大理州2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.

A. adapt   B. expose

C. exploit   D. attach

2、The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.

A．had created

B．has created

C．created

D．creates

3、My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.

A．in charge of

B．in favor of

C．in need of

D．in praise of

4、Our losses are incredibly small, viewed ________ what has been accomplished.

A.in the case of B.in the interest of

C.in the event of D.in the light of

5、We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.

A.to be settled B.to settle C.settled D.having settled

6、With the development of economy, our income has increased ______ 10% in less than a year.

A. for   B. by   C. on   D. at

7、Her membership will not be renewed ________ she pays the dues.

A. as B. unless   C. because   D. if

8、— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

9、You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever.

A.will B.must C.may D.might

10、—You seem to be fond of classical music.

—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.

A. I don’t agree    B. Not really

C. I couldn’t agree more D. No doubt

11、We are determined that our raining should ______the current development in education.

A. keep pace with B. take possession of

C. make room for D. give birth to

12、Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.

A. that   B. when   C. what   D. where

13、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry

B．carrying

C．to be carried

D．being carried

14、They won the game, _____ they didn’t really deserve the victory.

A.if B.though C.before D.since

15、Karl, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ____ the library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from

16、Would you please _______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after

C.give up D.go over

17、—Have you got the results of the final exam?

—Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days     we know the final results.

A.before B.after C.until D.when

18、Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow the example of.

A.it B.him C.one D.that

19、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the country.

A.will have accomplished B.has been accomplished

C.has accomplished D.will have been accomplished

20、If you have any question,please   free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.

A. to feel   B. feeling

C. feel   D. felt

21、   If students followed a typical academic plan over the course of the year, it is precisely the opposite of what science recommends for lasting learning—one topic was probably limited to one week and another to the next. It is what it sounds like—leaving time between practice sessions for the same material. You might call it deliberate not-practicing between periods of deliberate practice. Space between practice sessions creates the hardness that improves learning.

Iowa State researchers read people lists of words, and then asked for each list to be recited back either right away, after fifteen seconds of practicing, or after fifteen seconds of doing very simple math problems that prevented practicing. The subjects who were allowed to reproduce the lists right after hearing them did the best. Those who had fifteen seconds to practice before reciting came in second. The group distracted with math problems finished last. Later, when everyone thought they were finished, they were all surprised with a sudden quiz: write down every word you can recall from the lists. Suddenly the worst group became the best.

Short-term practicing gave purely short-term benefits. Struggling to hold on to information and then recall it had helped the group distracted by math problems transfer the information from short-term to long-term memory. The group with more and immediate practicing opportunity recalled nearly nothing on the sudden quiz. Repetition, it turned out, was less important than struggle.

It isn’t bad to get an answer right while studying. Progress just should not happen too quickly. For a given amount of material, learning is most efficient in the long run when it is really inefficient in the short run. If you are doing too well when you test yourself, the simple solution is to wait longer before practicing the same material again, so that the test will be more difficult when you do. Frustration is not a sign that you are not learning,but ease is.

【1】According to the science recommendation, to acquire lasting learning, we should ________.

A．follow a typical academic plan

B．limit the learning process within one week

C．add not-practicing space between two learning sessions

D．create more hardness

【2】In Iowa State research, which group became the best finally?

A．Those who recited the lists right away.

B．Those who had fifteen seconds of practicing.

C．Those who finished the quiz last.

D．Those who were distracted by math problems.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Short- term memory is inefficient.

B．Struggling is helpful to short-term memory.

C．Making progress too quickly may not be a good sign.

D．Getting frustrated means you are learning.

【4】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．research methods

B．learning strategies

C．math skills

D．academic plans

22、Animal leather alternatives like PVC leather may have solved the fashion industry’s animal cruelty problem, but they are not the most environmentally friendly solutions. Piñatex——a new leather——like material made from pineapple leaves——on the other hand, may just be the all-around eco-leather we’ve all been waiting for.

Piñatex is the invention of Dr. Carmen Hijosa and her modern materials company, Ananas Anam. While working as a consultant to the Product Development and Design Center of the Philippines in the 1990s, she discovered the character of pineapple leaf fibers and devoted her life to creating sustainable alternatives to leather. After years of research, Ananas Anam has finally come up with what it believes is an alternative to animal leather——Piñatex. It recently showcased (展示) the different uses of Piñatex during a presentation held at the Royal College of Art in London, where designers displayed various clothing items and decorative items made entirely from the material.

