2025-2026学年（上）西宁八年级质量检测英语

1、这个公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

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2、

My home town is Shaoyang. It's in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is about 20,800 square kilometers and it 【1】 a population of about 8.3 million. It is an important city with a(n) 【2】 of more than 2,500 years. In the old days, Shaoyang was called Baoqing. It was a 【3】 of Changsha.

There are lots of interesting 【4】 in Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan 【5】 large green hills and clear water is popular with visitors. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones (石头). And its peaks (山峰) are in different sizes. Mount Yunshan is famous for its beautiful fairyland (仙境). Visiting Huangsang is also a good idea. It has a big forest. There, people can see some special birds and animals.

3、They had supper last night.（改为过去进行时)

They ________ ________ lunch at eight o’clock last night.

4、LanZhou has a much ________ population than TianShui.

A．smaller

B．more

C．larger

D．fewer

5、It is important _______ us _______ learn English well.

A、for; to  B、to; to  C、for; in D、to; in

6、— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?

— Sorry ,   .

A. I go swimming   B. I folded my clothes in my bedroom

C. I was hanging out with friends   D. I am taking a shower

7、A: Where are you going?

B: I’m going ________.

A．somewhere warm

B．warm somewhere

C．anywhere warm

8、—_______ I wash the clothes now?

—No, you _______. You _______ clean the room first.

A. Must； don’t have to； may

B. Must； needn’t to； must

C. Must； mustn’t； can

D. Shall； may； may

9、—How many times do you have the piano lesson every week?

—________ . On Tuesday and Thursday.

A.Once B.Twice C.Third D.Three

10、Here   some newspapers. There   some good news in the newspapers.

A. is; are   B. are; is   C. are; are   D. is; is

11、France ______ its food and wine.

A. is famous for    B. is famous to

C. is famous as   D. is famous with

12、----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.

A. study B. to study C. will study

13、______ Tom is ill, _______ he goes to school.

A. Although; but

B. /; /

C. Although; /

D. But; although

14、— How far is it from your home to school?

— About ________ walk.

A．20 minutes

B．20 minute’s

C．20 minutes’

D．20 minute

15、一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.

一 . Hope you will get better soon.

A. I hope not   B. Sorry to hear that

C. Good luck   D. Congratulations

16、--- Is she going to Hawaii _______________Monday?  --- Yes, she is.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. until

17、— I’m going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.

— _________.

A．Don’t go there

B．Have a good time

C．That’s nothing

D．It was great

18、It’s impossible for us ______ robots like humans now.

A．made B．to make C．make   D．making

19、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, I’m Jessica. I’m new here.

B: Hi, I’m Mark. Welcome to our school. What do you think of it?

A: It’s wonderful, I love the school. There are so many beautiful buildings, 【1】 Are there any activities?

B: Sure. You can go to the school museum to know more about Chongqing No. 8 Secondary School. 【2】

A: Wow! 【3】 I’m also interested in the dining hall. 【4】

B: You’d better try all the food at first, and then you can choose your favorite.

A: OK. 【5】

A．And you can join different kinds of clubs.

B．but I don’t know how to spend my free time now.

C．I don’t want to study here.

D．What food is the most popular?

E．Sounds great.

F．It must be delicious.

G．Thank you for telling me so much about the school.

20、A. That’s a life lesson that changes as you get older

B. Volunteering isn’t just about work

C. The last one is called volunteering

D. The idea of sharing takes on a new meaning

E. You can pass them on to others who cannot buy them

When you were very young， you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.

【1】______. As you grow up， you begin to understand that others have less than you do - in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “have less” than we do. 【2】_______.

At your age， you can “share “ with people in need in three ways.

★ You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.

★ You can share items(物品) you no longer use， such as clothing and toys. 【3】 ______.

★ You can help people by giving your time and your energy.

【4】_______. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year， many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. 【5】_______. It’s about fun too.

21、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.

Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.

·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.

·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.

·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.

·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.

·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!

【1】Why can’t Napoga go to school?

A．Because her family is poor.

B．Because she doesn’t like studying.

C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.

D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.

【2】How many people live in short of water in the world?

A．Thousands of people

B．Millions of people

C．Hundreds of people

D．Billions of people.

【3】From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth?

A．There is 70% of fresh water.

B．We don’t need to worry about water.

C．There is very little water for our living.

D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.

【4】Acid rain ________.

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.

