2025年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题(解析版)

1、他们正在讨论如何拒绝戴安娜。

________________________

2、Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.

A．is wanted

B．are wanted

C．wants

D．want

3、________ you make a promise, you should try to keep it. Or you'll lose others' trust.

A.Unless B.Because C.Before D.Once

4、—I found a red schoolbag on the school playground. Do you know whose it is?

—Oh, it’s________. Thank you. I’m looking for it everywhere.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

5、—I’m thirsty after the long walk. How much juice is there in the fridge?

—________. You can drink some water instead.

A．Nothing

B．None

C．No one

6、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years ___ you know everything of something.

A．since

B．after

C．before

D．until

7、Your composition is perfect _______ some spelling mistakes.

A．except

B．besides

C．but

D．except for

8、My father will come back tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport.

A. her B. you C. him D. them

9、— Are you ________ American or English?

— English. We have worked in Lianyungang for two years.  (注意答题技巧：答句中的English)

A. a   B. /   C. the   D. an

10、Try this blue skirt, and you will look great ____ it.

A. on    B. by

C. for D. in

11、You’ll certainly feel lonely _______ you communicate with your friends sometimes.

A．unless

B．though

C．if

D．when

12、If I have been able to see ________, it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants.

A．higher

B．further

C．longer

D．deeper

13、Could you ________ me very well?

A．understood

B．understand

C．understanding

D．to understand

14、She came back ________ the evening of Christmas Eve.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

15、 —____?

—People throw water at each other.

A. When is Water Festival

B. How do you celebrate Water Festival

C. What do you eat on Water Festival

D. What did you do during your vacation

16、Tom is very lovely. I often play with ________.

A.it B.him C.her D.them

17、You can _______ the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage.

A．look at

B．look up

C．look after

D．look for

18、— Dale failed the math exam this time.

— How come? ________ I know, he gets high scores in every math exam.

A．As long as

B．As well as

C．As soon as

D．As far as

19、 —How does he go to Hong Kong?  —________.

A.Take the plane    B. Take plane

C. By the plane D. By the air

20、I went hiking in Shanxi last year and lived in the hotels at nights  .

A．come this way

B．along the way

C．by the way

D．to the way

21、—I hope I can get first prize in this English competition(比赛).

—　　　　

A.Good luck to you. B.That’s all right. C.Why not? D.What can I do for you?

22、(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)

Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?

Mrs. Poole: 【1】

Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?

Mrs. Poole: 【2】

Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?

Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.

Zhang Hua: 【3】

Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.

Zhang Hua: Cool! 【4】

Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.

Zhang Hua: How you love it! 【5】

Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.

Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.

A.Sure, you can.

B.I started at the age of seven.

C.I really can’t agree with you.

D.What does ballet mean to you?

E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?

F.Would you mind giving us some advice?

23、R:Timmy,what were you doing when the earthquake happened?

T:I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.

R:【1】

T:I felt a slight(轻微的）shake and then I heard a big noise.

R:What did you do when the earth start to shake?

T:【2】I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖）were falling down.

R:【3】

T：Yes,I think so.But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.

R:How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?

T:A little afraid.

R:【4】

T:Yes,I did,but no one came.

R:Did you eat anything before you got help?

T:Yes,I did.【5】

R:Well,thank you,Timmy.I hope you’ll be well soon.

A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.

B. I ate some chocolate.

C. What did you feel and hear at first?

D. I tried my best to run out to the street.

E. Did you shout for help?

24、   “ I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring（钟表的主发条）? He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto（座右铭） was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from _______.

A.the falling of an apple B.the cleaning of a garden

C.the falling of a tree D.the moving of a lid

【2】The achievement of James Watt was that he ________.

A.kept thinking B.found the steam in the kettle

C.improved the steam engine much D.watched the lid move up and down

【3】The right order of the following sentences is _______.

James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. B. C. D.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Learn to ask for help. B.A difficult lesson to learn.

C.It is easy to say “ I will think of it.” D.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purposes.

