2025年河南济源中考英语试题(解析版)

1、默写下列单词。

【1】船n. _____________

【2】工具n. ______________

【3】枪；炮n. ______________

【4】法语n. ____________

【5】沙滩；沙n. _____________

【6】食人肉者n. _______________

【7】朝；向；对着prep. _______________

【8】陆地；大地n. _________________

【9】小说n. _______________

【10】科技；工艺n. ______________

【11】迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ______________

2、When you are on a plane, you’ll find the tall buildings ________ look like small boxes.

A．above

B．behind

C．under

D．below

3、The children can go with us, _________ they can stay at home.

A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so

4、- ___________?

- Yes, please. I need a T-shirt.

A.Can I help you B.How are you C.How much is it

5、Basketball is one of _________ sports in Beijing middle schools.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．the most popular

D．popularly

6、—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?

—Yes, I finished ________ it last winter vacation.

A．to read

B．read

C．reading

7、You have worked for several hours. You’d better ________ the windows and have a good rest.

A．stop to clean

B．to stop cleaning

C．stop cleaning

D．to stop to clean

8、Annie ________ some desserts on the table quickly and ________ down to have a rest on the sofa.

A.laid; lay B.lay; laid C.lied; lay D.laid; lied

9、—Where’s David?

—He _______  Shanghai. He _______  there twice.

A．has gone to; has been to

B．has gone to; has been

C．has been to; has gone

D．has been to; has been

10、—________ does Mr. Jones live?

—He lives ________ Mr. Brown.

A．Where; next

B．Where; next to

C．What; next to

11、There will be a party for the new year next week. Let’s do something ________ it.

A．to

B．for

C．about

D．at

12、—Did you see ________ movie Turning Red last month?

—Yes, it’s really educational.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

13、— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.

— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.

A．pay; that

B．to pay; that

C．to pay; /

D．paid; that

14、--- Where is Nancy?

--- I saw her ______ on the playground just now.

A.ran B.runs C.running D.to run

15、I’ll meet Sally at the airport when she _______ tomorrow.

A. arrives   B. will arrive   C. arrive   D. is arriving

16、In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．/; the

17、If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the ____________ price of a year.

A. cheap   B. low   C. cheapest   D. lowest

18、When I was in the US, I improved my ________ skills by getting to know my foreign classmates.

A.interpersonal B.interactive C.international D.interplanetary

19、— How do you like my new flat?

—_________.

A．I like the balcony

B．I like the living room

C．It’s on the top floor

D．It’s big and clean

20、-Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn’t he?

-Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.

A.well-known B. hard-working C.well-rounded

21、—I'm afraid Jerry may be late for school when he is alone at home.

—Don't worry. The alarm clock can ______ the boy in the morning.

A.cheer up B.give up C.wake up D.pick up

22、Ma Li: Mom, I really like San Mao’s novels. Her works are very interesting. But it’s a pity that 【1】. I want to know whether it is hard to be a writer.

Mom: 【2】 that you want to be a writer. If you work hard, it won’t be difficult for you.

Ma Li: What do you think 【3】?

Mom: Well, that depends on what kind of writer you want to be.

Ma Li: 【4】

Mom: That’s a good idea. 【5】 Work hard, and I think your dream will come true.

Ma Li: Many thanks, my dear mom.

A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

B．she died when she was very young

C．How about borrowing some books about writers from our school library?

D．the most important things to be a writer

E．I’m very glad

23、A: Jack, what makes you so upset?

B: 【1】 I could hardly have a sound sleep these days.

A: I guess you need to go to the doctor. 【2】

B: I did. The doctor told me that I was under too much pressure.

A: 【3】

B: Probably I didn’t get a satisfying grade in the test last week.

A: I guess you didn’t review what you had learned in the vocation.

B: No, I didn’t. 【4】

A: So remember to study what you have learned especially before the exam.

B: Thanks for your advice. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A.Do you feel stressed out because of your study?

B.I’ve got a problem.

C.I’ll do as you suggest.

D.Maybe he will be able to tell you what to do.

E.I played for the whole two months.

24、There are different kinds of animals living on the earth. Some of them are small, and some are big. But they all sleep! All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little, others sleep a lot, and some get their zzzz’s in interesting ways.

Light Sleepers

Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. It is dangerous for them to sleep for a long time. Why? First of all, predators, like a lion, might get them at that time. Also, it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once, so they have to stand up when they sleep. However, they often need to lie (躺）down to have a deep sleep for half an hour.

Big Sleepers

Koalas live in Australia. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. Lions are predators. They get other animals as food. Lions are big sleepers, too. When lions are not eating, they usually play and sleep. They can sleep well. After all, who wants to wake up a sleeping lion?

Half-Asleep Sleepers

Scientists found that dolphins can make half of their brain(大脑）sleep at a time. The other half stays awake! Like dolphins, when some birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying. Other birds sleep for a short time when they float (漂浮） on air over the sea. They fly and sleep, fly and sleep. After they get home, they sleep a lot.

