海东2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、One night in 1905, Frank accidentally left his drink outside on the overnight. ________? It was absolutely delicious.

A. What for   B. So what C. Guess what

2、--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!

--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she   such good Chinese.

A. didn’t speak   B. would not have spoken

C. would not speak   D. hadn’t spoken

3、— Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him．

— He ________．He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai．

A． is B． will be

C． has been D． Was

4、The teacher should encourage students to develop critical thinking.

A．adj. 严重的

B．adj. 关键的

C．adj. 挑剔的

D．adj. 批判性的

5、Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.

A．had observed

B．have observed

C．observe

D．observed

6、It was by reading it a third time _______ Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E．

A. that   B. who   C. when   D. which

7、We  believe  the  time  and  hard  work  _______  in  completing  such  an  important  project  are  worthwhile.

A.  involved   B.  involving

C.  to  involve  D.  to  be  involved

8、I watched Mike's adolescence, _____ he ran into trouble, _____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.

A.when; saying B.which; said C.when; said D.which; saying

9、The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ________ in the Chinese language．

A. response   B. enthusiasm   C. significance    D. consequence

10、As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.

A．advice; progress

B．advices; progress

C．advices; progresses

D．advice; progresses

11、—Your son looks too quiet. Not did I feel he has a good command of communicating.

— Yes, doctor. And he is also stubborn. ________ he has made up his mind to do something, no one can change it.

A．Unless

B．Once

C．As

D．While

12、People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.

A. growing     B. grown

C. being grown D. having been grown

13、The old woman can often buy things with lower price in his store because she is a   customer.

A. steady   B. popular   C. particular   D. regular

14、People are fond of the girl’s fashion design________ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.

A．mixing

B．to mix

C．mixed

D．having mixed

15、I up my mind about what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.

A．have made

B．had made

C．was making

D．would make

16、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies ______ to the disaster-stricken area.

A.has hardly been spread; was delivered B.was hardly spread; were delivered

C.had hardly spread; were delivered D.had hardly spread; was delivered

17、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.

A．contact

B．routine

C．virtue

D．manners

18、—How did you make so rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?

—No.Only ________ hard working.

A．in terms of

B．in honor of

C．by means of

D．on behalf of

19、Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.

A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any

20、Many young people volunteer to get involved in causes and devote themselves.

A．worthwhile

B．worthless

C．priceless

D．valueless

21、After any tragedy, there are always stories of selfless people risking their lives to save others.

From evolutionary aspects, this kind of things seems to make no sense. After all, the survival and reproduction of an individual’s genes should be the first choice. 【1】 So why do so many people do it?

Psychologists call this sort of selfless action “extreme altruism”. Unlike most people, extreme altruists rank the needs of total strangers equally to those of their own families and friends. As US writer Larissa Macfarquahar explains, “【2】 No one is more or less human than anyone else.”

According to a study in PLOS ONE by David Rand and Ziv Epstein of Yale University, making this decision to save someone else’s life in an emergency is typically an instant decision. 【3】

The study asks whether such actions might be related to the right amygdala in our brains. When looking at photos of people showing fear or distress, some people show more activity in their right amygdala. This means that some people are born with a greater capacity for empathy. 【4】

However, the researchers say it’s not the only reason for heroic actions. An American writer Carrie Beckner claims that we also possess an “inner hero”. 【5】 We all can choose to be people of action, if only we can find that little hero inside of ourselves.

A．One wants the best for one’s self.

B．Not everyone needs an inner hero in his heart.

C．They understand others’ emotions more deeply.

D．Volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.

E．In other words, the life-savers said they didn’t think—they just acted.

F．For an extreme altruist, an African child can suffer as much as my mother—or me.

G．If stirred to action, that inner hero is capable of performing tremendous goodness for others.

22、Humans may not have landed on Mars （火星） just yet, but that isn’t stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.

“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. “We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost （$6 billion）. However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.

Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In addition to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit （阻止） the mission to Mars.

“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars,” said Adam Baker, senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. “The size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”

【1】According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next ________years.

A．seven   B．eight   C．ten D．six

【2】According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Robots are prepared for the settlement for humans.

B．He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.

C．We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.

D．The equipment is ready for humans to land on Mars．

【3】The word “colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

A．very large B．very small

C．medium D．average

【4】Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A．Ready for a Round Trip to Mars

B．Ready for a Short Visit to Mars

C．Ready for a One-way Trip to Mars

D．Ready for a Walk on Mars

23、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.

The bill was paid, and the woman was entirely satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling

quite sure as to the accuracy of his calculations, added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.

