2025年广东东莞中考英语试题(解析版)

1、短语积累

【1】在学校图书馆里__________

【2】给……打电话联系某人__________

【3】给……发送电子邮件联系某人__________

2、—Excuse me. Where’s the XiGuan Yinxiang?

—Go along Fangling Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _______ your left.

A．on

B．to

C．at

D．in

3、-----What should we do to make the salad?

-------First ,wash the vegetables and _______.

A. cut them up 

B. cut up them

C.cut it up  

D. cut up it

4、Five years ago, Longlong walked to school. Now, he ______ to school by school bus.

A. went   B. goes       C. go

5、—Wonderful photos! Your new phone is quite good for taking photos.

—________. I love taking photos and it is really a great help.

A．Thank you

B．I’m sorry

C．Not so good

D．You’re welcome

6、—Is this your dog?     

—________.

A．No, it is

B．No, he isn’t

C．Yes, it is

D．Yes, it’s

7、My grandparents are _______ old. But they are in good _______.

A．kind for, healthy

B．kind of, health

C．kind to, health

8、There a sports meeting next week.

A.is going to have    B.is going to be

C.will have      D.are going to be

9、—Mum, I can see one of my shoes, but where is ________ shoe?

—Under the bed!

A．the other

B．another

C．other

D．one

10、Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. must    B. may  C. can   D. will

11、—What would you like to eat ________ your birthday?

—I’d love noodles and birthday cakes.

A.in B.at C.on D.from

12、—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!

—________

A．Have a good time.

B．Nice work.

C．Never mind.

D．Good luck.

13、Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine so we’re proud ________ her.

A.in B.on C.of D.for

14、－3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.

  －It ______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.

 A. sounds   B. smells C. tastes

15、We have a New Year's _______ next week. Can you come?

A. bag   B. card

C. test   D. party

16、— Life is boring without money.

— Perhaps, but money doesn’t mean , I think.

A. something   B. anything   C. nothing D. everything

17、—Does he practice ________ basketball every weekend?

—Yes, he really likes ________ basketball in his free time.

A．playing; play

B．plays; playing

C．play; playing

D．playing; playing

18、—Hello. I wonder if there is _______ underground parking lot nearby.

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask ________ man over there.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．/; the

D．an; the

19、Please ______the computer with something, or it will get dirty easily.

A. play   B. wash   C. set   D. cover

20、Uncle John promised to buy me ______ MP4 as my birthday present.

A．a   B．the   C．/ D．an

21、--- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place!

--- Well done! Congratulations!

A. hit   B. beat   C. won   D. watched

22、A: Tomorrow is Saturday. 【1】

B: Well, I’m going to climb the Tianping Mountain with my classmates.

A: Oh. Sounds great! 【2】

B: We plan to take a bus there.

A: 【3】

B: About 20 minutes.

A: Well, it’s not very far. What are you going to wear?

B: 【4】 The mountain is high and it may be cold at the top of the mountain.

A: Right. When will you return?

B: We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.

A: 【5】 Show me your photos when we get back to school.

B: Thanks. I will.

A．A pair of jeans and a blouse.

B．How much time do you spend on it?

C．A pair of comfortable trainers and a thick coat.

D．Well, enjoy yourself!

E．What are you going to do?

F．How are you going there?

G．How long does it take to go there?

23、补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或词。)

A: Excuse me, 【1】   _____________?

B: Yes, there is.

A: How can I get there?

B: 【2】   ______ and turn left at the third traffic lights. And then you can see a KFC.

The Home-in hotel is across from the KFC.

A: 【3】_______________?

B: It’s about 25 minutes’ walk. With so many things, you’d better take a bus.

A:   【4】___________?

B: You can take a No.6 bus. The bus stop is on the other side of the street.

A:   【5】 ___________.

B: You are welcome.

24、   Here are three forms of Chinese art.

【1】______ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone

B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone

C. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone

D. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box

【2】How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?

A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】If you waned to wok for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.

A. the Yuan Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty

C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty

【4】What is a combination of music, art and literature?

A. Opera. B. Painting. C. Calligraphy. D. Poetry.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world

B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school

C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient china

D. If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”

25、阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一个选项为多余选项。

In winter and spring, the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it.

Put on enough clothes to keep warm.

According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather, 【1】. So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.

Keep your hands clean at any time.

