1、It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.
A.so
B.as
C.thus
D.nor
2、Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?
A. must have imagined B. may have imagined
C. would have imagined D. should have imagined
3、Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone's __________.
A.smell B.favour C.taste D.talent
4、The police had to________ force to enter the building because the criminal had locked the gate.
A.employ
B.empty
C.enlarge
D.enlighten
5、I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays.
A.regularly
B.considerably
C.equally
D.deliberately
6、while digital technology represents a ______ for bridging geographic distance , highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A.canal B.channel C.course D.communication
7、The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
A. that B. one C. the one D. those
8、He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help.
A.until B.when C.as D.while
9、The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A. that B. where C. how D. what
10、The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.
A.Furthermore B.Similarly
C.Instead D.Alternatively
11、He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A.why B.how C.that D.what
12、The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art.
A. transmitted B. transferred C. transformed D. transported
13、We ____________ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
A.advocate B.admit C.assess D.approach
14、Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _______ signs of depression.
A. shown B. showing C. show D. to show
15、Asia’s recent rise has not been the result of innovation given its population scale.________, it has happened as part of a wave of globalization.
A.Nevertheless B.Additionally C.Rather D.Alternatively
16、The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A.individual
B.common
C.exceptional
D.reliable
17、______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.
A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed
18、Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A.accessible
B.abundant
C.accurate
D.attractive
19、The Williams moved to a safer area and since then they_______back to their past life.
A.wouldn't watch B.haven't looked C.didn't look D.hadn't watched
20、He_________himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.
A.taught B.had taught C.has taught D.would teach
21、Refugees are on the move in forests across the western U. S. As climate conditions change, the ranges of tree species are shifting, especially toward cooler or wetter sites. A new Stanford analysis, published on November 15th in Nature Communications, provides some of the first confirmable evidence that wildfire is accelerating this process, likely by reducing competition from established species.
“Complex, interdependent (互相依赖的)forces are shaping the future of our forests,” said study lead author Avery Hill, a graduate student in biology at Stanford, s School of Humanities & Sciences.
As the climate changes, animal and plant species are shifting their ranges toward conditions suitable for their growth and reproduction. Past research has shown that plant ranges are shifting to higher, cooler altitudes at an average rate of almost five feet per year. In many studies, these range shifts fall behind the rate of climate change, suggesting that some species may become stranded (困住)in unsuitable habitats. The factors that impact plant species’ ability to keep up with climate change are key to maintaining healthy populations of the dominant trees in western forests, yet have remained largely mysterious.
To better understand the distance, direction and rate at which tree ranges are shifting, Hill and study co-author Chris Field, the Perry L. McCarty Director of the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, looked at how the phenomenon is affected by wildfire, a powerful and widespread driver of ecosystem structure and composition in the western United States.
Using U. S. Forest Service data collected from over 74, 000 plots across nine Western states, the researchers identified tree species that are shifting their ranges toward cooler, wetter sites. Then, they compared the rate of these range shifts between places that were burned by wildfire and places that were not.
The findings demonstrate not only that fire can accelerate tree migration, but that some species may be slowing the range shifts of others through competition. This, in turn, raises questions about the impact of fire management on trees’ ability to keep up with climate change, and points to the importance of low-intensity natural fires.
【1】What does the underlined word “Refugees” refer to in the first paragraph?
A.Wildfire.
B.Climate.
C.Animals.
D.Trees.
【2】What is unknown in the past researches?
A.Why plant ranges shift more slowly than climate change.
B.How plant species’ ability influences the weather change.
C.What causes plant species to be stuck in unfit habitats.
D.How fast plant ranges shift on a regular basis.
【3】Which possibly influences the rate of trees migration according to the analysis?
A.Fire management and climate.
B.Low intensity and natural fires.
C.Wildfire and other tree species.
D.Ecosystem structure and ranges.
【4】What can be inferred about this new Stanford analysis?
A.Different plant species are interdependent.
B.A natural fire may help forests remain healthy.
C.Range shifts won’t be affected by fire management.
D.Competition between species accelerates climate change.
22、 Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing.
● Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant
Traditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries(达官贵人). But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的)metropolis.
Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Cost: $222.01 per person
● Heritage in Wanda Plaza
Heritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.
Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Cost:$ 125:49 per person
● Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu Hotel
As the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.
Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, Beijing
Cost: $1159. 29 per person
● China Grill
People come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.
Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, Beijing
Cost: $ 130. 79 per person
【1】What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Fashionable. B. Peaceful.
C. Popular. D. Crowded.
【2】What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?
A. It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.
B. Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef.
