2025年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语试题及答案

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica(南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). 1. Halley Bay(哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins.

However, 2. 企鹅现在处于极大危险中。 Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. 3. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather.

Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 4. 为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。 Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. 5. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、I think if we ________our study seriously，we will ________good grades.

A. play，get   B. take，gets   C. get，take   D. take，get

3、My American hosts were very to me when I lived with their family.

A．happily

B．friendly

C．gently

D．politely

4、_______ lovely the dog is!

A. How   B. What a   C. What   D. How a

5、Mum, you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

6、—I can't stop smoking, doctor.   

—For your health, I'm afraid you________.

A．may

B．can

C．have to

D．need

7、—How long has your uncle worked in Huawei?

— ________ 2000. He works as an engineer in the company.

A．In

B．On

C．For

D．Since

8、Everyone in our class likes to ______ with Alan.

A. make a friend   B. making friends

C. make friends   D. making a friend

9、Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.

A．used to be

B．is used to being

C．is

10、—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?

—Sorry, I _______. My watch doesn’t work.

A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

11、(’16原创)The company wants to________ a school for the poor children.

A.put off B.call in C.set up D.look after

12、---How long can we read in the reading room?

---It _____ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.

A. open   B. opens

C. is open   D. is opening

13、——Must I leave the room now?

——No，you   .

A. needn’t   B. can’t   C. mustn’t   D. couldn’t

14、—__________ are you always staying up so late these days?

—To prepare for my final exam.

A．How

B．Why

C．When

D．Where

15、—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache?

—I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I ________ go to see a doctor.

A．must

B．should

C．can

16、There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box.

A．is

B．are

C．aren’t

D．am

17、Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.

A．fix up

B．look up

C．wake up

D．cut up

18、It is _______ fine weather _______ we can go on a picnic today.

A.so, that B. such, that C.such a, that D.too, to

19、—Mary is not so ________ as Betty.

—I agree. Betty is ________ than any other girl in our class.

A．taller; taller

B．taller; tallest

C．tall; taller

D．tall; tallest

20、This is not ________ school bag. ________ is black.

A．hers; Her

B．his; His

C．he’s; His

D．her; She’s

21、—David, the top student in our class, is really hard-working.

—He studies so hard ________ he wants to enter (进入) a good high school.

A．because

B．that

C．and

22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Alice. It’s nice to see you here. 【1】

B: I’m fine, Kate. I’ve heard you are doing a report about protecting animals.

A: Yes, but I still don’t know how to start it. 【2】

B: Hmm..., there’s a new film on these days.

A: A new film? 【3】

B: Yes. It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.

A: 【4】

B: So do you want to see the film with me this evening?

A: I’d love to.

B: And I’m sure you’ll get some ideas from it.

A: 【5】

B: Take it easy. Let’s enjoy the film first this evening.

A: You’re right. Thanks a lot.

B: It’s my pleasure.

A．Is it about animals?

B．I don’t want to see it.

C．How’s everything going?

D．What’s the film about?

E．Wow, that’s exactly what I want.

F．Can you give me some advice?

G．I really hope I can learn something useful from it.

23、昨天妈妈让我帮助奶奶打扫房间。

Mother _______ my grandma ______ her house.

24、To stop the spreading of COVID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But “study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Under its orders, the country’s biggest exercise in online learning is underway, watched over by different people.

“Keep your history of surfing the Internet.” Lin Kai warns his 11-year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried. He lives in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.

There are other ways to check students’ study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.

However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families don’t have the Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run（国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while they should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents.

With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.

【1】Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because ________.

A．his son doesn’t do well in online study

B．online, study has lasted for too long

C．his son can’t study on the Internet

D．online study is bad for his son’s eyes

【2】The underlined word “these” in the third paragraph refers to ________.

A．online classes

B．online tests

C．lass discussions

D．phone calls

【3】It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can ________.

A．study on the computer

B．use a state-run service

C．have lessons at any time

D．learn all subjects in school

【4】Which of the statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．The largest number of students are taking online lessons because of the pandemic.

B．Lin Kai wants to check what his son did online after online classes.

C．Not all the students in the country can have online classes by computer

D．Students don’t want to go back to school according to the passage.

【5】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

25、You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

【1】“ABCs” in this passage means .

A．three English letters

B．a kind of banana

C．Chinese born in America

D．Americans born in China

【2】Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .

A．their bodies are white outside

B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C．they were born in China but go to study in America

D．they like to eat bananas

【3】The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .

A．洪水

B．祖先

C．血统

D．身份

【4】Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?

A．ABCs may know little about China.

B．They are overseas Chinese.

C．They may speak little Chinese.

D．They are Chinese citizens.

【5】This passage mainly talks about .

A．different kinds of bananas

B．overseas Chinese

C．the Nobel Prize

D．the story of C.N.Yang

26、Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.

The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.

China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.

This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.

“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.

In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.

“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”

【1】What is the guideline about?

A．How to deal with school violence.

B．How students improve in studies.

C．How students get along with each other.

D．How to make students behave well.

【2】Who should be criminally responsible?

A．An 11-year-old.

B．A 12-year-old.

C．A 13-year-old.

D．A 14-year-old.

【3】Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because ____.

A．there are not many special schools in China

B．China has been too soft on teen offenders

C．teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them

D．they know less on laws than high school students do

【4】What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?

A．excited

B．interested

C．pleased

D．surprised

【5】Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?

A．We’d better patiently teach young offenders.

B．Young people need to learn to be tolerant.

C．We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.

D．Teenagers should not do anything wrong.

27、   The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the novel coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency (突发事件) after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings. It is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly. Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic（猪流感） and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.

The novel coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the novel coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could  cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans influenced in some parts of the world. The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to counties with weaker health systems, who might not be able to deal with it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

When the virus hit China, many companies that make cars, smartphones and clothes started making face masks, too. Daddy Baby is a baby care company. It can make 700,000 masks each day. “We believe each mask we produce may save one more person,” said Lin Yangting. He is a manager at the company. When fighting the novel coronavirus, time is important. To save more lives, thousands of people work day and night. They build hospitals quickly, as well as make and transport medical things at a high speed. The surprising speed is a result of China’s unique system (独特的角度). With the Chinese speed, China has saved many patients.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?

A.Spread the coronavirus across the world.

B.Announce the coronavirus a global public health emergency.

C.Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.

D.Restrict trade and travel across the world.

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency,

B.SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.

C.The new coronavirus has fewer cases than SARS.

D.The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.

【3】What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?

A.Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus. B.Trade and travel restrictions.

C.A weaker health system. D.Immediate stop of the coronavirus.

【4】Why does WHO worry about the potential for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems?

A.Because these countries don’t have the ability to deal with it.

B.Because these countries are not brave enough.

C.Because these countries won’t pay attention to it.

D.Because these countries have too many people.

【5】Which of the following things is NOT done by Chinese in the passage?

A.Making face masks. B.Thousands of people work day and night.

C.Building hospitals quickly. D.People travel everywhere.

28、根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词

My neighbor’s 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear and say dirty words when she was u【1】. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which s【2】 all people around. Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, only to cause more violent outbursts (暴力事件). Finally they became thoroughly d【3】 with her.

One day, their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a dress as a present. It was such a beautiful dress that she was r【4】 attracted by it.

The girl became quite another person a【5】 she put on the dress. She no longer abused or hit others, e【6】 less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress.

Since then the girl was gentle, neat and lovely.

Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress h【7】 somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may be unaware of it, forget it or abandon (丢弃) it.

29、   A friend whose life was full of problems wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He ended his letter to me with this ______,"We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we?" I answered him ______ and started my own letter with these words, "Yes, we most certainly can!"

My music teacher, a guitarist as well, was the one who has changed my world.

As one of her students, I wanted to impress（给…留下深刻印象）her more. However, I had no ______at any instrument.

One day she let me try playing her ______. I did my best but made a lot of mistakes. When I was done, I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good," I told her.

She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to ______ what you are good at .Then you can share it with the world. "

Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something to give to ______.

I had something inside of me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it ______ and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years ______ that day.

In fact, you can change the world and make it better every single day of your life. You can change it through one choice, one person, and one ______ act at a time. All you have to do is to ______ your goodness.

【1】A.word B.question C.situation

【2】A.regularly B.suddenly C.immediately

【3】A.interest B.gift C.ideas

【4】A.guitar B.game C.toy

【5】A.look out B.carry out C.find out

【6】A.another B.others C.the other

【7】A.out B.down C.back

【8】A.before B.until C.since

【9】A.kind B.strange C.special

【10】A.enjoy B.share C.accept

30、书面表达

你校学生会将在6月5日“世界环境日（World Environment Day）”举行关于 “环境保护”英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你“Environmental Protection” 为题，结合下列要点，完成一篇90字左右的文章。

要点如下：

1 污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一。

2 许多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊河流，因此很多河流湖泊被污染了。

3 空气污染对健康有害，污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。

4 我国政府已经采取措施来保护环境。鼓励人们节约水,减少污染, 过健康的生活方式。

5 作为青少年，在日常生活中我们应该------

注意：

1 短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2 第6点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象；

3 词数90个左右。

Environmental Protection

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