2025年宁夏固原中考英语试题带答案

1、Mary和我现在在不同学校，但我们依然保持联系。

__________________________________________________________ .

2、There's_________English book on the table. And_________book' s cover(封面) is white.

A.a;an B.an; the C.the; an D.a; the

3、I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.

A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met

4、What you every weekend when you were in Grade 7?

A. will; do   B. did; do

C. do; do   D. are; doing

5、—Must I stay here with you?

—No, ________. You may go home.

A．you can’t

B．you mustn’t

C．you needn’t

6、---Are all the students from ________ in your class?

--- No, there are only 3 _______in our classs,  the others are from other countries.

A. Germany, Germen   B. Germany, Germans   C. German, Germans

7、She doesn’t like milk and _________ has it for breakfast.

A．usually

B．never

C．often

D．always

8、A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus (新冠病毒).

A．so that

B．in order to

C．in order that

9、Hard work can bring you ________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ________.

A．success; success

B．success; successful

C．successful; successful

10、—Hi, Yang Lin. Did Mrs Zhang tell us ________?

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine o’clock.

A．which was the way to the station

B．where the station was

C．when we should get to the station

D．who we should meet at the station

11、If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.

A．translates

B．is translated

C．translated

D．was translated

12、________, Sonia. Is this your dictionary ?

A．Sorry

B．Yes

C．Excuse me

D．No

13、 David visited lots of ________ in the world.

A. places of interesting   B. places of interest

C. place of interests   D. place of interesting

14、—________ is it from our school to that village?

—It’s about 50 minutes’ bus ride.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How far

D．How much

15、—I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.

—But you ________ me yesterday, Mom.

A．expected

B．refused

C．promised

16、—How do you feel about  soap operas?

—   . But my mother likes them.

A. I like them       B. I enjoy them

C. I can’t stand them   D. I don’t agree

17、 ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.

---What a pity! I my homework.

A. had done   B. was doing

C. am doing   D. would do

18、—Do you want to go ________ for your winter vacation?

—Yes. Of course.

A．somewhere different

B．different somewhere

C．anywhere different

D．different anywhere

19、If you want to catch up with the top students,you should work   than before.

A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly

20、I don’t know ________ for my holiday during the summer vacation.

A．where to go

B．where are going

C．where go

D．where will go

21、一_____________ does your father exercise?

一Every day.

A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much

22、补全句子对话(有两项是多余的)

A：Hello，this is Kang Kang here. Is that Helen？

B：Yes, Speaking.

A：Helen. The happy weekend is coming. 【1】

B：Yes，I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I’ve no idea. What about you？

A：Let me see, We’d better do something interesting and helpful. 【3】

B：Certainly, Where？

A In the new museum.

B：Oh，I remember. I heard of it last week。【4】

A：By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy，I think.

B：I agree. 【5】

A：At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.

B：Ok, See you then.

A Would you like to see some old things with us？

B I will help my parents do much housework.

C When and where shall we meet？

D How shall we get there？

E What are you going to do？

F Are you free tomorrow？

G We'd better stay at home.

23、A: Hi, Sandy! What are you going to do this weekend?

B: I am going to see a movie.________

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B: I like action movies. They made me excited.

A: ________

B: No, I haven’t. But I heard it’s a great movie.

A: Yeah, I saw it last Saturday.

B: ________

A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B: How long does it last?

A: ________

B: Is the price of the ticket high?

A: Yes.________

B: Anyway, I’d like to see it. Thanks for your advice.

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A．How are you today?

B．Can you give me some advice?

C．How about you, Sandy?

D．Did he have a good school trip?

【2】

A．Is there a cinema near here?

B．Have you visited the new cinema?

C．Do you think they’re boring?

D．Have you seen the movie Sniper?

【3】

A．Who did you go with?

B．What do you think of it?

C．Where did you see it?

D．Which is the best movie?

【4】

A．About two hours.

B．It takes five minutes.

C．For fifteen years.

D．It’s about 300 meters.

【5】

A．They’re not very expensive.

B．Here’s a ticket for you.

C．I bought one for eighty yuan.