C. It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.
D. It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.
【3】What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above
A. It is the only one that serves Chinese food.
B. It is the cheapest one of the four.
C. You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.
D. It is famous for its rich taste.
23、24 Solar Terms: 4 things you should know about Grain Buds
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 【1】. Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.
A good season for eating fish
During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimp. This is a good time to enjoy them. 【2】.
Eating herb of common sow thistle
Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb (草药) of the common sow thistle, which tastes a little bitter and sour, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of dishes. 【3】. Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.
Tips on health preserving in Grain Buds
【4】. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases. It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
【5】
This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring for your garden even more critical. Flower trimming and clipping is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out.
A.Key period for flower management
B.It is also harvest season for fishermen
C.A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers
D.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives
E.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe
F.People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic
G.High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period
24、In 1999, John Smyth, a high-school teacher decided it was time to retire. Together with his wife Helen, he set off on a journey around Australia. But when they returned, John found he missed the classroom, so he spent another eight years doing casual teaching.
Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students’ Education (VISE), which pairs up energetic people with educational experience, usually retired teachers, with children whose schooling is largely done remotely, because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools. John grew up in the country and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed of running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance to see the circus in person. Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lesson timetable was built around the kids performance schedules. “The eight-year-old I tutored was an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard (跷跷板)act, ”he explains. “A big guy would jump on the other side, he would swing up in the air, do a couple of twirls(旋转) and land on his uncle’s shoulders. . . and his uncle was standing on the boy’s father’s shoulders!” The circus still includes some animal acts, including lions, monkeys, horses, goats and pigs. John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring, but one day the lion-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person. While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never-to-be-forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year.
【1】Why did John Smyth stay in the Stardust Circus?
A.To run the circus.
B.To live far from towns.
C.To educate the children.
D.To conduct a program.
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Teachers of the VISE program live too far away.
B.Children in the circus are taught at fixed time.
C.John instructed the gymnast’s performance of swinging in the air.
D.The couple enjoyed sleeping with the sound of lions roaring.
【3】Which word best describes John’s experience of meeting the little lions?
A.Scary.
B.Upsetting.
C.Boring.
D.Memorable.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Working for a Living
B.Returning to School
C.Running with the Circus
D.Travelling with Animals
25、 My college experience was rewarding, but it was one of the most difficult periods of my life. I struggled to get the _________ between being a student athlete and trying to _________ my classmates academically.
As _________ as college was, no one _________ me about an even greater challenge ahead: _________ from the sport I love and making that transition (过渡) into the “real world.” For the majority of student athletes, it seems unavoidable experienced all kinds of _________, not knowing how to be a(n) _________ person.
Three months after graduation, I was working toward a new _________ of becoming a sports anchor. While I was making $8 an hour at a TV station, many of my _________ were still playing on the __________ tour. I was happy for them, but watching them continue their athletic __________ was painful. Letting go of tennis and my __________ as a star athlete was one of the greatest challenges I’ve ever had to __________.
I was left with two choices: I could either __________ myself to the pain and continue to look back at the __________ “door”, or I could take what I’d learned as a(n) __________, accept the challenge and fight to __________ myself.
Now I have tapped all the skills I developed to __________ the working world: time management, effective communication and teamwork. And I have learned a lesson that I have __________ until now — always be confident in yourself and follow your __________, even if it leads you down an unconventional path.
A.balance
B.mixture
C.instruction
D.impression
A.make up for
B.look up to
C.keep up with
D.get down to
A.easy
B.tough
C.important
D.boring
A.taught
B.rang
C.persuaded
D.warned
A.escaping
B.retiring
C.relaxing
D.learning
A.emotions
B.conversations
C.interests
D.disasters
A.extraordinary
B.creative
C.regular
D.special
A.result
B.memory
C.angle
D.goal
A.fans
B.friends
C.volunteers
D.members
A.final
B.outstanding
C.honest
D.professional
A.dreams
B.honors
C.skills
D.abilities
A.identity
B.introduction
C.consideration
D.process
A.control
B.lose
C.face
D.catch
A.settle
B.adjust
C.apply
D.abandon
A.open
B.closed
C.broken
D.cold
A.athlete
B.coach
C.judge
D.captain
A.behave
B.limit
C.reinvent
D.discourage
A.split
B.conquer
C.occupy
D.disturb
A.ended
B.ignored
C.missed
D.held
A.gesture
B.advice
C.passion
D.experience
26、假定你是晨光中学的学生李律,你正在某国外中学作交换生,该校的“外国文化”栏目近期将介绍中国传统文化,校报编辑Jenny给你写信,咨询你的意见。请你给Jenny写封回信,内容要点如下:
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化? (至少两点)
3.词数不少于100.
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