吐鲁番2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

1、It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others.

A. that   B. which

C. what   D. when

2、The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.

A．remote

B．distinct

C．identical

D．greedy

3、The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion.

A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determination

4、Paris has some great museums _____ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.

A. that B. which   C. when   D. where

5、At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.

A. which   B. where   C. that   D. When

6、Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host ________ their preparations.

A.completes B.is completing C.completed D.has completed

7、The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy.

A. is to fix on B. was fixed on

C. has fixed on D. is being fixed on

8、Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy for products                     the smiling panda.

A．featuring

B．featured

C．to feature

D．feature

9、I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.

A．Even if

B．Unless

C．So long as

D．Now that

10、Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt

11、________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood.

A．However

B．How

C．Whatever

D．What

12、We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.

A. measures   B. is measured

C. measured D. has been measured

13、---What kind of apartment do you need?

--- ________ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.

A．The one

B．That

C．One

D．It

14、I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene ______ the best player should miss the pass.

A.that B.when C.where D.how

15、--- You didn't sleep well yesterday?

--- No, it was so cold. The fire in the fireplace________.

A．burnt out

B．put out

C．died out

D．went out

16、Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only

planet _______ life has developed gradually.

A. that   B. where   C. which D. whose

17、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.

A. should    B. will    C. shall         D. would

18、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？

---Yes, but I don't think I ______．

A．should do that

B．need to have done so

C．ought have done that

D．should have done so

19、We are living in an age ______ QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

A. why   B. that   C. whose   D. when

20、Hot   the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. although   B. while   C. as   D. however

21、A group of scientists trained dogs to detect(发现)a crop disease called citrus greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas. The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots, the researchers report. Using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab analysis.

Timothy Gottwald is a researcher in the study. He said, “This technology is thousands of years old — the dog's nose. We’ve just trained dogs to hunt new prey：the bacteria that cause a very damaging crop disease.”

Citrus greening is caused by a kind of bacteria that are spread by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染)，there is' no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95 percent of the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. “The earlier you detect the disease, the better chance you have at stopping healthy trees being infected by removing infected ones,” Gottwald said.

Professor Matteo Garbelotto says the new research shows that dogs can detect an infection well before present methods. He has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.

Laura Sims is a plant scientist. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria itself or a plant's reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.

Gottwald said, "You've seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe soon you will see them working on more farms."

【1】What does the text say about citrus greening?

A．It mainly damages tree branches.

B．It' s impossible to detect at an early stage.

C．Dogs can better detect it than humans.

D．Humans have to analyze tree roots to detect it.

【2】How does a dog detect citrus greening?

A．By tasting.

B．By touching.

C．By observing.

D．By Sniffing.

【3】Early detection of citrus greening enables farmers to ______.

A．help infected trees to recover

B．keep it from spreading further

C．improve the quality of fruit.

D．better protect infected trees

【4】Which of the following statements reflects Gottwald's opinion?

A．Dogs will take the place of humans to conduct risky jobs.

B．Trained dogs make no mistakes in citrus greening detection.

C．Dogs use plants' reaction to an infection to help with their detection.

D．Using dogs for citrus greening detection will be more widespread.

22、Instead of getting the latest video game system or meeting a celebrity, a young boy who was diagnosed with a life-threatening illness last year has used his Make-A-Wish opportunity to help the homeless in his community.

Abraham and his mother, Miriam, have a passion for taking care of the homeless around their neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi. The pair have a history of providing food to the needy every third Saturday, and they recently got added help from the Make-A-Wish foundation in Mississippi after he was diagnosed with a rare disease, aplastic anemia, in 2020.

The condition causes the body to stop producing enough new blood cells, leaving patients exhausted and easier to suffer infection and uncontrolled bleeding. Abraham later experienced a successful bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and found out he was qualified to have one of his dreams fulfilled by Make-A-Wish. It didn’t take long for Abraham to think of the perfect choice. He would continue the mission that was important to him and his mom. With the help of the foundation, Abraham fed about 80 people in Jackson in September.

When the homeless people got the plate, some of them would come back and sing to them and thank them. “And it just really feels good; it warms our hearts. And my parents always taught me that it’s a blessing to be a blessing,” Abraham said.

Not only that, but Make-A-Wish said they would help Abraham feed the homeless in Jackson every third Saturday until August 2022, ensuring that he could help even more people in need.

Abraham did receive a few gifts from Make-A-Wish, including a new laptop, a ring light, and a microphone to help him start a channel on a social media platform. He also plans to start a non-profit called “Abraham’s Table” to continue his mission.

【1】How often do Abraham and his mom offer food to those in need?

A．At least once a day.

B．At least once a week.

C．At least once a year.

D．At least once a month.

【2】What can we infer about Abraham from paragraph 3?

A．He is doing what he wants to.

B．He has been completely cured.

C．He decided to support his family.

D．He got a mission from an organization.

【3】What does Abraham mean to do?

A．Send more Make-A-Wish cards.

B．Start a public welfare program.

C．Join a non-profit organization.

D．Feed the homeless every Saturday.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Abraham?

A．Determined and patient.

B．Ambitious and creative.

C．Imaginative and practical.

D．Caring and considerate.

