三亚2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .

A．curious, curious

B．curiously, curiosity

C．curiously, curious

D．curiosity, curiously

2、His sister left home in 1998, and ________ ever since.

A．had not been heard of

B．has not been heard of

C．had not heard of

D．has not heard of

3、_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A．Whatever

B．Whichever

C．Whoever

D．However

4、The         expression on her face suggested she was         when she heard the news.

A. amazed; amazed   B. amazing; amazed

C. amazed; amazing   D. amazing; amazing

5、It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A．while

B．which

C．that

D．since

6、—Can I see the doctor today?

—You could, but as you haven't got an appointment(预约), it would mean________for a few hours.

A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.having waited

7、By mistake, the ship he was on sailed him to ________ is now called Darwin

A．which

B．who

C．what

D．where

8、Amy, please don’t be ashamed of your shape. You look great ______ you are.

A. like   B. what

C. if   D. as

9、When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf , ?

A. do you   B. don't you

C. will you   D. won't you

10、The monarch’s population ________ by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.

A．crashed

B．had crashed

C．has crashed

D．have crashed

11、My brother rather than my parents is fond of new energy vehicles. ________of us have a positive attitude to this trend.

A．Both

B．All

C．Not all

D．Not any

12、You can’t imagine that a well-behaved man _______be so rude to a lady.

A.might   B.need   C.would   D.should

13、His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________.

A．repairing

B．repaired

C．to repair

D．to be repaired

14、I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues.

A．overcome

B．engaged

C．established

D．forgiven

15、Small tour groups from countries________ coronavirus infections are well under control are welcome here

A．in which

B．when

C．that

D．from which

16、She seldom reads such kind of books, _________?

A．did she

B．does she

C．didn’t she

D．doesn’t she

17、There is a woman ________ herself Mrs. Clare over there. She wants to see you.

A．calling

B．calls

C．called

D．call

18、They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.

A. a; the   B. the; the

C. the; a   D. 不填; the

19、You are having a high fever. Put on your coat and I ________ you down to the doctor.

A．would take

B．have taken

C．am taking

D．took

20、The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

A．which；where

B．at which；which

C．at which；where

D．which；in which

21、Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.

A. power   B. force   C. energy     D. strength

22、— ___ have you been in Beijing?

— For five years.

A. How many   B. How soon   C. How long

23、Enjoy your time in the sun; it ______ last long before the storm rolls in.

A.won’t B.isn’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t

24、  The graduate insisted that he _______ to the West to teach the children there and that what he chose ______ right even though his parents didn’t want him to go.

A. should be sent; should be   B. send; be

C. was sent; was   D. be sent; was

25、The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which

26、Is Positive Thinking Powerful?

The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed”. But was the positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply stress how unhappy they are. The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by using older research showing that when people get feedback (反馈) which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your friend who is not very clever that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In the 1990s, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton conducted an experiment. The participants were asked to write essays opposing financial support for the disabled, expressing little sympathy for them. When these participants were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-respect. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable” Those with low self-respect didn’t feel better after the forced self-approval. In fact, their feelings turned significantly worse than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.

The study provides support for newer forms for psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, on the contrary, can teach people to realize their shortcomings from a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

【1】What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A．There can be no simple solutions to psychological problems.

B．Encouraging positive thinking may do harm to people.

C．The power of positive thinking is limited.

D．Unhappy people cannot think positively.

【2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A．you are pointing out the mistakes he has made

B．you are not taking his mistakes seriously enough

C．you are stressing the fact that he is not intelligent

D．you are not trying to make him feel better about his faults

【3】What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?

A．Self-approval can bring a positive change to one’s feelings.

B．People with low self-respect seldom write down their true feelings.

C．It is important for people to continually improve their self-respect.

D．Forcing people to think positive thoughts may lower their self-respect.

【4】It can be learned from the last paragraph that _________.

A．people can avoid making mistakes through meditation

B．different people tend to have different ways of thinking

C．meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy

D．the effects of positive thinking differ from person to person

27、China’s winter this year may be less cold and snowy, according to a weather report on Thursday that said temperatures across the country would be higher than the past winters.