“ I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more, ”said Abe, disturbed.

It was an unimportant thing, and many clerks would have forgotten it, but Abe was too conscientious for that.

“ The money must be paid back, ”he decided.

At night, he closed the store, and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.

Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young clerk weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.

The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales. It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale of the previous night, and so, of course, given his customers short weight. I am afraid that there are many country merchants who would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the defrauded customer. I think my young readers will begin to see that the name so often given, in later times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, ”was well deserved. A man who begins by strict honesty in his youth is not likely to change as he grows older, and mercantile honesty is some guarantee of political honesty.

【1】We know from the text that Abe .

A. charged less for the woman

B. tricked the woman on purpose

C. was careful and responsible

D. was confident of his calculations

【2】From the underlined sentence, we can see that the author .

A. speak highly of Abraham Lincoln

B. learns how to succeed in the political field

C. comes to understand the importance of honesty

D. hopes to give readers some personal suggestions

【3】What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A. Better late than never.

B. Honesty is the best policy.

C. A good name is better than gold.

D. Where there is a will there is a way.

【4】The author develops his idea mainly .

A. by reasoning B. by making comparisons

C. by giving examples D. by recalling what he had seen

24、For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.

Registered Nurses

To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.

Data Analysts

Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.

Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians

Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.

Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts

The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.

【1】In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?

A．Data Analysts.

B．Registered Nurses.

C．Cybersecurity Experts.

D．Plumbers and Electricians.

【2】To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?

A．A master’s degree in computer science.

B．A certificate of high school graduation.

C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology.

D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.

【3】Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A health lecture.

B．A school website.

C．A job advertisement.

D．A science magazine.

25、   Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days，students are separated in different groups which ____different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has ____ awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions.

Each time I participate in MUN，I made good ____ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I’d ___ because I had never won the best delegate award. I ___those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with __ at their success. But later I realized that it was also ___ not to get the award because I could actually ____ something，and that I shouldn’t __ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.

Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a __. Any failure can be regarded as a(n) __ because you can always learn something from it and do __ next time. This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our __. That’s true. If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably won’t __ that next time. I believe this is __ the best way to become better.

【1】A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent

【2】A.identical B.temporary C.various D.false

【3】A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations

【4】A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded

【5】A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed

【6】A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight

【7】A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible

【8】A.desert B.1earn C.delete D.display

【9】A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value

【10】A.bond B.bet C.victory D.1oss

【11】A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.1imit

【12】A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower

【13】A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences

【14】A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice

【15】A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。

It all started at lunch. Someone asked Maria, a girl in my class, if she wanted a piece of pie. But because she’s allergic (过敏) to wheat, she can’t eat pie. Everyone was sympathetic. Then I said I was allergic to bananas. At first, everyone stared at me like I was from another planet. So, for the next ten minutes, I had to listen to all sorts of silly jokes about what bad luck I have because I can’t eat bananas.

Later, when my friend Joe and I were walking home, he began to laugh about the incident at lunch. I complained that if I was going to be allergic to something, at least it should be something I hated.

“Like what?” he asked. “Well, like...” I began, making a face, “maybe broccoli (西兰花).” Joe laughed. Then he started clowning around, pretending that he was me eating broccoli. “Oh, oh,” he groaned, scratching (挠痒) himself. “I itch (发痒) everywhere!”

When I got home, I smelled something delicious. “What smells so good, Mom?” I called out. My mother replied, “It’s dinner. I found a new recipe I think you’ll like.” After setting the table, I called my younger brother and sister. We all sat down, and Mom spooned out the vegetable. When I saw what it was, shock set in, and I was speechless.

Mom said, “Luis, eat! It’s broccoli with beans.” I couldn’t move. She said again, “Luis, eat. You know the rule.”

Mom had the rule that we had to eat everything on our plate, or we couldn’t have dessert, usually my favorite ice cream. I picked up my fork, took a tiny bit, and put it to my mouth. I put the fork down again. I thought of Joe’s crazy act and started scratching myself—slowly at first and then faster and faster. My brother and sister looked at me suspiciously.

“Luis, what’s going on?” Mom asked. I said, “Mom, I think I’m allergic to broccoli.” “Really?” she asked. I nodded, and she studied me for a moment. Then she said, “I just read an article in a health magazine. It tells parents what to do when their kids show sudden allergies to broccoli. Let me get the cure.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When my mother returned, she had a bowl of chocolate ice cream.

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“Feeling better, Luis?” my mother asked.

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