【1】Which of the following animals are light sleepers?

A．Dolphins.

B．Lions.

C．Koalas.

D．Giraffes.

【2】When we say an animal is a predator, we mean the animal ________.

A．is a big sleeper

B．catches and eats other animals

C．often plays and sleeps

D．eats vegetables and fruits

【3】According the passage, we can know ________.

A．all the animals need lots of sleep

B．koalas may sleep over 18 hours each day

C．giraffes sleep stand up to have lots of sleep

D．some half-asleep birds usually sleep after flying

【4】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．animals sleep quietly

B．animals sleep differently

C．animals sleep a little

D．animals need to lie down and sleep

25、Tom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.

Joseph felt hurt, but he didn’t say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地): “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath(洗澡). But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life.

After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone（石头）: “Today my best friend saved my life.”

Tom couldn’t understand it. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why?” he asked.

“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind(风) can take it away.” Joseph answered. “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on stones so that no wind can ever take it away.”

【1】Tom and Joseph went on a trip in ________.

A .Europe  B .America C. Africa. D .Asia

【2】Tom slapped Joseph because ________.

A. he wanted to play a trick on Joseph

B. he argued with Joseph and got angry with him

C. Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert

D. Joseph played with sand

【3】When they found a nice place, they decided to ________.

A. buy some sand and stones for their friends

B. find something delicious to eat

C. have a swimming competition

D. have a rest and wash themselves

【4】The underlined sentence means that we should ________.

A. let others know we are angry with them

B. forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes by

C. make sure what we write will always be there

D.keep important things in sand but not on stone

【5】The most suitable title(题目) of this article may be ________.

A. Tom saved Joseph

B. Tom slapped Joseph

C. A friendship(友谊) saved in stone

D. Travel in Africa

26、   My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century, I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.

This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.

The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment (which I shouldn't) before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute (降落伞) but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.

This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

【1】Wei Hua finished _________in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【2】Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?

A．His programmer was sick.

B．He had a great pain in his leg.

C．He himself fell ill before they were leaving.

D．He couldn't meet robots from other countries.

【3】According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】How is Wei Hua feeling now?

A．Full of hope.

B．Unsure about himself.

C．Heart-broken.

D．Satisfied with his result this year.

27、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.

【1】We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.

A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud

【2】How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A. They ate it in a polite way.

B. They only ate its best part.

C. They ate every part of it.

D. They shared only one piece.

【3】 In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.

A. was just a rich businessman

B. worked hard all the time

C. lived a rich but healthy life

D. knew how to make money

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A. the best part of the watermelon

B. the writer’s busy life

C. the writer’s decision of making money

D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life

【5】 It can be learne d from the passage that ______.

A. one has to work hard to reach his goal

B. a friend in need is a friend in deed

C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit

D. one should keep work-life balance

28、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your e-mail. From your mail, I know that Sunday is the 【1】 day of a week and Saturday is the last day of the week. How interesting! And you 【2】 me about my favorite day of the week. Well, it’s Friday.

I like Fridays because I have my favorite subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult 【3】 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He teaches 【4】 geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about P.E.? It’s cool. You know, I like 【5】 basketball best, so having a P.E. class always makes me happy.

We also have 【6】 on Fridays. It’s a very useful subject because I think everything is based on (以……为基 础 ) numbers. Classes usually finish early, at about 4 o’clock. 【7】 Friday evenings I will go to my friend’s house for a party or watch a DVD. I can relax and have fun because I have 【8】 classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for a good rest (休息), right?

How about your favorite day? What’s your school life like? Please let me know.

Yours,

Yu Mei

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。

This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright ______. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor ______ his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he ______ that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very ______. At times, he nearly died.

As the same time, there was a successful ______ called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners ______ to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They ______ Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.

By this time, Bob Champion was out of ______. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he ______ to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti ______ returned to training.

Early the next year, ______ Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to ______ Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the ______ fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a ______ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting ______.

【1】

A．future

B．idea

C．smile

D．voice

【2】

A．instead of

B．except for

C．because of

D．away from

【3】

A．suggested

B．discovered

C．expected

D．remember

【4】

A．sad

B．scared

C．poor

D．weak

【5】

A．doctor

B．horse

C．owner

D．trainer

【6】

A．refused

B．prepared

C．regretted

D．forgot

【7】

A．waited for

B．looked after

C．called in

D．paid for

【8】

A．work

B．school

C．sight

D．hospital

【9】

A．stuck

B．belonged

C．returned

D．moved

【10】

A．also

B．still

C．even

D．again

【11】

A．either

B．both

C．all

D．each

【12】

A．stop

B．walk

C．ride

D．feed

【13】

A．one’s

B．pair’s

C．group’s

D．family’s

【14】

A．sad

B．funny

C．happy

D．similar

【15】

A．heroes

B．players

C．results

D．events

30、书面表达（本题10分）

王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信，告诉他：

1. 做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明；

2. 帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松；

3. 通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。