According to the National Meteorological Center, the cold air will be generally mild over the next week, leading to temperatures 8°C to 12°C higher than the same period in the past years. Areas south of the Yangtze River that have already entered winter may even experience autumn temperatures under the abnormally warm weather pattern next week.

The report said that the maximum temperature in many cities in the south will be above 25°C. In Northeast China, the highest temperature is expected to be around 5°C in Changchun, Jilin province and Shenyang, Liaoning province. In Harbin, Heilongjiang province, the highest temperature will be 0°C. Meanwhile, temperatures in North China will reach as high as 10°C on Friday.

With global warming, the average temperature in winter has been getting higher, especially since the end of the 20th century.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．The cold air will be stronger over the next week.

B．The temperature will reach 8°C to 12°C this winter.

C．It may feel like autumn for the people in the south.

D．The temperatures of the same period were higher.

【2】In which place will the temperature reach below 0°C?

A．Harbin.

B．Changchun.

C．Shengyang.

D．Liaoling.

【3】What has caused China’s winter warmer this year?

A．Global warming.

B．Cold air.

C．Weather pattern.

D．Worse winters.

【4】What would be the best title of the passage?

A．Four Seasons This Year

B．China’s Winter

C．Warmer Winter This Year

D．Causes of Global Warming

28、It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham, a 24-year-old strong man, was wandering around outside his home in Northern California. His 90-pound dog, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs usually do. Only this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.

The sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep roar of a black bear. Benham drove around to see the beast, which weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In a second, the bear grabbed(猛然抓取) Buddy’s head and started pulling him away.

Benham ran after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13 in Sacramento, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Rushing, he lowered his shoulder and crashed into the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham’s heart jumped. He shouted and threw a stone at the bear. Nothing. He found out his can of hair spray(喷雾). He tried firing it immediately at the bear. A bright red cloud enveloped it, and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.

Buddy was in bad shape. He lay there almost out of breath and his face was terribly broken. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian (兽医). Buddy’s operation took nearly four hours.

This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”

【1】What do we know about Buddy?

A．Buddy weighed around 350 pounds.

B．Buddy fought with dogs in the street.

C．Buddy played with a bear in the forest.

D．Buddy got attacked by a bear in the woods.

【2】How did Kaleb Benham finally rescue Buddy in the woods?

A．By crashing into the bear himself.

B．By throwing a stone at the bear’s eyes.

C．By beating the bear’s heart angrily.

D．By driving away the bear with a spray.

【3】What can be inferred from the text?

A．Benham rescued Buddy for the first time.

B．Benham was interviewed by a mass media.

C．Benham found Buddy caused a lot of trouble.

D．Benham realized Buddy wasn’t in great danger.

【4】Which of the following best describes Kaleb Benham?

A．Caring and friendly.

B．Honest and kind-hearted.

C．Brave and quick-minded.

D．Generous and determined.

29、On October 27,2020, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America.

Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.

We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.

Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.

You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though.

It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.

【1】Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?

A．To have a good rest.

B．To follow the local custom.

C．To feel better at a greater height.

D．To avoid getting thirsty on the way.

【2】What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?

A．They’re known to most travel lovers.

B．They’re not as interesting as expected.

C．They’re no longer suitable for farming.

D．They’re an example of creative engineering.

【3】Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu?

A．Safe but tiring.

B．Risky but worthwhile.

C．Pleasant and interesting.

D．Comfortable and wonderful.

【4】How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him?

A．It encourages him to be more caring.

B．It helps him understand his own culture.

C．It teaches him to accept all the differences.

D．It allows him to experience modern farming.

30、How many people can speak English? Some experts estimate that 1.5 billion people—around one-quarter of the world’s population—can communicate reasonably well in English.

Never in recorded history has a language been as ____ spoken as English is today. The reason why millions are learning it is simple: it is the language of international business and ____, the key to prosperity. It is not just that multinational companies conduct their business in English; it is the language in which Germans speak to Indonesians.

