松原2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、She ______to them about her age in order to get the job.

A. lay B. laid   C. lied D. lain

2、The book ___ to me is very interesting.

A. you lent it   B. you lent

C. that you lent it  D. which you lent it

3、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.

A．stood; frightened

B．stood; was frightened

C．standing; frightened

D．standing; was frightening

4、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.

A．comment … differ

B．respect … damage

C．benefit … destroy

D．expectation … decorate

5、 I’d like to have these documents _______ in a minute.

A. sorting out B. sorted out

C. to be sorting out D. sort out

6、Cities inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers rather than on to the car manufacturers ________ cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

A．whose

B．who

C．where

D．when

7、When entering the office, ________.

A．Winifred was found sitting at a desk

B．we found Winifred seated at a desk

C．Winifred was found sat at a desk

D．it was we who found Winifred seat at a desk

8、If you get lost in the forest, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.

A．why

B．where

C．who

D．what

9、People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, _______ through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of times previously.

A．look; that

B．looking; which

C．looking; whom

D．looking; that

10、The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog.

A．to train properly

B．training properly

C．properly to train

D．trained properly

11、According to the research, it takes 21 days to _______ a new good habit.

A.cultivate B.exchange C.handle D.inform

12、Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A．to have studied

B．to study

C．to be studying

D．to have been studying

13、He hid himself behind a tree to avoid ________ .

A．to be seen

B．to see

C．seeing

D．being seen

14、My pen ________. Have you got a spare one which I may borrow?

A．won’t be written

B．is not writing

C．doesn’t work

D．won’t work

15、I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.

A.buy B.buying

C.buys D.to buy

16、Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative (倡议) since 2013.

A．offer

B．have offered

C．offered

D．will offer

17、Every time he was late for class, he would _____an excuse.

A. set up     B. take up

C. make up D. bring up

18、— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

—That_______me fine.

A.agrees B.fits C.suits D.matches

19、My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A．they

B．who

C．which

D．/

20、The children were all ________ after they saw the ________ film.

A．inspired; inspiring

B．inspired; inspired

C．inspiring; inspired

D．inspiring; inspiring

21、Mr. Norman has raised some interesting points, but there’s one thing he has completely failed to _____.

A. account for B. block out

C. stand for D. come up

22、Is this the first time you _____ this film in this cinema with your parents?

A. have seen   B. had seen

C. saw   D. see

23、—Linda didn’t invite us to her party. —______? I don’t care.

A. So what   B. For what

C. How come   D. Now what

24、The number of Chinese tourists to Antarctica ________ since 2007. Therefore, it’s time the central government took some effective measures to promote responsible tourism.

A．have increased

B．is increased

C．are increasing

D．has been increasing

25、Though he lives ______ in a ______ village,  he doesn’t feel lonely.

A.lonely--alone

B.alone--lonely

C.lonely--lonely

D.alone—alone

26、What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning long lists of words. That's wrong! Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it's no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but also they make languages. But they can only make their own language. They can't create another language. So Chinese students should pay attention to the grammar, but they shouldn't overdo it. They should put communication first.

【1】What is language for?

A．For practising grammar rules.

B．For learning lists of words.

C．For the exchange of ideas and information.

D．All above.

【2】Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.

A．never makes mistakes

B．hardly makes mistakes

C．can't avoid making mistakes

D．always makes mistakes

【3】“Foreigners often speak English too correctly. ” This sentence means that ________.

A．foreigners speak correct English

B．foreigners speak incorrect English

C．foreigners speak English just following the grammar rules

D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

【4】If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.

A．what they use will become right

B．they are against the law

C．they should say sorry to others

D．they will become heroes

【5】What is best title for the passage?

A．Making languages

B．Grammar and Vocabulary

C．Communication first

D．Native speakers' mistakes

27、Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产).

Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.

Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines(松)whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer(层)will come into your sight:

No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,

The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.

Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.

If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.

【1】From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.

A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years

B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China

C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province

D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties

【2】What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?

A．倒映

B．反射

C．衬托

D．映衬

【3】In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?

① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music

④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea

A．①③⑤

B．②④⑥

C．①③⑥

D．③④⑥

【4】Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.

A．the influence of Chinese literature

B．the beauty of Chinese culture

C．the importance of Chinese customs

D．the history of Chinese art

28、Asha, Tanzania

Hi there! My name is Asha and I'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.

Samika, Bangladesh

Hi! I'm Samika and I'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.

Frieder, Germany

Hi, Frieder here. So, I'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school—listening to a teacher isn't my thing—but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school. Maybe I'll see you online—my screen name is Fast Freddy.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about Samika?

A．She has never felt happy because of her hard work.

B．She works after school to support her family.

C．She dreams of going to school.

D．She works long in a toy factory.

【2】From the passage, which of the following about Asha is NOT true?

A．He studies hard to get well educated.

