吐鲁番2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.

A. could wish   B. could have wished

C. can wish   D. may wish

2、Michael R. Bloomberg’s exit and immediate move to back Mr. Biden had the _________ to anger supporters of Mr. Sanders and sparked outrage among progressives.

A.access B.potential C.advantage D.presentation

3、 a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether

4、Teenage girls sometimes ask me for advice about what they should be doing ______ they want a career like mine one day.

A.even though B.as though C.provided that D.now that

5、Besides which major or which university to choose, students and parents face another ______

— the location of the university.

A. dilemma   B. edition   C. liberty   D. mystery

6、You have been repeatedly told the rules, so there ______ be any difficulty finishing the task.

A. needn’t   B. wouldn’t   C. mustn’t   D. shouldn’t

7、Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.

A．which

B．why

C．Whom

D．what

8、Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop   you begin to feel any pain.

A. in order that B. even if

C. ever since D. as soon as

9、When you are   ，I will appreciate   if you pay in cash.

A.checking out； that B.paying off； it

C.paying out； / D.checking out； it

10、Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _____only to drag you down for years to come.

A.sets off B.shows off C.takes off D.wears off

11、Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map.

A.for B.with C.in D.as

12、 _____I had time to check what I had written in the exam, the bell rang.

A. If B. Before C. Until   D. Since

13、—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A. have thought   B. are thought

C. had thought   D. were thought

14、My friend came around for a cup of tea and we________ having a big meal together.

A．put up

B．ended up

C．took up

D．brought up

15、Of all the books on the desk, __________ is of any use for our study.

A．no one

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither

16、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.

A. which   B. as   C. this   D. such

17、—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—____. I’m not using it anyhow.

A.Sure, go ahead. B.I don’t know C.Yes, indeed D.I don’t care

18、Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job.

A.dismissed B.denied C.declined D.deduced

19、This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.

A．to whom

B．to which

C．which

D．whom

20、Although ______ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive _______ American one.

A.the; an B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the

21、   The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network Wechat a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”

But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.

The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.

As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica has great use value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.

Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country’s architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.

【1】What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?

A.Improve the technology needed. B.Scan the photos of the buildings.

C.Build 3D models of full size. D.Measure all the parts exactly.

【2】What value does a digital replica have?

A.It keeps the relics safe. B.It helps to guard the relics.

C.It gathers data of the relics. D.It advertises the history of the relics.

【3】How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?

A.By comparison. B.By giving examples.

C.By classification. D.By listing data.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the application of digital technology?

A.Doubtful. B.Ambiguous.

C.Supportive. D.Conservative.

22、An amount of the best research on daily experience, according to some experts, is based on rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.

Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.

More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of disapproval or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates conflict and defense mechanisms. You assume that situations are worse than they actually are.

When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin, a feel-good thing that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than how they are for a negative one.

We need at least 3 to 5 positive interactions to outweigh one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation* keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what’s going right.

Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Stop listening.

B．Change one’s mind.

C．Sing aloud.

D．Be crazy.

【2】What will happen if we experience negative emotions?

A．The situations are sure to become worse.

B．Much of our thinking will be prevented.

C．We will feel an urge to improve and become better.

D．We’ll be motivated to settle conflicts with people.

【3】What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A．We need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.

B．Positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones.

C．Our conversation should center on what needs improvement.

D．The effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Harmful Negative Interactions

B．More Positive Interactions

C．How to Promote Workplace Productivity

D．Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects

23、Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.

Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it’s unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.

Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal Centre in Burlington.

The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn’t “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “We’re not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”

【1】What’s the function of the first paragraph?

A．A lead-in.

B．A comment.

C．A summary.

D．A background.

【2】What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?

A．The outbreak of the flu is terrible.

B．The flu has arrived earlier than before.

C．The vaccine against the nu is highly effective.

D．Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.

【3】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Crowded

B．Changeable

C．Permanent

D．Active

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To explain what flu is.

B．To rid people of flu panic.

C．To warn readers of how serious the flu is.

D．To inform readers how to prevent the flu.

24、In September 2022, Artemis Technologies company presented a new type of water ferry(渡船). The Artemis E-24 is the world’s first high-speed, electric, zero-emissions ferry. Currently, the only way to get from Belfast, Northern Ireland to Bangor, Wales without gelling on a plane, is to take a bus or train to Dublin. Ireland and to get on a ferry there. However, that could all change with Artemis E-24 to be applied literally.