B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

22、 There are many kinds of movies in the world. For example: comedies, scary movies, documentaries（纪录片）, soap operas, action movies… People love movies. Comedies make people laugh because they are funny. Scary movies make people frightened (受惊吓的) and cry because they are scary. Documentaries bring people knowledge(知识) because they are educational. People like soap operas because they are romantic (浪漫的). People also like action movies a lot because they are exciting. Different people like different kinds of movies. Girls always like soap operas. Boys like action movies and scary movies. But all girls and boys like comedies.

根据短文内容选择最佳选项.

【1】 How many kinds of movies do you know from the passage(段)?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.

【2】 What kind of movies make people cry and frightened（害怕）?

A. Action movies.   B. Documentaries.

C. Comedies.   D. Scary movies.

【3】 What kind of movies are educational?

A. Action movies. B. Documentaries.

C. Comedies. D. Soap operas.

【4】 Why do people like action movies?

A. Because they are exciting.

B. Because they are educational.

C. Because they are romantic.

D. Because they are interesting.

【5】 What kind of movies do boys like according to the passage（根据这篇短文）?

A. Action movies and scary movies.

B. Documentaries and action movies.

C. Scary movies and soap operas.

D. Comedies, action movies and scary movies.

23、One day, Robin was bored, so he decided to have an adventure. He took his staff (棍子) and his horn (号角), and he went for a walk in the forest alone.

It was a beautiful morning and Robin came to a river with a small bridge across it. He stopped and rested. He was enjoying the sun on his face and thinking happy things when he saw a big man. He was nearly seven feet tall, with a thick, black beard and shoulders as wide as a tree. This man was on the other side of the river. He was walking with his head down and he was carrying a staff in his hand.

“Time to have some fun.” thought Robin, and he quietly ran to the middle of the bridge and waited.

“Good day!” said Robin when the big man was in front of him.

He looked up, surprised “Good day,” he replied.

Robin smiled. After a minute, the man spoke again.

“Excuse me, sir, please move out of my way.”

“No, dear sir. Please move out of my way.”

The man looked at Robin. “Get out of my way!”

Robin laughed. “But my dear sir, I was here before you!”

The man’s face turned red with anger.

“Move!” he shouted and lifted his staff. Robin lifted his staff to fight. The big man was strong and Robin was fast. But at last, Robin made a mistake. Robin’s head hurt and he fell off the bridge and fell into the river.

The man laughed. Robin looked up, and he laughed, too. He climbed out of the water and blew (吹) three times on his horn.

Suddenly, out of the trees came twenty of Robin’s men. Will Stutely arrived before the others.

“Robin,” said Will, ‘you are all wet. What happened?”

Robin pointed to the big man. “He knocked me into the river.”

“Then he is going to have a bath, too,” said Will.

“Wait!” said Robin. “Don’t hurt him. It was fun. We fought a fair fight and he won.”

Robin put a hand on the big man’s shoulder. “Don’t be angry. Come with me and have something to eat.”

Slowly, a smile spread across his face. He hit Robin on the back in a friendly way and said, “All right, I agree.”

(Adapted from Robin Hood by Howard Pyle)

【1】What do you think of Robin?

A．Shy but polite.

B．Naughty but kind.

C．Rude and naughty.

D．Smart and humorous.

【2】What does Will mean by saying the underlined sentence?

A．The big man was afraid of Robin.

B．The big man must say thanks to Robin.

C．The big man wanted a bath in the river.

D．The big man must pay for what he did.

【3】What’s the correct order of the following?

a. Robin fell into the river.

b. Robin rested in the forest.

c. Robin fought with the big man.

d. Robin ate something with the big man.

A．a-b-d-c

B．b-c-a-d

C．c-a-d-b

D．d-c-b-a

24、   Joe is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to【1】(he) students about American history. But he was born【2】 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 【3】(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 【4】(skill) like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Joe went to school. And【5】(lucky), when he was 15, he came【6】(study) in America and then became a teacher Joe has written【7】 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks【8】 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 【9】 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joe 【10】 a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.

25、书面表达

现在的家长对孩子们期望很高，希望他们能取得好成绩，有一技之长，甚至擅长多个技能。只要孩子能一门心思学习，所有家里的大小杂事都与他们无关。虽然孩子们衣来伸手，饭来张口，但家长们认为孩子长大了自然会做家务。作为中学生，你同意这种观点吗？为什么？写一篇短文发表你的观点。词数80左右。