廊坊2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to________, but the local government spends some money repairing it every three years.

A．preserve

B．deserve

C．appreciate

D．celebrate

2、—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?

—______ quite a lot of time with other people.

A. Spending   B. Having spent

C. To spend   D. To have spent

3、No matter how________, it is not necessarily lifeless.

A.dry may a desert be B.a desert may be dry

C.may a desert be dry D.dry a desert may be

4、The boy played the piano so ________ that all the audience stood up and clapped their hands.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

5、More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.

A．is being used

B．are being used

C．has been used

D．have been used

6、There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.

A. contradictory   B. concrete

C. confidential   D. controversial

7、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety

8、You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.

A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision

9、Can it be ______ in a fast-changing world we don’t know what to teach our children today?

A.which B.that C.why D.since

10、It’s really exciting to imagine my future when I____ a new life at university.

A.would experience B.have experienced

C.will be experiencing D.experienced

11、The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.

A. having circulating B. to circulate

C. circulating D. to have circulated

12、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish．______，most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments．

A．Instead B．Even though

C．However D．Though

13、Bob works so hard at his lessons that he ________ wastes time playing computer games.

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never

14、Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.

A．but

B．though

C．unless

D．in case

15、Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games   breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.

A. to   B. by

C. with   D. in

16、Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.

A.suddenly B.which C.while D.when

17、O. Henry, _____short story the Gift of the Magi is a good example of true love, is a pen name.

A. what   B. whose C. who   D. which

18、— What should I do first?

— The instructions   that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

A.go B.tell C.write D.say

19、—Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?

—________! Anyhow I’m too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.

A．Come on

B．Go ahead

C．Take care of it

D．No way

20、Florida is blessed with ______ warm climate, which makes it _____ suitable place for old people to live in.

A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; a

21、   Beatrice Finkelstein, as chief of the Food Technology Section of the Life Support Systems Laboratory at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, bore responsibility for managing the nutritional needs of the astronauts. Her work in the field of space feeding was important in developing the equipment and techniques used in early space flight. Few, if any, female contributors played as important a role as she did during the early years of the U. S. crewed space program, and she deserves to be better remembered.

Finkelstein’s value to America’s space tasks went well beyond her technical contributions. She was frequently described in the popular press at the time as “the Nutritionist to the Astronauts”, as well as the proprietor or of “Bea’s Diner”, a restaurant designed to appeal to the public as a very friendly place.

In her role as nutritionist for the early space program, Finkelstein grew to know the astronauts well, as she communicated with them frequently. At times, she would step beyond her formal role as nutritionist, providing emotional and psychological support to the astronauts. On many occasions, she was one of the last people the astronauts communicated with before launch (发射), and there’s a lot of evidence that shows her friendship was a source of comfort during the stressful pre-launch activities.

The image of nutritionist Beatrice Finkelstein showed that the agencies that insured NASA’s successful space flights were staffed by smart women as well as smart men. Her role in America’s success in conquering space in the technical field of space feeding served as an example of the role women could and did play in the early space program.

【1】Why does Beatrice Finkelstein deserve to be remembered?

A．She was a really great astronaut.

B．Her astronaut team made significant achievements.

C．She bore responsibility for early space flight.

D．Her feeding work was vital in early space flight.

【2】What does the underlined word “proprietor” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Tutor.

B．Editor.

C．Owner.

D．Engineer.

【3】What can we infer about Beatrice Finkelstein from Paragraph 3?

A．She was also a psychologist.

B．She relieved astronauts’ pressure.

C．She communicated with astronauts after launch.

D．She cooked much nutritious food for astronauts.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．One Special Nutritionist

B．A Great Space Astronaut

C．The First Woman Astronaut

D．The Most Popular Nutritionist

22、Gift-giving is a satisfying way of showing the people in your life that you care about them. 【1】But don’t worry. You can refer to some practical tips.

Identify your message to the recipient. Before you start wracking your brain for what to give the person, think about your relationship with the person, how you feel about him/her, and what you would like to tell him/ her. 【2】

Make a list of items that might help you convey that message. Once you have identified the message you want to send, start making a list of gifts that could help you to send that message. Be sure to consider the person’s tastes and interests. 【3】And for a coworker, you might give him/her a gift card from his/her favorite shop so that he/she can go out for shopping.

【4】The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with a little detective work. You can check the person’s Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and other social media histories for clues(线索) For example, if the person posted about a favorite coffee shop on the social media account，get him/her a gift card for that coffee shop.

Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose. If you have trouble coming up with ideas for the person, turn to other people who know him/her well. 【5】In that case, you can choose the exact gift. For example, you can ask your best friend’s mother if she has any suggestions. For your significant other, you can question your significant other’s best friend to see if he/she has dropped any hints.

A．Communicate with the person on social media.

