固原2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、—Mum, where`s my bag?

—How________ I know where you have left your bag?

A．need

B．would

C．should

D．might

2、It’s good manners to follow the local ________ when travelling home and abroad.

A.plans B.skills C.roads D.rules

3、Since Tom ___ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now．

A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly

4、We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.

A.to be settled B.to settle C.settled D.having settled

5、When you make a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of product doesn’t __________ mean good quality of it.

A.essentially B.necessarily C.simply D.purposefully

6、— Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?

— The telephone bill? _____.

A．I mean it.

B．That isn’t due yet.

C．My telephone is out of order.

D．Please remember the amount.

7、It is reported   the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.

A. which   B. what

C. that   D. where

8、—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   

—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it

9、People believe writing poems provides a   through which they can express their feelings.

A. shelter B. source

C. channel D. background

10、Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.

A. which B. as C. that D. so

11、_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.

A.Being accompanied B.Having accompanied

C.To be accompanied D.Accompanied

12、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where

13、McDonald’s announced the Beijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.

A. won   B. would win

C. has won   D. had won

14、The overall consumption scale is expected to reach 201 billion yuan this year, meaning an increase of 18.5 percent over ________ of 2018.

A.that B.it C.the one D.those

15、The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.

A. why B. whether

C. that D. how

16、The company and the effect   brought about did great good to our business in the market.

A. it   B. which

C. that   D. what

17、___ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.

A. For good       B. For ever

C. For all   D. For sure

18、I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.

A．am leaving

B．will leave

C．will have left

D．have left

19、On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.

A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited

C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited

20、— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It’s not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living

B. has lived

C. will have been lived

D. will have been living

21、   In one of my favorite photographs of my mother, she's about 18 and very tall, with long, blond hair. It's the 1970s and my dad is there, too, hugging her from behind．

I haven't seen this photo for years. I have no idea where it is now, but I still think of it and, specifically, my mom is in it. She looks so young and innocent. At that time she hasn't yet dropped out of college, or got married. The young woman in this photo has no idea that life will bring her five children and five grandchildren, one divorce, two marriages and a move across the country．

For me, as for many daughters, the time before my mother became a mother is a string of stories, told and retold: the time she sold her childhood Barbie doll to buy a ticket to Woodstock; the time she worked as a waitress at Howard Johnson's, struggling to pay her way through her first year at Rutgers. The old photos of her are even more appealing than the stories because they're a historical record, carrying the weight of fact．

It is always a comfort from those photos to know that time, aging and motherhood cannot take away a woman's essential identity. For daughters who closely resemble their moms, it must be an even bigger comfort: these mothers and daughters are twins, separated by a generation ,and an old photo serves as a kind of mirror．

For daughters, these old photos of our mothers feel like both a chasm(巨大差异)and a bridge. The woman in the picture is someone other than the woman we know. She is also exactly the person in the photo-still, right now. Finally, we see that the woman we've come to think of as Mom-whether she's nurturing(养育), or disapproving, or thoughtful, or supportive, or sentimental--is also a mysterious, fun, brave babe．

She's been here all this time.

【1】What can we know about the author's mother from paragraphs 2&3?

A.She divorced twice all her life

B.Life was tough for her during her first year at college

C.She traveled across the country in her youth

D.She was good at storytelling

【2】Why does the author find the photo of her mother appealing?

A.The photo reminds her of her mother

B.Her mother looks young and happy in the photo

C.She wonders why her mother dropped out of college

D.The photo tells a lot about her mother in her youth

【3】Some photos of mothers bring comfort to their daughters because________.

A.the photos are kept well even after generations

B.the photos record the life of the mothers faithfully

C.the photos help daughters to learn more about their mothers

D.the photos show the essential part of the mothers remains unchanged

【4】Which one could be the best title of the passage?

A.The Pictures of Our Mothers

B.Our Mothers as We Never Saw Them

C.My Favorite Picture of My Mother

D.The Way to Learn About Our Mothers

22、第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WELCOME

Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

       Audio tours

       Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

       Guided tours

       Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

       Visitors with children

       For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

       St George’s Chapel

       Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

       Shopping

       Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys, please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

       Refreshments

       Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

       Photography and mobile phones

       Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

       Security

       As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

【1】A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_______.

A．in the Courtyard

B．in the State Apartments

C．at the Admission Center

D．at St George’s Chapel

【2】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A．A security guard.

B．A pushchair.

C．A free toy.

D．A baby carrier.

【3】Who can get re-entry permits?

A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

【4】Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A．To ensure the safety of others.

B．To ensure the security of the Castle.

C．To prevent them from disturbing others.

D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.

【5】In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one __________.

A．still being constructed

B．still used by the royal family

C．where the Queen usually works

D．where works of art are on show

23、China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module (返回舱) carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission.

This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.

Speed record

The mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours, before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting the Earth five times.

The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST).

This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.

“Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China’s return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable,” Wang added.

Temperature control

Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.

To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of ablative material (烧蚀材料) that sublimated (升华) and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it, according to People’s Daily Online.

Landing

Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.

【1】What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To introduce the topic of the passage.

B．To introduce Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

C．To inform readers of the astronauts’ six-month space mission.

D．To tell readers about the successful landing of the Shenzhou XIII.

【2】How long did Shenzhou XIII revolving around the earth once spend？

A．About 2.2 hours.

B．About 3 hours.

C．About 1.8 hours.

D．About half an hour.

【3】What are the requirements of simplifying the Shenzhou XIII mission?

①to return more efficiently   

②to control the spacecraft more precisely

③to calculate orbit more accurately   

④to target the landing area quickly

⑤to adjust its altitude

A．①②③④

B．①②③⑤

C．①③④⑤

D．②③④⑤

【4】How did the ablative material take the heat?

A．By designing a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII.

B．By making the surface temperature reach thousands of degrees.

C．By sublimating and falling off when the temperature reached a level.

D．By putting a layer of material on the surface on the spacecraft.

24、   Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area's history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists.

With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem.

Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.

Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.

New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the world's most polluted city.

The city's air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6 , 2016 , when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India.

B.The government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution.

C.Such a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis.

D.The index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.

【2】Who may not complain about the serious air pollution?

A.The parents whose children have to stay at home.

B.The pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed.

C.The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks.

D.The officials who have to work out of their offices.

【3】Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?

A.Sent out. B.Sent up.

C.Sent in. D.Sent on.

【4】The title of the passage should be .

A.Problems Caused by the Development of New Delhi

B.Dangerous Pollution Envelops New Delhi

C.Antipollution Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi

D.Farmers in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble

25、   The phrase “One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. We use it to ______ them to do something kind, to help another person. As ________ , do we really believe this? Or is it a(n) _______  just for young people?

Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a radio interview and heard a story of ________ and commitment that was inspiring. A woman had ________  ten winter coats on the Thanksgiving weekend to  donate  them at the One Warm Coat Drive. She knew the city had many homeless people and families in ________  . She knew her _________  coats could make a difference between cold and ________ for ten people that winter.

She was only one person, ________  it was her action that ________  me that there would always be a need for more coats. Nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has______ inspired the donation — over 4 million coats across the country. As the national founder, I feel my heart is full and ________ , knowing that we, each one of us, can make a real difference in the lives of thousands each fall and winter. That's the ripple（涟漪）effect of _________.

So when you step forward to donate your time, or _______ an item, or help your neighbor, perhaps wondering “Will my effort really ______ ?” I can tell you that it will!

A．force

B．encourage

C．prefer

D．invite

A．citizens

B．victims

C．adults

D．amateurs

A．lesson

B．trap

C．excuse

D．obstacle

A．bravery

B．curiosity

C．selflessness

D．sadness

A．tailored

B．designed

C．spared

D．purchased

A．need

B．vain

C．return

D．control

A．extra

B．worn

C．casual

D．smart

A．fortune

B．comfort

C．confidence

D．gratitude

A．and

B．so

C．or

D．yet

A．pressed

B．frightened

C．convinced

D．shocked

A．hardly

B．greatly

C．occasionally

D．narrowly

A．anxious

B．warm

C．concerned

D．disappointed

A．kindness

B．loyalty

C．cooperation

D．wisdom

A．put away

B．take in

C．give away

D．hand in

A．change

B．respond

C．improve

D．matter

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In the back of my closet is a small box that has followed me to every new address. It’s the first thing I find a place for as the moving truck pulls away. The only remaining contents in it are dozens of notes in my mother’s tidy writing.

My mother, who put her business degree to use running a small company with my father, while raising me, was always prepared and always gave me abundant love. By day she made marketing slogans and distribution strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stories. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my parents arranged wonderful parties.

When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began to prepare by researching every available treatment. Each day, she would sit for hours at our dining table, her straight dark hair tied back, surrounded by piles of paper, studying, technical paragraphs.

When I was 7, the materials on the dining table began to change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbons took the place of her highlighted pages. Scissors swished through gift wrap. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Ribbon cut to length with one snip. Knots came together with a tiny creak. Swish, crease, snip, creak. She had begun assembling (装配) a gift box for me.

Inside, she packed presents and letters for the milestones of my life she would miss —graduation, wedding, and every birthday until the age of 30. My mother died 10 days before our shared birthday. That morning, when I turned 12 and she would have turned 49, I woke up early and opened the box as my mother had shown me.

Neat rows of brightly wrapped presents glowed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just coming up in the front yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I found a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A white card curling around the present read: “I always wanted a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. I hope you like it, too. Happy birthday, darling girl! Love, your Mommy.”

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph one:

On the morning of my high school graduation, I walked to the box.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph two:

Today I hit 31, and I sat in my room, holding the nearly empty box.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________