Although it’s possible for you to keep away from another’s coughing, you’re more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. 【2】,” said Dr. Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.”

【3】.

When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can’t get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system.

Do enough exercise to keep strong.

Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better. 【4】. For example, you may catch viruses more easily.

Get the flu jabs (疫苗) in time.

To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure to have one every year,” says Dr. Walton.

A．Have enough sleep every day

B．Take control of the body

C．while viruses (病毒) don’t like the warm body

D．However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results.

E．If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose

26、Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana, strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On weekends they have some great specials. A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.

【1】Mengxin House of Hamburgers is _________.

A．on Bridge Street

B．across from the post office

C．in front of the Children’s Hospital

【2】You can eat _________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.

A．hot dog

B．mutton

C．potato

【3】On Sunday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy _________ large beef hamburgers.

A．two

B．three

C．four

【4】On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays _________.

A．12 yuan

B．7.5 yuan

C．5 yuan

【5】When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers?

A．Every week.

B．Every Saturday evening.

C．Every Sunday morning.

27、Every time you eat seafood, you get red spots (红点) on your body. And every spring and fall, your friend gets a runny nose when he plays in the garden. What’s going on? Well, you and your friend may have allergies (过敏).

An allergy is a reaction (反应) from your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from diseases by fighting germs (细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts (过度反应) and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen (花粉) or some food. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. ①

Allergies are common around the world. According to the WHO, about 20 percent of the world’s population has the problem of allergies.

Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk and eggs. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, a stomachache or even have difficulty breathing. ② So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just do not eat those foods as much as possible.

Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. ③ When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze, itch (发痒) or get a runny nose. When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak (高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days.

Some people are also allergic to pets. A small number of people have allergies to rubber (橡胶), red meat or even water!

④ Skin tests (皮肤测试) are often used. Doctors take a drop of different things that may cause allergies and put it on your skin. Then, they wait to see if your skin around the drop becomes red. Once you know what you are allergic to, the best choice is to try and stay away from those things.

【1】When do seasonal allergies happen?

A．In spring.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In winter.

【2】According to the passage, what won’t happen to you when you have allergies?

A．Getting red spots.

B．Having a headache.

C．Having difficulty breathing.

D．Getting a runny nose.

【3】We can put the sentence “So how do you know if you are allergic to something?” in ________.

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Most people have the problems of allergies in the world.

B．Allergies can keep people away from diseases.

C．People have found many good ways to prevent all kinds of allergies.

D．If you are allergic to something, you’d better stay away from it.

28、Hey, I’m Chen Wen. Now let m【1】 talk about my family. I have a b【2】 family. In my family, there are s【3】 people. They’re my grandparents, my p【4】, my brother, my sister and I. My grandparents are farmers (农民). My mother is a n【5】 and my father is a d【6】.They are at the s【7】 hospital. My brother is a bus d【8】. But he doesn’t like his j【9】. He wants (想) to be a doctor. My sister and I are s【10】. We are at Green School.

29、There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay _______ and get good grades.

Everyone in our class _______ sports. Our favourite _______ is PE. We only have PE lessons _______ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy _______ it, and many of the _______ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there _______ a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is _______ ,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it`s _______ .We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to ________ it. It`s very interesting.

【1】

A．fit

B．cool

C．fat

D．thin

【2】

A．love

B．loves

C．loving

D．loved

【3】

A．food

B．drink

C．subject

D．fruit

【4】

A．two

B．two time

C．second

D．twice

【5】

A．play

B．playing

C．played

D．to play

【6】

A．students

B．teachers

C．girls

D．people

【7】

A．were

B．are

C．is

D．was

【8】

A．cloudy

B．windy

C．fine

D．wet

【9】

A．boring

B．relaxing

C．exciting

D．interesting

【10】

A．watch

B．read

C．look

D．look at

30、假定你是Lily，今天收到好朋友Mary发来的e-mail，在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳。请你写一封e-mail回复她，针对她的身体状况给出几点建议：

1. 多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡；

2. 要有充足的睡眠；

3. 尽可能多锻炼；

4. 看医生；

5. ……

要求：1. 描述要有条理。

2. 书写工整，卷面整洁。

3. 80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：饮食均衡 keep a balanced diet，嗓子疼 have a sore throat

Dear Mary,

I’m so sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lily