丹东2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.

A．so

B．as

C．thus

D．nor

2、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.

A.look out B.stay up

C.carry on D.get along

3、— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A. look up to   B. wake up to   C. live up to   D. stand up to

4、The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 - ________, the very rich.

A．in addition

B．for instance

C．in other words

D．on the contrary

5、Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition

6、Experts believe   people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why   B. where   C. that   D. what

7、After class, the teacher couldn’t leave,   by the students.

A. surrounded   B. to surround

C. was surrounded   D. surrounding

8、She works in theatre, ______in her father’s footsteps.

A．to follow

B．following

C．followed

D．being followed

9、We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.

A．catch sight of

B．make room for

C．take pride in

D．keep pace with

10、The world is not always ______we wish it to be.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where

11、Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.

A．strangely

B．constantly

C．casually

D．relatively

12、China’s Chang’e4 landed on the far side of ________ moon successfully.

A.the B.a C.an D.不填

13、I find it astonishing that he ____be so rude to us. I_____ make a complaint to his company.

A.could; must B.should; shall C.shall; should D.dare; have to

14、-Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?

﹣You may first_____ him to classical literary works.

A.devote B.apply C.assign D.expose

15、I ______ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready.

A．am waiting

B．have been waiting

C．was waiting

D．had waited

16、We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.

A. may   B. can   C. might   D. should

17、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

A.may B.can C.must D.shall

18、It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.

A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through

19、________ the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.

A．Rather than

B．Given that

C．So that

D．Even if

20、Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A．left; lain open

B．left; lay opened

C．leaving; lie opened

D．leaving; lying open

21、  

Attractions

Do you:

◆ Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?

◆ Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?

◆ Like to enjoy peaceful informal recreation within the Park?

Aims

The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembroke shire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.

Activities

We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.

We keep an eye on planning applications. Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.

We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.

Benefits

◆ Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.

◆ All members receive our regular News and Views.

◆ Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.

◆ A discount is available on Friends items for sale.

◆ Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.

If interested, please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk

【1】Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

A.To build massive complexes for public amusement.

B.To prevent possible damages to the National Park.

C.To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.

D.To sponsor publications and projects in local school.

【2】The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ________.

A.raise money for the Friends organization

B.join the Friends organization and be members of it

C.work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park

D.enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park

22、Catching nearly 4,000 wild butterflies with handheld nets and taking the temperature of each tiny insect must rank among the harder of scientific efforts.

However, researchers have discovered significant differences in the ability of British butterflies to maintain a suitable temperature, raising fears that global heating will threaten the populations of some species.

Butterflies are ectotherms-unable to generate their own body heat-and require warm temperatures to fly. However, extreme temperatures can pose problems, particularly for those butterflies that must find shady habitats to regulate (调节) their body temperature.

The study shows that larger, paler butterflies are best able to protect themselves from extreme temperatures, changing the angles of their reflective wings in relation to the sun to direct heat away from or on to their bodies. Darker, large species have greater difficulty controlling their body temperature, but even they are better than “thermal specialists”, which rely on finding a spot at a specific temperature in a landscape-a “microclimate”-to control their body temperature.

“After being caught in butterfly nets on British nature reserves, the 29 different species of butterflies’ temperatures were taken with a fine probe. As we plan conservation measures to address the effects of climate change, it will be important to understand not only the habitat requirements of different butterfly species, but also their temperature requirements,” said Dr Ed Turner, of the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, who led the work. “With this new understanding of butterflies, we should be able to better manage habitats and landscapes to protect them, and in doing so we’re probably also protecting other insects too.”

【1】Why did scientists take the temperatures of butterflies?

A．To seek solutions to global heating.

B．To uncover climate threats to them.

C．To classify them into different species.

D．To stress the toughness of scientific research.

【2】How do larger, paler butterflies regulate their temperature?

A．By angling their wings.

B．By generating the body heat.

C．By choosing a microclimate.

D．By making use of their colour.

【3】On what basis do butterflies seek specific locations?

A．Finding a nature reserve.

B．Attracting other butterflies.

C．Adapting to climate change.

D．Perceiving the surroundings.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Understanding butterflies should be strengthened.

B．Better management of butterfly habitats is popular.

C．Protecting butterflies can lead to additional benefits.

D．Goals of protecting butterflies have been achieved.

23、   Israeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that generates clean, potable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. The water that GENNY produces is not only clean enough to drink, but often cleaner than tap water.

GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a cabin where heating and cooling cause water vapor in the air to cool down. This water is then passed through several more filters, and minerals are added to make it healthier and better-tasting. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh.

The heating and cooling process, named GENius, is far more energy-efficient than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.

As an added bonus, once the water is extracted (提取), GENNY produces purified air, which is healthier for people to breathe.

At the 2020 Smart Home Mark of Excellence Awards at the Consumer Electronics Show, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognizes the world’s top high-tech home products.

As a company, Watergen aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who don’t have safe drinking water at home. Last year Watergen’s large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India.

Watergen also seeks to help the environment by removing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don’t get used and thrown away. Watergen’s technology is sure to help many people around the world as well as help take care of our planet.

【1】What does “GENNY” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．A machine that produces water from air.

B．A company that generates water.

C．A process that cools water.

D．A reusable bottle that contains water.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The advantages of GENNY.

B．The working process of GENNY.

C．The benefits of water generated by GENNY.

D．The functions of GENNY.

【3】Why is GENius more energy-saving, compared with other similar technologies?

A．It generates water even cleaner than tap water.

B．It produces clean air while extracting water.

C．It produces 5,000 liters of water a day.

D．It generates much more water each kilowatt-hour.

【4】What has Watergen achieved so far?

A．It has provided people in remote areas with clean water.

B．It has got people into using recyclable bottles.

C．It has won the award of Efficient Products of the Year.

D．It has circulated the technology throughout the world.

24、Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population. One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.【1】!

More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders

A study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk.【2】.

Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most

【3】, meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around. Hence there is a well-known saying “only left-handed people are in their right minds”. The right-hand side of the brain is thought to control the left side of the body and tasks to do with the arts and creativity.

Are left-handed people smarter?

【4】! One 2007 study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students”shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ. However,another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference, hand performance, and general cognitive ability” suggests the exact opposite!

【5】

Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时), lefties performed best. This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time. While left-handed people tend to look at the problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.

A．Better at multi-tasking

B．Smarter than the right-handed

C．As we know, the brain is cross-wired

D．This one varies depending on how dated your source is

E．Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts

F．Mixed-handed children are more likely to experience language issues

G．And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders

25、   Dick and Rick Hoyt began their extraordinary father-son racing team more than four decades ago, when Rick, then, a high school student in a wheelchair, _______his father to push him in a 5-mile run, benefiting a classmate who had been paralyzed (瘫痪) in an accident.

Mr. Hoyt was nearing 40 and, _______, was no longer the athlete he had been in his youth. But he_______to race with son, having no sign of the thousands of miles they would_______together, letting alone the national _______ they would gather along the way.

Born with a_______cerebral palsy (脑瘫), Rick was unable to move his arms or legs. Even he could not_______. But he could_______with the aid of a computer that enabled him to tap out words with his head. After that first race, Rick declared to his father that when they were running, it felt as though his_______disappeared. Over the next 40 years, Rick and Dick would________in more than 1,000 races around the country, including 72 marathons. Team Hoyt, as the father-son partners were called, drove an active shift in the________of people with disabilities, one whose________reached far beyond their community.

“Team Hoyt________what it means to be an athlete, fully showing________, passion, and love,” the Athletic Association said in the________. “The pair's bond and presence has become synonymous (同义的) with the Marathon.”

A．forced

B．asked

C．promised

D．followed

A．anyhow

B．whatever

C．however

D．otherwise

A．refused

B．agreed

C．allowed

D．planned

A．push

B．walk

C．cycle

D．cover

A．discussion

B．curiosity

C．attention

D．theme

A．slight

B．mild

C．fierce

D．severe

A．read

B．speak

C．look

D．listen

A．communicate

B．cooperate

C．interview

D．learn

A．fear

B．honor

C．disability

D．embarrassment

A．travel

B．wander

C．relax

D．compete

A．treatment

B．desire

C．concern

D．need

A．actions

B．influences

C．words

D．thoughts

A．spreads

B．advertises

C．reflects

D．announces

A．elegance

B．strength

C．achievement

D．determination

A．statement

B．instruction

C．negotiation

D．appointment

26、某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for），唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容包括：

1. 你个人的基本情况；2. 申请陈述内容；3. 希望获准。

注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua