新竹2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、I don’ t know any French people ____________ you.

A.other than B.besides C.including D.except for

2、Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ___ everyone’s enjoyment.

A. in B. to C. for D. At

3、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you to hear____tonight,

A. had come; don't perform

B. come; won't perform

C. have come; won't be performing

D. came; wouldn't perform

4、Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.

A．occupation

B．application

C．qualification

D．composition

5、The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.

A．vague

B．accurate

C．particular

D．vain

6、Never lie to your friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the _________ of true friendship.

A.distinction B.acquisition C.foundation D.function

7、--You're not angry then?

--__________ .I've never laughed so much in my life.

A. I'm not sure    B. I hope so

C. I'd rather not   D. Far from it

8、He manages a business. He is a ________ from a company.

A．student

B．doctor

C．teacher

D．manager

9、— Oh, you sounded just like a native.

— ______. I still have trouble expressing myself.

A. Well, not quite

B. I don’t care

C. Yes, you’re right

D. I’m glad you like it

10、The cause of the accident may have been the engine     .

A.inconvenience B.fault C.failure D.disorder

11、A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.

A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented

12、Children are not born with their habits already _______.

A. to make   B. to be made  C. making   D. Made

13、After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.

A．studied

B．has studied

C．had studied

D．would study

14、We must ensure that tourism develops in     with the environment.

A.harmony B.company C.favor D.harvest

15、Local citizens placed flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _____the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.

A. in favor of B. in memory of

C. in terms of  D. in spite of

16、—Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

—________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.

A．You are welcome     B．That’s right

C．I have no idea     D．Never mind

17、If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to the skills they need to succeed.

A．illustrate

B．measure

C．describe

D．acquire

18、Seldom   TV when I studied in senior three.

A. I watch     B. I watched

C. does I watch   D. did I watch

19、Time can never ________ from people in London the sadness and heartache caused by those

recent terrorist attacks.

A. turn away B. give away   C. wipe away   D. put away

20、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

A．involved     B．involving

C．to involve   D．to be involved

21、On a recent visit to an exhibition, I broke what is usually a museum’s most fixed rule. I touched the art. No shocked guards stopped me or shooed away the many smaller viewers who were doing the same.

This was the Children’s Museum of Manhattan. But unlike many displays for the young, this one, “Inside Art” features works by 11 adults whose résumés include the Jewish Museum, El Museo del Barrio and the Whitney.

The show lets visitors encounter art “not as a child sort of pretending to be an adult,” said Leslie Bushara, the museum’s director, but “running around like a child.” Run around they do. Joiri Minaya’s “Spandex Installation” invites the curious into a brightly printed maze (迷宫). “Up & Around,” a group of large cylinders (圆柱体) made by Yeju & Chat, appeals to museum goers to stand inside each tube and experience bursts of color and pattern.

The new exhibition expands on a museum tradition begun in 2002, when “Art Inside Out” featured the work of the artist Elizabeth Murray. Children played with models of that art but not the art itself. In 2018, “Art, Artists & You” allowed them to work with resident artists, but not to handle the pieces in the show.

“We knew this next exhibit needed to be something kids could physically engage with and aesthetically (审美地) engage with,” said David Rios, the director of “Inside Art”. That means “not just artwork you can crawl through,”Mr. Rios said, “but you’re making art in the same space.”

Mr. Rios wanted children to be exposed to the participating artists’ philosophies and activism. For the exhibition labels, the artists “were challenged to write about their work as if they were explaining it to a 5-year-old,” he said. But if “Inside Art” serves its purpose, the show will start children on an evolving journey.

【1】What makes “Inside Art” different from exhibitions of its kind?

A．Its artists.

B．Its customers.

C．Its theme.

D．Its location.

【2】What is the author’s purpose of referring to the two exhibitions in paragraph 4?

A．To predict the future of the display.

B．To illustrate the improvement of children’s close exposure to art.

C．To clarify the concept of the exhibition for children.

D．To compare the advantages and disadvantages of various exhibitions.

【3】Why did the artists feel challenged to write the exhibition labels?

A．It’s hard to stop kids running around.

B．It’s urgent to enrich children’s spiritual life.

C．It’s tough to get their thoughts across to children in simple words.

D．It’s significant for the children to participate in the creating process.

【4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．Having Dialogues with Art

B．Touch Art Just Like an Adult

C．An Exhibition Just for Children

D．Interact with Art at a Children’s Museum

22、   At 8: 43 p.m. Beijing time on November 3, accompanied by the thunderous roar of engines, a 57-meter-tall rocket pushed itself into the sky over Hainan Province.

An increasing number of Chinese rockets have been launched in the past few years, but this one was particularly significant. It was the first launch of the new Long March 5 rocket, which is much larger than previous versions of China’s carrier rockets. Its successful launch has pushed China to the forefront of the world in terms of rocket carrying capacity (容量、能力). The heavy-lift carrier rocket will enable China to build a permanent manned space station by 2022.

“China is developing very rapidly into one of the major space players,” says Brian Harvey, a space analyst and author of China in Space: The Great Leap Forward. “You will see the Chinese quite visibly begin to match the capacity of the other space powers.” “We are not satisfied with the achievements we have made in the fields of space technology. With the development of China’s space program, we are trying to make contributions to human knowledge about the universe.” says Wang Chi of the National Space Science Center.

For the next decade, the Tiangong Space Station will be China’s principal destination. Although not as large as the International Space Station, it will have a broadly similar capacity to perform scientific experiments. China also plans to land a small rover (探测车) on the far side of the moon in 2018, which will be a world first. Also in the advanced planning stages is a over to go to Mars. Additionally, designs for a Long March 9 rocket are being studied. With the first launch of the rocket due in 2025, China could very well be in a position to land astronauts on the moon by 2030.

China’s space program is making progress year upon year. It is quite clear that a dramatic shift in space power is taking place.

【1】Why was the launch on Nov. 3 particularly significant?

A.It was first done from the sea in Hainan province.

B.It was the first time to launch Chinese carrier rocket.

C.It launched the biggest carrier rocket in the world.

D.It marked a new era of space exploration in China.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.Development of China’s space program.

B.China’s contributions to space stations.

C.Comments on China’s space exploration.

D.China’s achievements in space technology.

【3】According to the text, what might China achieve for the next decade?

A.To build a manned space station. B.To launch its Long March 5 rocket.

C.To land astronauts on the moon. D.To perfect the International Space Station.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A.The Great Event in Hainan B.China’s New Launch

C.China’s New Space Power D.Space Plans for Next Decade

23、People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in a hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced— and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise — the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the  trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

【1】What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much.

B. Traveling too much.

C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

【2】What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. people often walked 25 miles a day

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

【3】The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.

A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature

B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind

C. people need regular exercise to keep fit

D. going on foot prevents heart disease

【4】What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

A. A queue of cars.

B. A ray of traffic light.

C. A flash of lightning.

D. A stream of people.

【5】What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more on life.

B. To recommend people to give up driving.

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.

D. To encourage people to return to walking.

24、Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.

Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.

ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials.  Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.

Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.

Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.

【1】What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?

A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.

B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.

C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.

D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.

【2】What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?

A. Lower running costs.

B. Costing less in construction.

C. Less air to be lost in hot days.

D. Better prices for homeless people.

【3】It can be learned from the text that,   .

A. New York City is seriously polluted

B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City

C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in

D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City

【4】What is the main purpose of this text?

A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.

B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.

C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.

D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

25、Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it.

A university degree is no _____ of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. if you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) ____ to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of ___ that would make you more attractive t them.

Do not be too discouraged if you are ____ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of ____ ability level, but they had something which made them a _____ match to the selector’s ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at ____ value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.

Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your _____ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the ____. However, do not use this as a(n) ____ for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to you to make the most of what’s available within a company, and to monitor progress in case you need to____. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.

It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your ____ job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the ____ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate ____ to be competent for any role. There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to ____ it.

【1】A. input B. cause   C. guarantee D. preparation

【2】A. failure  B. key   C. introduction  D. contribution

【3】A. highlight  B. comment C. fluency D. qualification

【4】A. asked   B. refused C. headed   D. helped

【5】A. different  B. high   C. similar   D. low

【6】A. closer  B. better   C. stronger D. poorer

【7】A. depth B. face   C. data   D. test

【8】A. character  B. personality C. behavior D. drive

【9】A. knowledge B. experience C. skill   D. loyalty

【10】A. substitute   B. equivalent C. excuse   D. requirement

【11】A. pass by  B. switch on C. move on D. stick to

【12】A. part-time  B. dream   C. secure   D. well-paid

【13】A. critical  B. last   C. middle   D. early

【14】A. patience  B. love   C. habits   D. friendship

【15】A. know  B. prohibit C. master   D. select

26、请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

A new study’s findings warn that smart phones are seriously messing with your quality of life.

The study looked at the responses of 256 smart phone users. Researchers found that 13 percent of participants were addicted to their smart phones, spending 3.6 hours per day on the devices. Social networking sites were the No. 1 time wasters with 87 percent of users, while instant messaging apps at 52 percent and news apps at 51 percent.

Almost 25 percent of the people admitted that their smart phones caused “communication issues” in their real lives, including less conversation with family and friends. What’s worse, the majority of users said “their  smart phone use  caused distraction(精神不集中)  from  many aspects of  their lives, including employment, hobbies and studies.”

“People need to know the potential addictive properties( 性质) of mobile phones,” a researcher said. “There should be a warning before people purchase them or before they download an app. If you’re downloading a game, there should be a warning saying that you could end up playing this for hours and you have other responsibilities that could be ignored.”

（写作内容）

1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约 120 个单词简要分析人们玩手机上瘾的原因，并谈谈应该如何戒掉手机瘾（至少两点）。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准） 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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