25、   Day 3: Tuesday December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica(南极洲) is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots(飞行员) wait for good weather.

It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn' t be able to fly the whole day.

Day 4: Wednesday December 3

After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.

We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It's about -2°C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts.

Day5: Thursday December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, about -5°C, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

Day 7: Saturday December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think, "I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving--slowly thankfully.

【1】What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?

A.Strong winds. B.Thick clouds. C.Mountains of ice. D.Low temperatures.

【2】How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?

A.Afraid. B.Nervous. C.Amazed D.Bored

【3】What impressed(给……留下印象) Lizzie most about Rothera was that _______.

A.people walked around in T-shirts B.there was a special training course

C.the weather was sometimes warm D.the scenery changed every day

26、Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? Here are some ideas. They may help you.

Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight and height. Let the doctor worry about them. That’s why you pay him or her.

Make happy friends. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood (心情) and your life will be better.

Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, gardening or other things. Do not stop using your mind. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn one more new thing every day.

Keep Healthy. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor.

There are many other ways to stay young like enjoying the simple things, telling people you love them and so on.

【1】How many ideas about staying young are mentioned in the passage?

A．Seven.

B．Six.

C．Five.

D．Four.

【2】Who can help you change your mood?

A．Happy and scared people.

B．Tall and thin people.

C．Bright and happy people.

D．Young and beautiful people.

【3】If you want to have an active mind, you should _________.

A．make happy friends

B．tell people you love them

C．forget some numbers

D．keeping learning

【4】Which of the following is Not true according to Paragraph 5?

A．When people don’t feel well, they shouldn’t see a doctor.

B．Keeping healthy is a way of keeping young.

C．People should eat healthy food.

D．To have a healthy body, people should do more exercise.

【5】The best title for the passage is _________.

A．How to Stay Young

B．Telling People Your Love

C．Enjoying the Simple Things

D．Why to Help Others

27、Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears (眼泪)? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology (心理学) at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who has studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types (类型) of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerboets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex (复杂的),” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.

Vingerhoets ________. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood.” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising.” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”

【1】What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?

A．Basal tears.

B．Reflex tears.

C．Joyful tears.

D．Emotional tears.

【2】Which word can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4?

A．agrees

B．cheers

C．disagrees

D．succeeds

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

B．Basal tears are a type of protective object.

C．Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

D．The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.

【4】Where can we probably read this passage?

A．In a novel.

B．Ina sports newspaper.

C．In s science magazine.

D．From a piece of business information.

28、Ways to reduce food waste

Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t【1】 away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.

In order to reduce food waste, many c【2】 in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t【3】 in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h【4】 760,000 people.

Many fruits and v【5】 go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l【6】. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j【7】 as good as “normal” food.

Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o【8】 dishes by using the “N-1”formula. “N” s【9】 for the number of people in your group. So if you’re in a group of s【10】 people, you should order five dishes.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

29、We feel very hot even at home in summer. Do you know that the _______ of the paint on the outside of a building could influence the temperature inside? Scientists at an American university have created the whitest paint in the world. They say the paint is so white that it could finally lower or _______ avoid the need for air conditioners (空调).

So _______ did the scientists create such paint? It turns out that controlling global warming was their final goal. “When we started it 7 years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate (气候) change in mind,” said a professor in an interview. The white paint can reflect 98.1% of sunlight while also giving out heat. Because the paint takes in _______ heat from the sun than it gives out, the surface with the paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power. Doesn’t that sound _______?

Now, the scientists have reportedly worked with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.

【1】

A．shape

B．color

C．picture

【2】

A．even

B．still

C．actually

【3】

A．how

B．when

C．why

【4】

A．less

B．more

C．fewer

【5】

A．believable

B．amazing

C．strange

30、   英语课上，同学们正在讨论自己最喜欢的电影，假如你是李华，请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的电影。

1. 要点：1)你最喜欢的电影是什么？

2)你为什么喜欢它？

3)你从这部电影中学到了什么？

2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。

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