2025-2026学年（上）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、用括号内所给的单词和短语，将下列句子译成英语。

【1】中国的人口是多少？（population）

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【2】老舍因为他的话剧而闻名。（be famous for）

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【3】坐飞机旅行更舒服。（comfortable）

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【4】每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。（it’s a good idea）

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【5】老舍是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。（one of）

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2、选择方框内的单词完成短文。

Thanks for your last message. It was great 【1】 from you, and I can’t wait 【2】 you.

I hope you will know me from my photo when I 【3】 at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll 【4】 each other!

Thanks for 【5】 me about your hobbies. I spend a lot of time 【6】 classical music with my friends at school. I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I 【7】 bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should 【8】 harder.

You 【9】 me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, but I will be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how 【10】 things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!

3、How much yogurt do we need?

________ ________ cups of yogurt do we need?

4、The old photo reminds me ________ my childhood.

A．of

B．with

C．for

5、--- Oops! I put in sugar _______ salt.  --- It’s OK.

A. without   B. with   C. instead   D. instead of

6、—Has Mr. Zhang got my express mail（快递邮件）to him?

—Not yet. I ___________ it to his new address yesterday because he works in another company.

A.gave B.passed C.moved D.forwarded

7、--I've decided to keep off the computer games this winter holiday.

--Me too. Why not find a part-time job to make some pocket money.

A.go on with B.stop from C.stay away from

8、—Will you carry the box for me, please?

—Sure, ________.

A．no good

B．no problem

C．no idea

9、—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please?

—Certainly. Here you are.

A. me it B. it to me C. me for it D. it for me

10、Mary tried ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.

A．eats

B．eating

C．eat

D．to eat

11、—How many students know the result of the race?

—________. All of them are waiting for it.

A．Neither

B．Both

C．None

D．All

12、 ________does he use the Internet a week?---Once.

A. How

B. How often

C. How long

D. How many times

13、--Oh, My God! Mesut Qzil-my favourite football star. This is______time I see him in person.What a handsome man he is!

--Wake up,girl.Don't just stand there. Let's go and say hello to him．

A.one B.the C.first D.the first

14、—I cut my finger.

—You should ________.

A. put a bandage on it   B. get an X-ray

C. put some medicine on it   D. A and C

15、—Thanks for helping me carry the new books.        

—________.

A．Good idea

B．With pleasure

C．That’s right

D．My pleasure

16、I’m a sports fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the Olympics in London.

A．that

B．who

C．where

D．when

17、We use emojis (表情) a lot when we chat online, but most people don’t know what feelings they stand for ________.

A．exactly

B．mostly

C．mainly

D．finally

18、Drinking some milk before going to bed is the way ______ with your sleeping problem.

A.to help B.help C.helping

19、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语

20、补全对话， 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: What are you reading, Ken?

B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

A: Wow, now I know _______________.

B: Yes, I want to be a writer.

A: Really? How are you going to become a writer?

B: Well, _______________, of course. What do you want to be?

A: My parents want me to be a doctor, _______________.

B: _______________. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then _______________ .

A: Yes, you’re right.

【1】

A．why you’re so good at writing stories

B．why you enjoy reading

C．that you are good at writing

D．if you are a write

【2】

A．I like reading

B．I’m going to keep on writing stories

C．I’m good at play basketball

D．I don’t want to read book any more

【3】

A．I want to be a doctor, too

B．and I like help other people

C．but I’m not sure about that

D．But I don’t like to be a doctor

【4】

A．That sounds good

B．Well, don’t worry

C．Sure, I’d love to

D．I disagree with you

【5】

A．you can be anything you want

B．you can be a good doctor

C．you are always happy

D．you can write better

21、Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏) ? It started in Hunan. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, also have Huagu Opera.

People could watch Huagu Opera 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes.They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular in the countryside.

At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Men played the two roles. After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. 50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera.

The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories.

【1】Where did Huagu Opera start?

A．In Hubei.

B．In Anhui.

C．In Shanxi.

D．In Hunan.

【2】What is Paragraph (段) 3 mainly about?

A．The places.

B．The stories.

C．The roles.

D．The history.

【3】How long was the early Huagu Opera?

A．30 minutes.

B．45 minutes to an hour.

C．Two to three hours.

D．Three and a half hours.

【4】Why does the writer write the text?

A．To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera.

B．To tell people about the roles in Huagu Opera.

C．To ask people to join Huagu Opera clubs.

D．To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera.

22、   The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.

The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.

The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.

【1】________ moves round ________.

A.The earth; the moon B.The moon; the earth C.The moon; the stars D.The sun; the earth

【2】Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.

A.it is much bigger than the sun B.it comes out only at night

C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D.it doesn't give a strong light

【3】The sun ________.

A.is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B.isn't bright, but it gives a very strong light

C.is very big, but it doesn't give any light at all D.is very round, but it can't move round

【4】The stars ________.

A.look much bigger than the moon

B.look much bigger than the sun

C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon

D.are much farther away from us than the moon

【5】________ can give a strong light.

A.The sun B.The earth C.The moon D.The sun and the moon

23、A lot of students complain that they don’t want to have lunch at school because it is not tasty, so they waste a lot of food every day. But can you imagine that many people around the world are suffering from hunger. For example, four million Australians don’t know where their next meal is coming from every year. Luckily, many groups are there to help. FareShare, the biggest charity kitchen in Australia, is one of them.

How does FareShare help those in need? They get surplus(过剩的) food from supermarkets and other food businesses and cook it into free, delicious and healthy meals for Australians in need. Also, they raise money to help feed people by running the FootSteps Challenge. It is a popular activity in Australia. People who take part in it have to walk, run, ride or even swim to raise money. For example, they can take a long walk of 25 km, 50 km, 100 km or 150 km over 15 days.

Emma, 6, is taking part in the FootSteps Challenge. She decided to move 100 km to get $2,500 for FareShare. So far she has finished 19 km, and she is on the way to meeting her goal of $2,500. She plans to call up her friends to join her.

“Moving makes you feel happy and helping other people makes you feel happy, too.” Emma said. The little girl likes all kinds of moving. Every school day she is walking, running or riding 1 km. Then on the weekend she is doing a lot more. She also invited her family to join her. Her mother Nicole is so proud of Emma. She said “As a family, we think it’s important to help other people as best you can.”

【1】What can we learn from para. 1?

A．A few students don’t want to have lunch at school because it is not tasty.

B．Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat.

C．There are few groups that help to stop hunger.

【2】How did FareShare do to help people in need, EXCEPT _______?

A．FareShare turned surplus food into free and healthy meals for them

B．FareShare ran the FootSteps Challenge to raise money

C．FareShare gave out money for them

【3】What can we know about Emma?

A．She kept moving every day.

B．She called up her friends to join the FootSteps Challenge.

C．Her parents didn’t want her to join the FootSteps Challenge.

【4】How much could Emma get so far?

A．$2,500.

B．$475.

C．$500.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．A serious food waste problem in Australia.

B．Small steps can make a difference to people in need.

C．Moving makes people happy.

24、单词拼写。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very 【1】(严重的).

Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is u【2】a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very c【3】 of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong 【4】 (摇动) stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c【5】

That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

25、假设你是Frank，你的笔友John来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，用英语给他写一封回信。

要点: 1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；

2.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；

3.要理解并尊重父母，与他们好好相处；

4.向父母道歉，与他们沟通；

5.不打游戏，努力学习。

要求: 1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥;

2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：play games;   waste;   respect;   get on well with;   make an apology（道歉）

Dear John,

I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please be happy and everything will be better.

Yours,

Frank