D．It is only ten yuan.

24、We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.

For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.

“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk（民间的）culture. ”

Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺）and it brings them a lot of fun.

“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable. ”

Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.

So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.

【1】The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “__________” in Chinese.

A．纠正   B．忍受   C．铭记   D．杜绝

【2】Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from __________.

A．her parents B．her teacher

C．Mrs. Gu  D．Dr. Peter Calafiura

【3】Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?

A．In a park.  B．At a square.

C．In her house.  D．On a hill.

【4】What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?

A．It’s great furl.

B．It’s good for people’s health.

C．It’s easy to learn.

D．It’s good exercise especially for kids.

【5】The passage is mainly about __________.

A．a shouting 1over

B．a shouting club

C．the advantages of shouting

D．the history of shouting

25、

Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover, sends back a photo of the planet’s surface.

On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a histone landing on Mars! People all over the world applauded the successful landing, as it was very hard to pull off(成功).

In July 2020, Tianwen 1 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center. In February, the probe entered Mars’ orbit. Experts said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a golf ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. But it still couldn’t match the difficulty of the final landing stage, which is also called the “nine minutes of terror(恐怖)”. How did Tianwen 1 do it? Let’s take a look.

Nine minutes of terror

Within nine minutes, the probe had to slow its speed from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. Since the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing by itself!

The drag(空气阻力) created by the atmosphere slowed it down first. During this process, the surface of the craft heated up to 2,100°C, which could melt the craft! Fortunately, it had a heat shield(抗热涂层) to protect it.

Next, a parachute(降落伞) opened to further reduce the craft’s speed. This was also a dangerous process, as the parachute’s ropes could break due to(由于) the craft’s high speed. Researchers used special materials to make the ropes strong enough to stay in one piece.

At 1.5 km above Mars, the craft fired its retrorockets(反向火箭) as another way to help it slowdown. At 100 meters, the craft stayed in the air and used its sensors (传感器) to check the landing area. It had to move away from obstacles(障碍物) such as rocks before finally touching down.

Following the US, China is now the second country in the world to successfully land a probe(探测器) on Mars. It will give Chinese scientists their first opportunity to closely study the Red Planet. Tianwen 1 makes it to Mars.

【1】When did the probe enter Mars’ orbit?

A．In July 2020.

B．In February 2021.

C．On May 15, 2021.

D．In July 2021.

【2】How far away was the probe from Earth while landing on Mars?

A．1.5 km.

B．125 km.

C．20,000 km.

D．320 million km.

【3】Why does the craft have a heat shield?

A．To reduce drag.

B．To heat up the atmosphere.

C．To make the landing process faster.

D．To protect it from melting.

【4】What worked to slow down the probe just before its touchdown?

A．The drag created by the atmosphere.

B．Ropes made of special materials.

C．A parachute.

D．Retrorockets.

【5】What is the focus of the passage?

A．Why Tianwen 1’s landing was out of control.

B．How Tianwen 1 landed on Mars successfully.

C．Tianwen 1’s journey to Mars.

D．The launch of Tianwen 1.

26、   My name is Zhang Lei. I have two good friends. They are Linda and David.

Linda likes flowers and she is good at drawing them. There are many flowers in her garden(花园). She often watches flowers there. And she often goes to the library to read books about flowers.

David likes animals very much. He has got a white dog. It's only one year old. It looks very cute. David often plays with his dog near his home. Now he is reading a book about animals in his room.

【1】David and Linda are Zhang Lei's ______.

A.cousins B.friends C.classmates D.teachers

【2】What is Linda good at?

A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Drawing. D.Cooking.

【3】Linda often reads books about ______.

A.animals B.art C.history D.flowers

【4】How old is David's dog?

A.One year old. B.Two years old.

C.Three years old. D.Four years old.

【5】What's David doing now?

A.Watching a movie. B.Playing with his dog.

C.Using his computer. D.Reading a book.

27、   How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software (软件) on your computer? The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media (媒体) sites. There are many ways your information can be used.

What information do they collect and why? First, businesses collect your information. They find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are a man or a woman, how old you are, and your interests. The businesses use this, information to decide which advertisements (广告) are best for you.