The first Artemis E-24 is expected to set sail on a route between Belfast and Bangor as early as 2024. But actually the road to its creation began nearly 20 years ago, in 2005, when Olympic medalist, Dr. Iain Percy, joined the Artemis Racing sailing team. The Artemis ferry used the same hydrofoil(水翼船)technology that the Artemis Racing America’s Cup racing yachts did. It is this technology that can lift the boat out of the water as it picks up speed, much like an airplane’s wings, that make it seem as if it is flying.

Beyond the coolness factor, the reasons why Artemis E-24 uses the hydrofoil technology are practical. Raising the boat above the water, and reducing drug leads to up to a 85 percent reduction in fuel costs. Likewise, the reduced drag also minimizes the impact that running the ship has on shorelines. Reduced drag means lower waves.

The environmental benefit of a transportation technology is obvious to all. However, it also has practical benefits. As Dr. Percy told The Irish World, “this ferry will not only be the cheapest, but also the fastest way in water-based cities. It will get commuters(通勤者)to where they are going in 25 minutes. In addition, this new initiative will also bring more than 1, 000 new jobs into the Belfast area over the next few years. ”

The Artemis Ferry is a proof to the fact that new and creative technologies can make huge impacts, not only for the world and the environment, but for the local economics that produce them.

【1】Why is the route from Belfast to Bangor mentioned in paragraph 1?

A．To analyse the new ferry.

B．To make a list of evidence.

C．To come up with an idea.

D．To add the background of the topic.

【2】What does the paragraph 2 mainly show?

A．The shape of the Artemis E-24

B．The origin of the new invention.

C．The experiences of an Olympic medalist.

D．The effect of the hydrofoil technology.

【3】How can we describe the Artemis E-24?

A．It is light and energy-efficient.

B．It is cheap and fully automatic.

C．It is high-speed and cost-effective.

D．It is oil-burning and multifunctional.

【4】Whal is the best title of the text?

A．New Flying Ferry Could Revolutionize Water Travel

B．New Technology Balances Economy and Environment

C．The Artemis Ferry with Airplane’s Wings Will Set Sail

D．Hydrofoil Technology Leads to Reduction in Fuel Costs

25、   Stella, a 25-year-old American woman, was known as a brave survivor. Despite suffering from four cancers, she_______fought against the diseases and_______money for herself and others. Last October Stella and supporters_______an organization called Change for a Cure, which called out people to donate their_______change so she could donate the money to the University of Alberta for_______research. She opened Facebook and Twitter accounts for the _______ as well, whose motto is “Together we can change the world one penny at a time.”

Earlier this week Daisy_______she never had cancer. She had_______her head and eyebrows to fake the signs of chemotherapy (化疗), and had spent much of the money given to her on personal _______. She was arrested and has been ________with four counts of cheat. ________ a few of her friends and supporters have cast her as a victim, most have written on blogs about their ________of being cheated. Many patients had ________Daisy because they, too, were dealing with cancer and had________their personal stories with a person who had lied to them from the start.

In 2018 Cindy, a divorced mother, told her friends and family she had suffered from stomach cancer. Like Stella, she updated everyone on her________through blogs, and many people shared her grief and________money for her treatments. Earlier this year________discovered it was all a trick.

Cindy had ________to be sick for over three years; she was charged with theft, and is________waiting for sentencing.

People lie about having cancer and other ________diseases for various reasons. But most just love the attention and sympathy, the constant stream of well-wishes and gifts.

【1】A.always B.bravely C.constantly D.often

【2】A.rose B.spent C.earned D.raised

【3】A.managed B.began C.started D.produced

【4】A.full B.enough C.spare D.more

【5】A.theory B.cancer C.illness D.technology

【6】A.organization B.patients C.volunteers D.relatives

【7】A.explained B.realized C.knew D.admitted

【8】A.comforted B.touched C.shaved D.scratched

【9】A.materials B.accounts C.problems D.expenses

【10】A.charged B.accused C.sentenced D.punished

【11】A.When B.However C.Therefore D.While

【12】A.attitudes B.feelings C.enthusiasms D.pains

【13】A.supported B.opposed C.disliked D.agreed

【14】A.accompanied B.talked C.shared D.communicated

【15】A.articles B.treatments C.cases D.misfortune

【16】A.donated B.contributed C.devoted D.searched

【17】A.friends B.police C.family D.patients

【18】A.considered B.suffered C.convinced D.pretended

【19】A.currently B.immediately C.temporarily D.permanently

【20】A.cautious B.ordinary C.serious D.common

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解中医常识以提高自我护理习惯。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源。你的信件内容需包括：

1. 学习资源类别：图书、网站、手机应用程序（APP）等；

2. 推荐某类资源理由；

3. 表达祝愿。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________