David Graddol, the author of English Next, says it is tempting to view the story of English simply as a victory for is native speakers in North America, Britain and Ireland, and Australia—but that would be a ____ . Global English has entered a more complex stage, changing in ways that the English-speaking countries cannot control and might ____ .

An important question one might ask is: whose English will it be in the future? Non-native speakers now ____ native English speakers by three to one. The majority of ____ in English today take place between non-native speakers. According to David Graddol, many business meetings held in English appear to run more ____ when there are no native English speakers present. This is because native speakers are often ____ at ensuring that they are understood in international discussions. They tend to think they need to avoid longer Latin-based words, but in fact ____ problems are more often caused by their use of idioms, metaphors, and phrasal verbs. On one occasion, at an international student conference in Amsterdan, conducted in English, the only British representative was asked to be “less ____ ” so that the others could understand her.

Professor Barbara Seidlhofer, Professor of English at the University of Vienna, records spoken English ____ between speakers of the language around the world. She says her team has noticed that non-native speakers are ____ standard English grammar in several ways. Even the most experienced speakers sometimes omit the “s” in the third person singular. Many omit definite and indefinite articles where they are ____ in standard English, or put them in where standard English does not use them. Nouns that are not plural in native-speaker English are used as plurals by non-native speakers (e.g., “informations”, “knowledges”, “advices” ). Other variations include “make a discussion”, “discuss about something”, or “phone to somebody”.

Many native English speakers will insist that these are not variations, they are mistakes. “Knowledges” and “phone to somebody” are simply ____ . Many non-native speakers who teach English around the world would agree. But language changes, and so do ideas of grammatical ____.

【1】

A．well

B．widely

C．fully

D．regularly

【2】

A．besides

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．however

【3】

A．mistake

B．success

C．challenge

D．competition

【4】

A．forget

B．undergo

C．justify

D．dislike

【5】

A．understand

B．envy

C．outnumber

D．overload

【6】

A．encounters

B．instructions

C．negotiation.

D．treatments

【7】

A．roughly

B．slowly

C．swiftly

D．smoothly

【8】

A．poor

B．angry

C．clever

D．skillful

【9】

A．equipment

B．economy

C．comprehension

D．culture

【10】

A．visible

B．considerate

C．English

D．foreign

【11】

A．grammar

B．interaction

C．courses

D．vocabulary

【12】

A．studying

B．explaining

C．checking

D．varying

【13】

A．required

B．deleted

C．judged

D．stressed

【14】

A．harmful

B．impolite

C．wrong

D．illogical

【15】

A．phenomenon

B．research

C．structure

D．correctness

31、课本原文填空。

People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, 【1】 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. … Its population is increasing 【2】. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some 【3】 over 90 metres.”

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

John, whose parents were addicted to alcohol, was always failing in exams. Although he had been failing every year, he was still passed on from grade to grade and now he was a student of the seventh grade. John was tall, but he went completely unnoticed by the school teachers until Miss Smith.

Miss Smith was smiling, young and beautiful. John liked her. Despite this, he still continued to fail. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss Smith. When he was punished for failing to hand in his homework, he felt just sad! Still, he did not study.

In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. John hurried through his test, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school. At home, no one checked on John to see if he was safe. No one knew whether he was even at home because no one cared. However, John never missed a day of school.

One day, Miss Smith’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams.

“John!” Shocked, he turned to look at her.

“Pay attention!”

John looked at his teacher, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.

“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy. It breaks my heart to tell you this, but...”she hesitated, and started staring at John.

“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”

She just stared at John and John dropped his eyes. However, John still wouldn’t do his homework. Even as the punishments became severe, he remained stubborn.

“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.

“Give yourself a chance. Don’t give up!” Nothing changed him.

“John! Please! I care about you!”

Wow! Suddenly, John got it! Someone cared about him? Unbelievable! John went home from school, thoughtful. Walking into the house, he found his parents drunk as expected. He quickly packed his camping gear (露营装备), a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and for the first time, his schoolbooks. Determined, he headed for the woods.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

The following Monday John arrived at school on time, and Miss Smith gave a quiz on the weekend homework as usual.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

From that moment, nothing was the same for John.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________