B．Look at the person’s social media accounts for clues.

C．The person may have let slip what he/she wants to them.

D．For example, you can ask your colleagues for some clues.

E．However, it can be a headache for you to choose proper gifts.

F．This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.

G．For example, you might choose a set of coffee cups for your coffee-loving friend.

23、For most children, bath time is fun. But four-year-old Harry Floyd used to have a very different experience—soon after climbing into the water he felt itchy (发痒的) from head to foot.

Harry first started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months old. He woke at 3 a. m. and was covered in the bumps, but they cleared up within an hour. When Harry's mother Lisa got him to the doctor, there was nothing to see. Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Harry was allergic to, but even when she just used water to bathe him he would still get the bumps. Lisa was then alarmed to see that when the weather was really cold or hot Harry would start to get them. Within a few minutes they would spread over his body.   He'd just scream and try to scratch them.

Lisa and her husband Eddie took Harry to the doctor many times over the next year, but were told it was simply a virus and the condition wouldn't affect his older brother, Oliver. At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies, which doctors thought might have caused the bumps. But Harry continued to get the bumps even after shunning those foods. Out of desperation, the family took Harry to Great Ormond Street Hospital to see a private specialist. By coincidence, Harry got the bumps when they were waiting to see the consultant. So the consultant saw exactly how severe it was. And Harry was diagnosed with physical urticaria (荨麻疹), a skin allergy to a host of common triggers (触发物). Since the diagnosis, Harry’s condition has greatly improved.

The cause of physical urticaria is still a mystery. Genetics may play a role and stress has been seen as a trigger. From newborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it. Recent research suggests around one million people in Britain suffer from the condition, although experts say this may be inaccurate, with many more going undiagnosed.

【1】Why does Harry's problem remain unsolved at the first time?

A．Lisa was unsure about the triggers.

B．Hospital equipment was not advanced.

C．His symptoms disappeared in a short time.

D．Doctors lacked experience to identify the bumps.

【2】What does the underlined word “shunning” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Digesting.

B．Avoiding.

C．Selecting.

D．Ignoring.

【3】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Physical urticaria can start at any age.

B．Harry's father used to have physical urticaria.

C．Physical urticaria is rather uncommon in Britain.

D．Physical urticaria can be easily passed on to children.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A．The symptoms of a rare disease.

B．The possible causes of physical urticaria.

C．A family seeking treatment for their injured kid.

D．A little boy suffering from a terrible skin allergy.

24、阅读理解。

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer

climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.

Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,

employers do not allow it!  If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward, This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

【1】If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A. About 12:30 pm.   B. About l:30 pm.

C. About 2:30 pm.   D. About 3:30 pm.

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Your body temperature's going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch:

B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.

C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time,

D. You will feel sleepy at regular intervals.

【3】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All for a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

25、Deirdre Taylor, a nurse, is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally _________ with the firefighter, who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago.

When Taylor traveled to New York to help _________ COVID-19 patients, she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life. Taylor thought she would _________ get the chance to thank the man for his bravery.

Back in 1983, Taylor _________ the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning. “I always knew I came _________ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “Without him, I wouldn’t be here. I had a second _________ at life, thanks to him.”

While her previous online searches turned out _________, the 40-year-old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York _________ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese.

“I didn’t know if he was still alive, _________ after Sept. 11,” Taylor told the NY Daily News. “Part of me thought I waited too __________ to track him down.” But during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she __________ her story to a FDNY captain, who, as __________ would have it, __________ worked with Pugliese. “He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has __________ because of age. I didn’t think I was going to be able to track him down.”

After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and __________ him for saving her life.

【1】

A．met

B．reunited

C．quarreled

D．cooperated

【2】

A．inspire

B．comfort

C．treat

D．challenge

【3】

A．instantly

B．ever

C．easily

D．never

【4】

A．made

B．wrote

C．edited

D．printed

【5】

A．up

B．down

C．close

D．back

【6】

A．chance

B．ability

C．courage

D．clue

【7】

A．valid

B．critical

C．empty

D．practical

【8】

A．even if

B．so that

C．in case

D．now that

【9】

A．gradually

B．suddenly

C．instantly

D．particularly

【10】

A．eagerly

B．long

C．hard

D．patiently

【11】

A．referred

B．relayed

C．simplified

D．clarified

【12】

A．wealth

B．luck

C．fame

D．honor

【13】

A．recently

B．personally

C．permanently

D．previously

【14】

A．moved

B．deceased

C．married

D．retired

【15】

A．thanked

B．pleased

C．recognized

D．awarded

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In high school, I was a straight-A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to (受到……折磨) peer pressure. Wanting to be “cool!”, I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a tum for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.

In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor (酒) stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.

On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I do.” With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.

The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man,” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious (不省人事的).

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The next day, I was called to the program director’s office.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________