23、

Supermarket packaging often contains common English words that are oddly confusing. Here’s what you need to know to safeguard your health.

Imitation

A food that simulates another food but isn’t made of the same stuff is an imitation, right? Not quite. It should be labeled imitation only if it has a lower amount of protein or some other essential nutrient than the food it’s copying.

Free

Packages bearing the words fat-, sugar-, or sodium-free may still contain trace amounts of those substances. The FDA evaluates these terms according to a typical portion size known as an RACC (reference amounts customarily consumed per eating occasion). An RACC of eggnog, for example, is a half cup, and for croutons, it’s 7 g. To be labeled free of calories, a food should have fewer than 5 calories per RACC; to qualify as fat- or sugar free, less than 0.5 g per RACC; and to be labeled sodium-free, fewer than 5 mg per RACC.

Reduced/Less

Don’t be fooled: Just because a product claims to have reduced fat or to contain less sugar doesn’t mean it’s low in the stuff you should avoid in excess(过量). Such terms just mean the amount is lower than usual; the food might not meet the standard for low at all. These phrases indicate a relational claim compared with a reference food. The reduced substance (for example, total fat, sugar, etc.) should be at least 25 percent less per RACC than the amount in an appropriate reference food.

【1】According to the passage, the food should be labeled __________.

A.imitation when it has as much essential nutrient as the copied food

B.sugar free if the sugar is fewer than 5 mg per RACC

C.reduced fat if it is indeed low in the stuff you should avoid in excess

D.reduced sugar if it is 30 % less per RACC than the amount in the reference food

【2】The passage is intended to __________.

A.explain some words on packaging

B.remind us of tricky words on food labels

C.suggest ways to protect your health consciously

D.point out mistaken labels requiring to be improved

24、Environment Awareness Week Regal Convention Centre, Halls 1-4

24-30 March 2011 10:00 am-9:00 pm

Free admission for all!

Save the environment, Save our future

Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation. Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

The Threats to Earth (Hall 1) – What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment!

The Search for renewable Energy (Hall 2) – can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Tefron, Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

The Quest for Fresh water (Hall 3) – is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants.

The 3 Rs and Save Earth (Hall 4) – How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gala Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 65531188, send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy_soh@ief.org or visit the events web at http://www.ief.org/caw

【1】The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to ________.

A. educate the public on protecting the environment

B. discuss global warming and other environmental problems

C. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment

D. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment

【2】The organizer of the event is ________.

A. Global Gaia Network B. Clean Energy Agency

C. Green Earth Foundation   D. Global Environment Fund

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?

A. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.

B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information.

C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other.

D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students.

25、When I first moved to the South, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was _________ any other place I had ever been to. What surprised me more than anything else was New Orleans people’s constant _________.

“What can 1 get for you, honey?” a waitress asked me on my first day in Louisiana.

I was _________. This woman didn’t know me _________ she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the _________.

“Is the pasta good?” I asked her.

“Baby, it’s not my favorite,” she _________ with a smile.

I _________ my “family” in shock. She had given me her honest _________, as if we were best friends.

After a few years in New Orleans, I got _________ to the honeys and the babys. I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I __________, wherever I go.

I recently went to the DMV (车管局) to update my driver’s license. As I was sitting in the __________room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.

“Good morning!” she __________ to the room.

“Good morning,” the whole room said back without __________. Soon the room was quiet again and everyone was comfortable with each other.

The woman took her __________, and waited with everyone else for her number to be __________.

Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it still makes me __________ to know that I am not alone here. Someone is always __________ to say hello or lend a hand when needed. It is the kind of __________ that I have never been able to find anywhere else.

So I believe in treating people you don’t know like family, making people feel __________. No one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of__________.

【1】

A．beside

B．beyond

C．unlike

D．opposite

【2】

A．sympathy

B．friendliness

C．generosity

D．patience

【3】

A．concerned

B．relieved

C．disappointed

D．astonished

【4】

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．so

【5】

A．way

B．menu

C．table

D．surface

【6】

A．recommended

B．admitted

C．defended

D．apologized

【7】

A．talked about

B．paid for

C．looked at

D．commented on

【8】

A．advice

B．belief

C．opinion

D．assistance

【9】

A．addicted

B．exposed

C．committed

D．used

【10】

A．belong

B．appear

C．improve

D．behave

【11】

A．scary

B．noisy

C．empty

D．silent

【12】

A．announced

B．pointed

C．explained

D．whispered

【13】

A．inspection

B．purpose

C．hesitation

D．enthusiasm

【14】

A．seat

B．recipe

C．order

D．type

【15】

A．adjusted

B．called

C．dialed

D．answered

【16】

A．stare

B．shout

C．swear

D．smile

【17】

A．inspired

B．willing

C．touched

D．grateful

【18】

A．warmth

B．effort

C．optimism

D．trust

【19】

A．energetic

B．comfortable

C．satisfied

D．active

【20】

A．volunteers

B．neighbors

C．friends

D．strangers

26、英文报China Daily正以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片；

2.你的观点和建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.短文的题目已为你写好。

参考词汇： scan QR codes扫描二维码

但你有没有注意过

有个群体被挡在二维码的门外

But there is a group left behind by this trend?

                                                                                                      Helping the old adapt to a digital society

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