B．He tries his best to help protect the environment.

C．He has started the Nature Club in his school.

D．He prefers to go outdoors and love animals.

【3】Why is Frieder worried about the future?

A．Because jobs are hard for the youth to find.

B．Because he has no money to pay for his education.

C．Because he cannot find a job on the Internet.

D．Because he doesn't listen to his teachers.

29、People often ask me how I became successful in that six-year period of time while many of the people I knew did not. The answer is simple: The things I found to be easy to do, they found to be easy not to do.

I found it easy to set the goals that could change my life. They found it easy not to. I found it easy to read the books that could affect my thinking. They found that easy not to. I found it easy to attend the classes. They said it probably really wouldn’t matter. Six years later, I’m a millionaire and they are all still blaming the economy, the government and company policies. They neglected(忽视) to do the basic, easy things.

In fact, the primary reason most people are not doing can be summed up in a single word: neglect. It is not the lack of money – banks are full of money. It is not the lack of opportunity – the government continues to offer the most opportunities. It is not the lack of books – libraries are full of books – and they are free! It is not the schools – the classrooms are full of good teachers. We have plenty of good advisors. The major reason that so few take advantage of all that we have is neglect.

Don’t do the things which cause us to feel guilty(感到内疚的) and guilt erodes our self-confidence. As our self-confidence reduces, so does the level of our activity. And as our activity goes down, so do our results. And as our results suffer, our attitude begins to weaken. And as our attitude begins changing from positive to negative, our self-confidence becomes even less … and on and on it goes.

So my suggestion is that when giving choice of “easy to” and “easy not to”, do not neglect to do the simple, basic, “easy” but potentially life-changing activities.

【1】Why did the author become a millionaire in six years?

A.He was a very lucky man.

B.He didn’t come across difficulties.

C.He did some basic and easy things.

D.He set himself long-term life goals.

【2】The underlined word “erodes” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.

A.changes B. neglects

C.weakens D.exposes

【3】What is the main reason that some people fail to succeed?

A.They don’t have good opportunities.

B.They neglect the importance of success.

C.They lack the government’s support.

D. They don’t make use of what they have.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Being self-confident works

B.Nothing can not be neglected

C.Everything is easy to do

D.Success is easy, but so is neglect

30、   Erwin was my grandfather. In 1963, he _______ to build a new house. But he wasn’t quite sure about what to do with the old farmhouse. It seemed a waste to _______ it,  but something had to be given up _______ it sat where the new house would be. Later he had a compromise (折中). He hired a large tractor and _______ to move the old farmhouse far into a land of trees. That old farmhouse has sat there since then.

After my grandparents passed away, I _______ their farm. When my wife and I first moved in, my wife checked the old farmhouse, and said it might bring _______ to our young sons. I agreed and planned to tear it down. But before doing it, I thought it was _______ to check out the old house myself to _______ having something valuable left behind.

Our two young sons _______. After going through tall grass, we reached the old house. I was surprised by its ________. Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. I was filled with ________ about the view. I told my sons about the small house. They were amazed that there once lived nine people, who lived a ________ life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter. ________, they were happy.

Later, I was attracted by a pile of envelopes in a box. On top was the one reading “Passed by Naval Censor”. My dad had ________ the army during World War II and had ________ written home. My grandmother saved all of his letters. I ________ one letter dated September, 1944. In the letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brother’s education, which clearly showed his ________ for his family. At the bottom of the page were the words, “All is well here. Please don’t ________.”

That day, I decided to ________ the house. The building was ________. It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories.

【1】A.hesitated B.failed C.decided D.preferred

【2】A.destroy B.rent C.fix D.sell

【3】A.unless B.as C.when D.though

【4】A.stopped B.volunteered C.refused D.managed

【5】A.abandoned B.destroyed C.obtained D.donated

【6】A.danger B.pressure C.luck D.inspiration

【7】A.easy B.possible C.wise D.early

【8】A.delay B.avoid C.imagine D.risk

【9】A.returned B.followed C.promised D.wondered

【10】A.design B.price C.function D.state

【11】A.sadness B.nervousness C.shame D.annoyance

【12】A.quiet B.busy C.healthy D.hard

【13】A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore

【14】A.joined B.escaped C.acknowledged D.honored

【15】A.regularly B.temporarily C.unwillingly D.impossibly

【16】A.settled down B.went through C.set up D.sent out

【17】A.admiration B.care C.regret D.sympathy

【18】A.stay B.hurry C.worry D.listen

【19】A.replace B.burn C.build D.preserve

【20】A.modern B.similar C.grand D.valuable

31、课文填空

First it was stored in【1】, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I【2】 changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much【3】, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!

32、请你以The Sports Activities I Like Best为题写一篇英语短文，应该包栝以下内容：

1.你最喜欢的体育运动；

2.喜欢这项体育活动的理由；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The Sports Activities I Like Best

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