Piñatex is made from bonded fibers that are taken out from pineapple leaves by farmers before they are cut up. These fibers go through an industrial process to make Piñatex. The materials can then be coloured, printed and treated to give it different thicknesses and types of patterns, including leather. The remaining substances created by production can be returned to the farmers to be used as fertilizer on their farms.

Piñatex is still in development, and Dr. Hijosa admits that it will take some time before it becomes market ready. To continue her research and hopefully turn Piñatex into a commercially sustainable alternative to animal leather, Dr. Hijosa is currently trying to secure more funding for Ananas Anam, of which she is the majority owner. She is also looking into other possible uses for Piñatex, including anti-bacterial wound bandages, as the material would allow air to circulate to an injury.

【1】What can we know about “Piñatex” from the passage?

A．It has less impact on environment.

B．It is mostly made from animal leather.

C．It can replace all the fashionable materials.

D．It can solve the problem of animal extinction.

【2】What did the presentation at the Royal College of Art show about Piñatex?

A．A series of problems.

B．A new kind of feature.

C．A variety of functions.

D．A tiny amount of fibers.

【3】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．Process of making Piñatex.

B．Methods of applying Piñatex.

C．Advantages of using Piñatex.

D．Reasons for creating Piñatex.

【4】Why does Dr. Hijosa raise funding for Ananas Anam?

A．To make Piñatex well-known soon.

B．To keep the research going smoothly.

C．To explore another scientific research.

D．To become the majority owner of firm.

23、   The American poet Louise Gluck, whose works employ he power of myth to solve some of our darkest human concerns, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Gluck, 77, is the author of 12 collections of poetry, including the poem The Wild Iris, which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize in poetry. In Averno, a poem that wrestles with the isolation that comes with age, she writes how children "wink at each other" as they "listen to the old one, talking about the spirit because he can't remember the word for chair." In Monologue at Nine A.M., she describes the end of a relationship — "his poached egg staring like a dying eye,hi toast untouched."

Stephanie Burt, an English professor at Harvard University, praised Gluck's ability to explore the foundations of emotions. "She's someone who's been able to make emotional states vivid on the page without sacrificing intellect," said Burt. "A Louise Gluck poem is recognizable: It is almost always in free verse (诗体). It is often, but not always, sad, and it brings us to some kind of realization about the sources or consequences of its feelings."

Born in New York in 1943, Gluck published her first collection of poetry, Firstborn, in 1968, quickly defining her reputation as a poet of remarkable technical precision who employed straightforward language to get at the heart of deep concern: loneliness, rejection, divorce, death.

In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. In addition to the Pulitzer, she won a National Book Award for the collection Faithful and Virtuous Night in 2014.

Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another," said Burt. "She's someone you can read straight through without getting bored, even though every page sounds like her."

【1】How many poems by Gluck are mentioned in the text?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】What can we learn about Gluck from the text?

A．She is the most famous poet of American literature.

B．Most of her works expose the problems of people's life.

C．She won the Nobel Prize because of her creation of myths

D．She was a little-known poet before she won the Nobel Prize.

【3】Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Gluck's poems?

A．Similar contents.

B．Free verse.

C．Vivid emotional sates.

D．Straight forward language.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．A literary figure's personal affairs.

B．Gluck's influence on American literature.

C．A Nobel Prize winner and her literary achievements.

D．Different opinions on Gluck wining the Nobel Prize.

24、Planning a rip to the USA can be a difficult task due to its vast size and numerous fferings. Below are some places in America that attract the most visitors from both home and abroad.

New York

The city's landmark, the Statue of Liberty, is 152 feet tall and was built in 1886 to symbolize freedom. The Empire State Building is another city landmark. Tourists can also visit the Brooklyn Bridge and appreciate the architectural wonder. Tourists can also visit the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, the footprints of where the twin towers once stood.

Chicago

Tourists to the city must visit the Art Institute of Chicago which houses hundreds of thousands of artworks dating back to hundreds of years ago. Visitors can also visit the Navy Pier, which was opened in 1916 and serves as one of the city's main attractions. The Museum of Science and Industry offers one of the best experiences—it allows tourists to interact physically with the tools and collections as well as learn how the tools work.

New Orleans

New Orleans is popular for the Jazz music and Mardi Gras celebrations. It's a city with a unique culture represented in food, music, and architecture. For those who seek festivals, the Mardi Gras offers a once-in-a-lifetime event that lasts two weeks. The festival is marked by parades, decorated floats, and dances. The National WWⅡ Museum is also a must-visit for all tourists.

Florida Keys

Florida Keys are a set of islands off the southern coast of Florida. The islands make a perfect tourist destination for tourists seeking a tropical vacation. Apart from the sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, sailing and many more. Visitors can visit the local museum to view historical artifacts, and the galleries and shops sell unique collections that tourists can buy to remember the visit.

【1】What's the text mainly intended to introduce?

A．Some popular activities in the USA.

B．How to plan a memorable trip to the USA.

C．Some top tourist destinations in the USA.

D．Why the USA is a good choice for tourists.

【2】What can visitors do in Florida Keys?

A．Pay a visit to the Navy Pier.

B．Participate in various water activities.

C．Take a walk on the Brooklyn Bridge.

D．Learn something about the Second World War.

【3】Which of the following offers visitors a hands-on experience?

A．The Art Institute of Chicago.

B．The National WW Ⅱ Museum.

C．The 9/11 Memorial and Museum.

D．The Museum of Science and Industry.

25、   Attitude isn’t quite everything when it comes to being successful, but attitude plays a part in every stage of your life. A poor attitude gets more people _______ than any other single factor, and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them _______ those jobs more than any other factor.

Your attitude _______ many people, from your family to the stranger on the street corner. Your attitude is particularly important when you _______ seemingly hopeless situations. Losing a job or a friend because of a poor attitude is _______.

You can find at least two _______ to look at everything. A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity, while an optimist looks for opportunity in the difficulty. A poet of long ago put the _______ between optimism and pessimism this way: Two men _______ out from prison bars—one saw mud; the other saw stars.

Unfortunately, many people look only at the _______ and not at the opportunity that lies within the problem. Many ________ complain about the difficulty of their jobs, for example, not realizing that if the job were ________, the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage. A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough to your ________. So when you get too close to your problems, to ________ objectively about them, try to ________ how your vision can be ________. Take a step back, and look at the situation from a new angle.

You can’t do anything to change the fact that a problem ________, but you can do a great deal to find the opportunity within that problem. You’re ________ a better tomorrow by doing your best today and ________ a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead. ________, just remember to ________ a positive mental attitude.

【1】A.hired B.fired C.employed D.engaged

【2】A.offer B.supply C.keep D.create

【3】A.affects B.costs C.makes D.trains

【4】A.lose B.predict C.judge D.face

【5】A.unfortunate B.unnecessary C.inconvenient D.impossible

【6】A.desires B.ways C.spirits D.solutions

【7】A.importance B.necessity C.similarity D.difference

【8】A.looked B.glared C.celebrated D.concluded

【9】A.everything B.situation C.problem D.possibility

【10】A.employers B.employees C.bosses D.secretaries

【11】A.simple B.tough C.difficult D.interesting

【12】A.ear B.nose C.eye D.mouth

【13】A.worry B.ignore C.admit D.think

【14】A.keep in mind B.keep in touch C.get rid of D.do away with

【15】A.observed B.blocked C.imagined D.doubted

【16】A.appears B.works C.exists D.contains

【17】A.guaranteed B.persuaded C.satisfied D.convinced

【18】A.struggling B.developing C.dreaming D.balancing

【19】A.In this respect B.In contrast C.In other words D.In a word

【20】A.consider B.amuse C.occupy D.maintain

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: tempura broccoli(天妇罗花椰菜). The man who sent the e-mail didn't actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who adored the dish. He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.

Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. "Thanks for reaching out." he wrote. "We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."

Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was shocked. He e-mailed back, saying, "You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?" said Brandon. But Steve responded, "No problem. You tell us the date, time, and location and we'll be there."

For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could have that broccoli. "I really wanted her to have it one more time," Brandon said.

"She had always told us, 'When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,'" recalled Brandon's wife. Rina Jones.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Chu and his team were ready to set off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

As soon as the door was opened, the mother recognized the amazing smell as well as Chu and his coworkers.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________