What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some businesses collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your formation, a lot of different businesses will know your online habits. Then these businesses will advertise products or other websites to you.

What online habits are tracked? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID. Then they can buy things online and post messages in your name.

Conclusion (结论). All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people’s online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to businesses. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.

【1】Why do businesses collect your personal information?

A．To make advertisements.

B．To put it on social media.

C．To enter your secret software.

D．To guess other things about you.

【2】What does a data broker do?

A．Manage Internet businesses.

B．Advertise products on the net.

C．Collect and sell personal information.

D．Make videos for people online.

【3】What does the underlined word “tracked” mean?

A．Followed

B．Avoided

C．Required

D．Punished

【4】What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．You should change your online habits.

B．Online advertisements are unbelievable.

C．Online shopping is common in the world.

D．Your personal information can travel online.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Have you learnt to surf the internet?

B．Someone’s always watching you online...

C．Many people will pay for their information.

D．How many Internet businesses do you know?

28、飞机的产生

One day while traveling, Milton Wright saw a small toy helicopter (直升飞机). He bought this toy for his two young sons, Orville and Wilbur. Mr. Wright 【1】 (sure) had no idea it would lead to the creation of the world's first airplane. The toy 【2】 (give) the brothers a strong interest in flight. They soon began trying to build similar models 【3】 (they).

When they were 【4】 (old), the Wright brothers decided they wanted to make a "small step" to the field of flight. At that time, most attention on flight focused o【5】 hot air balloons. H【6】, the brothers were more interested in a heavier flying machine, powered by an engine and controlled by a pilot. They first read carefully all 【7】 books they could. Then they used 【8】 (kite) to better understand the forces.

Over the next three years, the Wright brothers worked on designs 【9】 shapes. During this time, they worked with engineers Otto Lilienthal and Octave Chanute, both writers of books on flight. These men had 【10】 (importance) influences on the brothers' work.

29、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

There's always hope

I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former (以前的) students． When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent．

Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write something about themselves, he just sat there． So I took him outside to see what was wrong． “You can ___ about something else; anything you want,” I offered． He turned to me and shouted, “I can’t write!” and threw his pencil．

Vincent was difficult and ______． He acted out． He threw things． He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down．

So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to． With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him． And after a few texts we agreed to meet． And he told me his ______．

Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldn’t do what other kids did． He had to move around and talk． For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didn't ______． The more he tried to do the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got． The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into．

In other words, we _______ him．

But he wouldn’t let me tell him that． He took full responsibility for his behavior． He remembered feeling ______ for acting out．

That _____me． Kids like Vincent are always angry about something; they hold the world responsible for the consequence(后果)．

This story also had one of us turning Vincent around． But none of us did that for him． There were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante． That didn’t mean we didn’t______． I remember countless conversations, trying to understand him, going to his Little League games．

It was Vincent who turned Vincent around, along with a junkie (吸毒者) house painter he worked with after failing through high school． This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; talked him into going to ______．

But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight A’s for two years． And it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW． And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company．

Vincent is completely different form 18 years ago． I couldn’t be happier for him．

And for me, the _____ is simple but powerful — there’s always hope．

【1】A．talk   B．read C．write   D．hear

【2】A．angry B．lazy C．careless D．disappointed

【3】A．job B．story   C．school D．family

【4】A．arrive B．change   C．work     D．end

【5】A．forgot   B．helped   C．freed   D．failed

【6】A．proud B．special   C．natural     D. terrilble

【7】A．attracted B．encouraged C．surprised  D．influenced

【8】A．try     B．wait   C．learn D．succeed

【9】A．movies   B．business C．college     D．sports

【10】A．rule B．memory C．answer D．message

30、假定你是李华，正在英国做交换生。你在那里的好朋友Justin邀请你下周末和他一起去Manchester观看他非常期盼的足球比赛，但是自己有事情不能参加，请你写一封道歉信。

内容包括：

1.表达歉意：

2.说明原因；

3.希望理解。

要点：

1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。

Dear Justin,

I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t watch your expecting football match with you together next weekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua