牡丹江2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest   B. attract

C. tempt   D. persuade

2、—Shall we go skating together?

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in a form for a new job. I won’t be free until I ______ the job.

A．am filling; will finish

B．am filling; finish

C．am going to fill; will finish

D．am going to fill; finish

3、Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.

A. is being B. are being

C. will be D. is

4、Is this research center the one ______ you learned about the modern equipment last year?

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

5、In the whirling snow, the soldier stood steadily in front of the gate, ________.

A．a gun being in whose hand

B．a gun in hand

C．a gun was in his hand

D．with a gun in his hand

6、Dongguan is considered a ghost town during the Spring Festival, with approximately 70 percent of its population _____________ for their family reunion.

A．left

B．leaves

C．leaving

D．to leave

7、Rather than________ less out of their pocket, researchers at the Peking University find that when evaluating two deals, consumers prefer ________ more.

A．take. . . get

B．taking. . . getting

C．take. . . to get

D．to take. . . getting

8、A sound governing system should guarantee people's ______ of civil rights.

A. action   B. employment

C. act   D. exercise

9、By his very success,Webber ______ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support large-scale works of musical theatre.

A.will have been proven B.had proven

C.will have proven D.has proven

10、 The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.

A. and   B. otherwise   C. however   D. therefore

11、I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.

A.the way which B.the way on which C.the way D.in the way that

12、We were required not to ______ any important details before they were made public.

A.try out B.make out C.let out D.break out

13、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.

A．on purpose

B．by mistake

C．at random

D．in return

14、We will have to finish the job, ______.

A. difficult it is however   B. it takes however difficult

C. difficult however it is   D. however difficult it is

15、Mr. White, the principal, has made a great______ to the growth of the school.

A. contribution   B. progress

C. invention   D. protection

16、The buildings around are _____ of modern construction.

A. most   B. many

C. mostly   D. very

17、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______false.

A. to turn out   B. turns out

C. turn out   D. to turns out

18、Mr. Smith—our English teacher, is said ________ to England for holiday last week.

A. to return   B. returning

C. to have returned   D. having returned

19、The meeting is to ________ better understanding of the two parties.

A. promote   B. react

C. urge   D. involve

20、I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．which

21、 American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________they can talk frequently.

A．who

B．about which

C．as

D．with whom

22、When the little girl was asked such a ________ question, she stood there with a ________ look on her face.

A．puzzling; puzzling

B．puzzled; puzzling

C．puzzled; puzzled

D．puzzling; puzzled

23、The lecturers, most of ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed by the students.

A.whom B.them C.which D.those

24、All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.

A．bring up

B．bring about

C．bring in

D．bring back

25、The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.

A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in

26、If you are thinking about going on a camping trip, wait a minute. Pack your bags before you start.

Bring plenty of food and cooking tools. This is to save money and time. Money spent on each meal will add up.【1】Pack perishable(易腐的)foods in a cooler with ice.Bring nonperishable snacks to snack on. If you plan to cook, purchase a portable gas stove that runs on batteries.

【2】Find a tent that will accommodate your group, or buy a one-person tent if you want to sleep alone. Visit an online retailer like Amazon, or visit a sporting store to pick out your tent in person.

Bring a sleeping bag and sleeping pad(垫子). Purchase a sleeping bag that features warming your body for cold weather,and one that keeps you cool for summer.【3】Pillows may seem like a luxury item but they make camping much more comfortable.

Consider bringing a canopy(翠篷).It can provide you with some shade and shelter. It also serves as a place for friends to gather during breaks, and as a place to eat meals. Double check to be sure your camping site is big enough to fit a canopy, and to make sure they are allowed. For maximum comfort,【4】

Pack for the drive home,too.When you return to your car after the camping trip,【5】 Pack a bag of warm,clean clothes,water,snacks,a towel, and some relaxing music to leave in the car. Bring anything else that will keep you comfortable for the journey home.

A．Purchase a tent to sleep in.

B．Don’t forget to bring a pillow.

C．Be sure to have your cell on hand.

D．you’re likely to be worn-out and hungry.

E．you may desire some coffee for the morning!

F．And the lines to buy food will often be very long.

G．you can buy a fold able table and chairs to put in the canopy.

27、Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometre radius.

Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries extremely powerful electric charge, it can be destructive and deadly. European researchers have estimated that between 6, 000 and 24, 000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods of predicting lightning.

The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognise weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.

The model was created with the data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法) , which compared it to the records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning would happen.

The researchers tested the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement.

The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection programme. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with the laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charge from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where crowds of people gather.

【1】Why was the system developed?

A．To show the power of lightning.

B．To meet kids’ curiosity about lightning.

C．To protect people from lightning.

D．To keep track of deaths caused by lightning strikes.

【2】What is special about the system?

A．It adopted a different machine learning algorithm.

B．It used an effective method of collecting data.

C．It was based on a number of samples worldwide.

D．It required the low cost of predicting lightning.

【3】What will the researchers do next with the laser technology?

A．Generate electricity with lightning.

B．Transfer energy from lightning.

C．Monitor lightning activity.

D．Prevent the occurrence of lightning.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．A Theory of Employing Lightning

B．A Model of Creating Lightning

C．A System of Controlling Lightning

D．A Method of Forecasting Lightning

28、Volunteering means working for free to help someone else.Mrs.Obama says volunteering is very important.  "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.

Many teens agree.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference.These days,more teens volunteer than work for pay.Teens clean up parks,walk dogs at animal shelters,visit the elderly,and more.

Some cities—including Seattle,Chicago,and Washington,D.C.—require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate.The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities（社区）.

Many parents subscribe to the idea—they say volunteering helps teens build job skills.But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer.They say they are busy.And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.

Read both sides of the debate and decide.

Yes

●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.

●Many cities and towns need help.Volunteers can help keep important programs going.

●Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required.Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.

No

●Most teens are already very busy with classes,homework,jobs,and sports.Forcing them to do more isn't fair.

●It should be up to each person.Helping out doesn't feel as good if you have to do it.

●Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy.Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.

【1】It is known from the text that in Washington, D.C.______.

A. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer

B. every one would like to volunteer

C. finding a volunteer job is not difficult

D. volunteering is a must for college school students

【2】What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Correct.   B. Like.

C. Devote.   D. Revise.

【3】What does the No side think of volunteer jobs?

A. They are not as important as students' homework.

B. They won't help teens prepare for their adult life.

C. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of them.

D. They waste students' precious（宝贵的）time.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Whether volunteering is good for students.

B. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.

C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.

D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.

29、Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew exhausted. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined’ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each other’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

【1】Why did the writer and the woman both came here?

A．To have fun together.

B．To enjoy the beautiful scenery.

C．To take pictures of the landscape.

D．To do research on the environment.

【2】What made the writer feel annoyed?

A．The woman was too noisy.

B．Her camera stopped working.

C．She was forbidden to take photos there.

D．The woman blocked her view.

【3】In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A．The rich color of the landscape.

B．The perfect positioning of the camera.

C．The woman’s existence in the photo.

D．The soft sunlight that summer day.

【4】The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections on________

A．the art of photography.

B．the friendship between two strangers.

C．the writer’s attitude to the landscape.

D．a particular life experience of the writer.

30、It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck ______ toys to the homeless. When we ______ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ______，both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there ______.

As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How ______ our lives were. She lived for the day, ______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a ______ future. I looked at the little girl. The only。______ 。she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.

Seeing this little girl I made the decision to ______ her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and _____ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ______ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ______ in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to ______ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running ______. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ______ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.

【1】

A．handing out

B．handing in

C．giving away

D．giving back

【2】

A．left

B．changed

C．chose

D．approached

【3】

A．boys

B．children

C．drivers

D．adults

【4】

A．happily

B．angrily

C．hopefully

D．helplessly

【5】

A．similar

B．different

C．difficult

D．ordinary

【6】

A．searching

B．getting

C．running

D．breaking

【7】

A．doubtful

B．distant

C．promising

D．magical

【8】

A．present

B．decoration

C．requirement

D．possession

【9】

A．gift

B．show

C．recommend

D．sell

【10】

A．tore

B．placed

C．dropped

D．threw

【11】

A．anger

B．pain

C．surprise

D．disappointment

【12】

A．hope

B．doubt

C．anger

D．astonishment

【13】

A．walk

B．get

C．lift

D．drive

【14】

A．behind

B．away

C．out

D．in

【15】

A．got along

B．come along

C．caught up

D．turned up

31、根据课文原文填空，每空一词。

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our 【1】, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for 【2】 control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 【3】 sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and. then go into an energy-efficient 【4】 all by itself. You will Do longer have to think about 【5】 switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your 【6】 routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening...

32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

During my sixth-grade year, I was nervous about many things. I was afraid of being a role model on campus. I was afraid of going to a middle school the following year. But nothing compared to my biggest fear of all… puberty (青春期). I was getting to the age where my voice would start changing. At first, I was excited for my voice to get deeper. But then I learned that before your voice gets deeper, it can sometimes crack(嘶哑).

The first time it happened to me I was so embarrassed, but to my surprise, my friends didn’t make fun of me. In fact, they didn’t even mention it. That was reality. But in my self- conscious sixth-grade mind I was certain they were going to spend all day making fun of me behind my back. They were not having the same problem controlling their voices.

After my first voice crack experience, I was determined to make sure it wouldn’t happen again. At least not in public. So, I began clearing my throat before I spoke. Limiting how much I spoke and clearing my voice before I spoke made my break and lunch experiences much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger problem. I was more scared about having a voice crack during class.

There were reasons why having a voice crack in class was scarier. One of these reasons was that our class had a group of popular girls. Having a voice crack in front of them was a fear. Unfortunately, one day my worst frightening dream came true. It was about halfway through the year, when I was happy to have made it so long without a bad voice crack incident.

That day, when I walked through the door, the first thing I noticed was that we had a substitute(代课)teacher. I immediately started thinking about how the sub would need to take attendance. My permanent (长期的)teacher never had to. Since he already knew each student and where they sat, he just had everyone sit down in their assigned seat, and marked “absent” the students whose seats were empty.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I started to feel frightened.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The whole class turned to look at me.

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