1、The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?
A. hasn't he B. didn't he C. wasn't he D. mightn't he
2、Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead of
B.except for
C.apart from
D.far from
3、 What _ day! My car broke down on the high way and I was late for_____ work.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. the; the
4、—John's gift? He ______a better one for me.
—He must be very happy to know it.
A.should have chosen
B.may have chosen
C.couldn't have chosen
D.needn't have chosen
5、— The room looks bigger!
— We ______ the furniture.
A. have changed B. had changed
C. changed D. are changing
6、Wang Fang regularly________the college magazine at college, which________ her later career a lot.
A.contributed in; contributed to
B.contributed to; contributed to
C.contributed to; contributed in
D.contributed; contributed
7、I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.
A. unless B. although C. until D. because
8、The ______ difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.
A.official B.potential C.essential D.confidential
9、In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop
C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles
10、Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.
A. which B. as C. that D. so
11、They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
12、 --- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
---______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.
A.That B.It
C.The one D.One
13、It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.may not
D.wouldn’t
14、According to a plan, Hainan___________into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.
A.will build B.will have been built C.are built D.have been built
15、Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since
16、From time to time, our biology teacher tells us the only way he thinks of __________ experiments well is to practice.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
17、As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
18、We are pleased to see the suggestion ______ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.
A.adopted B.adopting
C.adopt D.to adopt
19、After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.
A.in the mood for
B.at the point of
C.on the edge of
D.with the help of
20、The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A. that B. where C. how D. what
21、For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the cafe temporarily closed, then reopened—for takeout orders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up their food, and eat it at home. 【1】
That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. “I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,” she said. Eric attempted to explain: “Because we aren’t being waited on, we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 【2】 “She stormed off.” Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 【3】 Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
“【4】 We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.” says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette (礼仪) coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time, in Dupree’s view, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: 【5】 The novelist George Eliot asked, “What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds: “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”
A.When in doubt, tip.
B.That made it worse.
C.It is service itself that counts.
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.
E.To enjoy good services, tipping is a must.
F.Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.
G.Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.
22、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The City Bike program rolled into New York last spring and proved a hit, with nearly 12,000 New Yorkers signing up for annual memberships. Since 2010, over a dozen US cities have introduced bike-share programs.
There’re plenty of bike stations near parks and other car-free areas. The programs we looked at in major cities work the same way. You buy a 24-hour pass. During the time, you get an unlimited number of 30-minute rides. If you go over your given half-hour ride time, you start paying fees for each following 30-minute period. Here are some of the biggest bike-share program in America.
Minneapolis: Nice Ride Minnesota
Station : Minnehaha Ave. & Minnehaha Pkwy
How much: $ 6 for a 24-hour pass.
How it works: The first 30 minutes are included in the pass; $ 1.50 for the second 30 minutes; $ 4.50 for the third 30 minutes; later $ 6 for every half an hour.
Chicago: Divvy Bikes
Station : Lakeshore Drive and Monroe St; also Museum Campus
How much: $ 7 for a 24-hour pass, with unlimited 30-minute trips.
How it works: The first 30 minutes are included in the pass; $ 2 for the second 30 minutes; $ 6 for the third 30 minutes; later $ 8 for every half an hour.
New York City: Citi Bike
Station : Central Park So. & 6th Ave; also Broadway & W.57th St.
How much: $ 9.95 for a 24-hour pass.
How it works: The first 30 minutes are included in the pass; $ 4 for the second 30 minutes; $ 9 for the third 30 minutes; later $ 12 for every half an hour.
Boston: Hubway
Station : Tremont St. & West St.
How much: $ 6 for a 24-hour pass.
How it works: The first 30 minutes are included in the pass; $ 2 for the second 30 minutes; $ 4 for the third 30 minutes; later $ 8 for every half an hour.
We are volunteers. If you want to know more information, please contact us.
【1】According to the text, the City Bike program _______.
A. was first set up in New York
B. is very popular in American cities
C. has a long history in America
D. develops very fast all over the world
【2】Which of the following bike-share programs costs the riders most?
A. Nice Ride Minnesota B. Divvy Bikes
C. Citi Bike D. Hubway
【3】If you visit Boston by riding Hubway bike for 3 hours, you have to pay ______.
A. $6 B. $ 30
C. $ 20 D. $ 36
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【1】What can StauerSMART do?
A.Listen to music.
B.Pay for a product.
C.Give reminders for medicine.
D.Keep a watch over your mood.
【2】How can consumers get a discount?
A.Use the offer code.
B.Make an online order.
C.Make a call to the seller.
D.Send an email to the seller.
【3】What’s the main purpose of this text?
A.To advertise a new smartwatch.
B.To introduce a new smartwatch.
C.To explain how a new smartwatch works.
D.To illustrate how to use a new smartwatch.
24、What’s really green?
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. 【1】
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 【2】 In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
【3】
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 【4】 It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away-even taking into account its transport.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
【5】 If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
A.So say no to plastic bags.
B.Here are some common ones.
C.Unfortunately, it is not that simple.
D.Eating local food is good for the environment.
E.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
F.It’s time that we took measures to protect our environment.
G.It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.
25、 When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of lonely self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a(n) _______ at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close _______ relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial(同事的)ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues _______ productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining anger, and more.
Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a _______ of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without _______ to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.
In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of "indifferent relationships", a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships at work can _______ be non-interpersonal, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.
Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially _______ among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the _______ option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort, which, for some of us, is much too _______.
As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most ________ approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nevertheless several apparently proven benefits. One of those is ________. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and churning(产出).
The other is ________. As human beings, we're programmed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-causing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances(泛泛之交)more so than friends. Since the former is very common among those ________ to indifferent relationships, their predominance can promote individuals' sense of self-worth.
Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional ________ of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as ________ as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.
A.burden
B.priority
C.obligation
D.coincidence
A.short-term
B.contractual
C.shallow
D.interpersonal
A.affecting
B.enhancing
C.measuring
D.restoring
A.cause
B.credit
C.consequence
D.realization
A.tending
B.needing
C.promising
D.hesitating
A.peculiarly
B.interestingly
C.reasonably
D.decisively
A.dominant
B.rare
C.constructive
D.intense
A.preferred
B.compulsory
C.available
D.likely
A.engaging
B.casual
C.demanding
D.effortless
A.traditional
B.cautious
C.flexible
D.helpful
A.image
B.efficiency
C.profit
D.expansion
A.self-respect
B.self-improvement
C.self-evaluation
D.self-control
A.resistant
B.unique
C.open
D.essential
A.feature
B.neutrality
C.reaction
D.conflict
A.exhausting
B.meaningful
C.fun
D.popular
26、假定你是李华,留学生Andy对中国诗词很感兴趣,想找一名共同学习者。请写信向他推荐你的一位同学,内容包括:
1.介绍该同学的基本情况;
2.推荐理由;
3.表达期望
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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