2025-2026学年（上）吕梁八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】刘丽期待老师在课堂上能多关心她。

Liu Li expects the teacher ___________ _______ _______her more in class.

【2】他看上去与我想象的不一样。

He looked ______what I’d expected.

【3】我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。

My best friend is________ _______me because we are both hard-working.

【4】只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。

As _______as we work hard，China Dream is sure to come_______.

【5】事实上，遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。

_______ _______, Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself.

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he 【1】 a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The 【2】 important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very 【3】, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back 【4】 photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was 【5】. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to 【6】 a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were 【7】 because they were very lifelike.

Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just 【8】 of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

3、句型转换

【1】Must we drink eight cups of water every day? (作否定回答)

No, __________ __________ __________ __________.

【2】You’d better ask our computer teacher for help. (改为否定句)

You’d better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.

【3】I play basketball twice a week. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ do you play basketball?

【4】You mustn’t smoke here. (同义句转换)

__________ __________ here!

【5】What’s wrong?(同义句转换)  What’s __________ __________?

4、—Excuse me, _________ I have the seat by the window?

—Sorry. Someone has taken it.

A．can

B．could

C．need

D．must

5、—Who broke you glasses?

—I don’t know. But I’m sure I can ________.

A．pick up

B．bring out

C．make up

D．find out

6、There is little milk in the bottle, _____________?

A. is it B. is there

C. isn’t it     D. isn’t there

7、The boys are playing basketballs __________ the girls are dancing in the gym.

A．when

B．before

C．while

8、 People won’t use money in 100 years because everything will be _____.

A. expensiveB. cheapC. free D. good

9、You are old enough to solve the problem by __________.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

10、— ______ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat (辣椒炒肉)?

— Two teaspoons.

A.How many B.How often C.How much

11、―We are free this afternoon. What shall we do?

―I advise ________.

A．see a film

B．seeing a film

C．to see a film

D．to seeing a film

12、-Henry has not come yet?

-No,you can never_____ his arriving on time.He's always late.

A.put on B.find out C.depend on

13、We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.

A．tell

B．have told

C．are told

D．told

14、— Could I help you, sir?   

— Yes, I want to buy 50 ________.

A．pieces of papers

B．piece of paper

C．pieces of paper

D．piece of papers

15、My grandfather always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful person tomorrow.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．an; an

16、My father likes playing soccer very much and he ________ about one hour playing it every day.

A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends

17、Nicole is a friendly girl, so ________ of the children in her class like playing with her.

A．all

B．both

C．none

18、We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.

A．to live in; to choose which one

B．to live; to choose which one

C．to live in; which one to choose

D．to live; which one to choose

19、Dave: You look sad. What's wrong?

Kim: Well, 【1】 She took some of my new magazines and CDs.

Dave: Hmm…that's not very nice. 【2】

Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. 【3】

Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 【4】 Then you can be friends again. Although(尽管) she's wrong, it's not a big deal(大事).

Kim: You're right. 【5】

Dave: No problem. Hope things work out

A.What should I do?

B.Thanks for your advice.

C.Did she give them back to you?

D.But why don't you forget about it?

E.How did you find she took your things?

F.Maybe we can talk with her about it.

G.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

20、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

A.Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B.Ofcourse! ____【1】__.

A.Yeah,Um… ____【2】___.

B.What for?

A. ___【3】__.

B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B. You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A. ____【4】___.

B. You need to clean it again for your party.

A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first.

B. That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A. ___【5】___.

B. Yes, sure.

21、From milk to meat, cows provide so many things for us. But are cows born to produce food? Jasmine Hubber, a 21-year-old New Zealander.

Hubber’s parents used to run a large dairy farm. The cruelty of the beef and dairy industry shocked her at a young age. “How greedy people are!” she thought.

Hubber decided to change the fate(命运) of the cows on her family farm. In 2017, she talked her family into going vegan (吃素食), she set up her “Till the Cows Come Home” sanctuary(保护区).She has now saved hundreds of cows from their one-way trip to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).

Saving cows is totally different from saving small animals like dogs. The costs of caring for larger animals are higher. Most farmers don’t want to give away a cow, so Hubber often has to buy the animal to save it. “I don’t like paying for animals,” she said. “But it is necessary when a life is on the line.”

Now, Hubber wants to arrange public tours of her sanctuary, she wants more people to see that their plates full of meat used to be living animals. The Year of the Ox is already here. Will you also take a different look at cows?

【1】In Hubber’s opinion, ________.

A．cows are born to produce food

B．people are greedy to keep many vegetables

C．it’s cruel to get meat and milk from cows

D．the price of beef should be higher

【2】How did Hubber change the fate of cows?

A．She encouraged her family to eat less meat.

B．She set up a sanctuary for cows.

C．She bought hundreds of cows.

D．She gave each of her cows a name.

【3】Hubber often has to buy cows to save them because _________.

A．few farmers want to give away cows

B．she almost eats vegetables

C．they are all her friends

D．their meat is expensive

【4】What can you know about after reading the text?

A．Cows can’t provide lots of things for us any more.

B．Hubber prefers to spend more in buying cows.

C．Hubber’s parents run a large dairy farm now.

D．Hubber wants more people to save cows.

22、

There is nothing more important than the sun. Without the sun, all living things (生物) on the earth will die.

The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can see only one star, the sun.

The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That is why it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.

Do you know the light year? Nothing in the world travels faster than the light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second (秒). And one light year is the distance that light travels in one year.

【1】Without the sun, ________.

A．some living things will live on the earth

B．people can not live on the earth

C．only some people live on the earth

D．there will be no stars in the sky

【2】Why does the sun look the biggest and brightest of all the stars?

A．Because the sun is much closer to us than any other star.

B．Because there are no other stars in the sky.

C．Because the sun is the oldest star in the sky.

D．Because the other stars only come out at night.

【3】How far is it from the sun to the earth?

A．150 kilometers.

B．150 million kilometers.

C．300 kilometers.

D．300 million kilometers.

【4】Light travels ________.

A．300,000 kilometers a day

B．300,000 kilometers a minute

C．300,000 kilometers a second

D．300,000 kilometers an hour

【5】Light travels the ________ in the world.

A．quickly

B．faster

C．fastest

D．more quickly

23、Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street in Beijing. Let’s have a look!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who likes having bread with the chili sauce?

A．Zhang Lei.

B．Ashiq Iqbal.

C．Aiden Sampson.

D．Hamlus Goodwin.

【2】How long can a Huawei phone’s battery last according to the passage?

A．A day.

B．Two days.

C．One week.

D．48 days.

【3】Where did Ashiq Iqbal drink Wanglaoji for the first time?

A．In China.

B．In the UK.

C．In the USA.

D．In Canada.

【4】Which of the following products is not mentioned?

A．Wines.

B．Bread.

C．Drinks.

D．Phones.

【5】What kind of writing is the passage?

A．A product ad.

B．A thanks note.

C．A street story.

D．A survey report.

24、根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。

Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s【1】 days.

When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e【2】 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p【3】 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried.

But in the p【4】 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r【5】 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment.

25、假设学校英语角开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，根据下表提示，以“Changes in our hometown life”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文。开头已给出，不计入总词数

Changes in our hometown life

With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our hometown life in the past few years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________