. My aunt lived with us. She was a cook, but I thought the food she cooked was awful.

One day, when I was walking around the gardan behind the house. I noticed a wooden house that was abandoned(被抛弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise. Then I saw a man with a long beard(胡须)atanding at the door. I was surprised.

“Please don’t tell them you saw me,”he said,“They never use this place, and there’s nowhere else for me to live.”“Don’t worry.”I said.“I won’t tell anyone. But do you have enough food to eat?”The old man shook his head.

In the evening, I went into the kitchen and got some food. I got out of the back door and gave the food to the old man. I never saw anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on this old man’s face when he ate the food. From then on, I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．

【1】How did the writer feel about ataying in the old house at first?

A. He felt very lonely.   B. He felt very happy.

C. He felt nervous.   D. He felt fried.

【2】The underlined word “awful” has the closest meaning to “ ”.

A. traditional   B. delicious   C. perfect   D. terrible

【3】When did the writer meet the old man?

A. When he was playing with his brother.

B. When he was walking around the garden.

C. When he was walking towards the kitchen.

D. When he was standing at the door.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the old man?

A. He planted a lot of flowers.   B. He lived with the writer in the forest.

C. He was very poor and hungry.   D. He often played games with the writer.

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A. It’s meaningful to help others.   B. It’s good to live in the forest.

C. It’s comfortable to live in the old house.   D. It’s difficult to make friends.

22、I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t. We had to change planes in the Middle East on the way back and had to stay overnight. I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel. How exciting it was!

The first thing I noticed in the hotel was all the glass. It was really bright, so I don’t know why all the lights were on in the building! There was also loud rock music playing inside, which I loved, but my parents didn’t! There weren’t many people waiting at the reception, so we were soon in our rooms.

The garden wasn’t what I expected. “Dad”, I said, “you told me there was a pool!” He took me back into the reception area and then up in the lift to the 39th floor and out onto the top of the building. “Here it is”, he said. It was amazing! Swimming under the clouds was awesome.

I’ve stayed in some great hotels around the world, but no one was as cool as that one. I saw photographs of it before I went, but they don’t really show how large the building is. I couldn’t believe it. Everything is huge-the building, the pool, the meals which were delicious, too, by the way! There’s so much to do and see there. I hope we can go back again and stay for longer.

【1】The writer says the last June, she felt________.

A．excited about where she was going

B．sad because she was leaving her cousins

C．angry because her journey was put off

D．surprised because of the changes

【2】What was the hotel like inside?

A．It was dark

B．It was quiet

C．It was busy

D．It was noisy

【3】Where was the hotel’s pool?

A．It was in the hotel garden

B．It was on the top of the building

C．It was close to the hotel’s reception area

D．It was up in the lift.

【4】What do we learn about the writer in the last paragraph?

A．She hasn’t visited any hotels in her life.

B．She didn’t have time to see everything in the hotel.

C．She didn’t know the hotel is so big before she came here.

D．She didn’t like the hotel at all.

【5】Why was the writer written this text?

A．To describe what the hotel looks like

B．To say how the hotel could improve

C．To explain why she loved the hotel

D．To make an advertisement for the hotel

23、After leaving home and starting his first job, David stayed in touch with his mother.

David had just moved into his first apartment in the city, far from their village home. He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and show her around. He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7th—a Tuesday.

July 7th came around and David went to the train station to pick up his mom. But she didn’t show up. David called her and asked what was going on. She said, “Oh, I checked my calendar and it said July 7th was a Sunday! I’m sorry, dear. Can you come back to pick me up on Sunday?”

Of course, David didn’t mind. However, he worried about his mom, who had always been good at remembering important dates. He asked, “Mom, how did you confuse(混淆)the date?”

“The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar. I know it’s silly, but it’s the last thing your dad gave to me before he died. When the new year came, I didn’t want to throw it away. I’ve missed a few appointments(约定), but I don’t miss them almost as much as I miss your father.”

【1】Why did David invite his mother to come over?

A．Because he lived far from his village home.

B．Because he hadn’t heard from her in a long time.

C．Because he wanted to show his mother around the city.

D．Because he wanted his mother to forget his father.

【2】Why didn’t David’s mother appear as planned?

A．Because she forgot the exact date.

B．Because she used last year’s calendar.

C．Because she went to the wrong station.

D．Because she thought David would pick her up from home.

【3】How did David feel about his mother’s no-show?

A．He was angry.

B．He didn’t care.

C．He was worried.

D．He was scared.

24、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 【1】 (visit)!

The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 【2】 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 【3】 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 【4】 (perfect). So far, it 【5】 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 【6】 smile which means good luck.

The 【7】 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 【8】 (small). It is less wide for more people 【9】 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past.

Every year, many 【10】 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity.

25、根据下面的中文提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍李雷。

1.李雷在武汉市第一中学读书，他热爱运动，擅长打篮球。他勤奋学习，语文英语很优秀。

2.他喜欢阅读并且乐于助人，去年夏天他去课外阅读小组帮助孩子学会阅读，他认为做义工对他来说是一件快乐的事情。

3.尽管他努力学习，但数学不能取得好的成绩，父母把他逼得很紧，使得他参加很多课外补习班，他每天不能有充足的睡眠时间，他很疲劳也很焦虑。

4.请对李雷的困惑提出1—2点建议。

参考词汇：helpful 乐于助人的       push对……施加压力   anxious焦虑的

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