张家界2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、There are ___ products to be sold in the factory store．Which is not correct in the following？

A．a large number of B．quantities of

C．a large amount of D．a great many

2、All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.

A．treat

B．are treated

C．are treating

D．had been treated

3、The singer’s sudden suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem_____ we should deal with it properly

A. which   B. where

C. as   D. that

4、Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．while

5、Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.

A．as if B．in case C．while D．though

6、— ___ have you been in Beijing?

— For five years.

A. How many   B. How soon   C. How long

7、I stay in __________ about the __________ question.

A．confusing; confused

B．confusing; confusing

C．confused; confused

D．confused; confusing

8、 In many parts of China, people _______ the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. 

A. remember B. perform C. observe D. support

9、If you want to try some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are ________ for yourself.

A. normal   B. enjoyable   C. proper     D. available

10、—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.

—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.

A．was going

B．will have gone

C．have gone

D．will be going

11、When he woke up, he found himself _________ on the ground.

A．lying

B．lies

C．lay

D．laid

12、Darren has decided to ________ football at the end of this season.

A．give up

B．give into

C．give off

D．give out

13、--- I wonder what I should learn in the future.

--- You may learn art since you _______ painting and drawing.

A. benefit from   B. look forward to

C. are tired of   D. have a gift for

14、In less than one minute, a large city lay in ________.

A．rescue

B．regards

C．ruins

D．request

15、 Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.

A, it; can we   B. what; can we

C. which; we can   D. which; can we

16、As the income is increasing, the of family life has been changing over recent years.

A. model   B. example

C. pattern   D. process

17、Though he is 10 years old, he doesnt know that 2 ______ by 4 makes 8.

A. multiplying   B. is multiplying

C. multiplied   D. is multiplied

18、It is in Afghanistan ________ people generally live to age 45.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

19、Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park ______ she was bitten on the foot by a snake.

A．while

B．since

C．once

D．when

20、The doctor recommended him ________ twice a week in order that he can build up his strength.

A．swims

B．to swim

C．swim

D．swimming

21、________has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.

A．No matter who

B．Whomever

C．Whoever

D．Those who

22、The development of vaccines and the strategy of lockdown help to ________ the epidemic.

A．contain

B．withdraw

C．spot

D．figure

23、——Is Mr. Wang coming to the party next weekend?

—. ________ Maybe he prefers to work in the lab.

A．I’m afraid not.

B．Yes, he will.

C．No, he won’t.

D．I think so.

24、I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.

A．with

B．to

C．on

D．for

25、Scientists call Emily’s idea ________ each part of a gun could be made identical by machines a step toward standardization of parts.

A．how

B．that

C．when

D．which

26、   From whale watching to shopping, the activities are as varied as the scenery along Queensland’s Great Sunshine Way.

Day 1

Morning

The Sunshine Way begins in Queensland’s Gold Coast. Start the day with a visit to one of the Gold Coast’s world-class theme parks. Then see stunt (特技) shows at Warner Bros Movie World. You can also jump on exciting rides and visit the new Lego Store at Dreamworld.

Afternoon

While the drive to Brisbane only takes an hour, enjoy a trip inland into the Gold Coast hinterland and explore the rainforest hikes and waterfalls in Tamborine, Lamington and Springbrook national parks.

Day 2

Morning

Wake early to climb Brisbane’s famous Story Bridge, where you can see the sun rise over the city. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with full views over the snaking river, out to Moreton Bay in the east and the green hills of the Scenic Rim to the west.

Afternoon

Drive 144 kilometers north to Noosa. Hastings Street is thick with designer fashion stores and impressive restaurants. Explore one of the walking trails that run through Noosa National Park. The Coastal Track is a popular choice. Look out for dolphins and whales between May and November.

Day3

Morning

Continue 185 kilometers north, through the gold rush towns of Gympie and Maryborough to the whale watching capital of the world, Hervey Bay. About 10,000 humpback whales visit it every year, making it the best place to see the ocean giants up close.

Afternoon

From River Heads, catch a 50-minute ferry to the world’s largest island completely made of sand, Fraser Island. Alternatively, continue 110 kilometers north to Bundaberg. Then travel just east of the city to Mon Repos Beach in time for the sunset.

【1】What can visitors do in the morning during the 3-day trip?

A.See special shows. B.Walk around an island.

C.Explore the rainforest hikes. D.Visit several theme parks.

【2】When do visitors have a chance to do some shopping along the trip?

A.On the first afternoon. B.On the second morning.

C.On the second afternoon. D.On the third afternoon.

【3】Which is the best place to take a look at whales?

A.Mon Repos Beach. B.The Coastal Track.

C.Moreton Bay. D.Hervey Bay.

27、Do Trees Talk to Each Other?

Did you know that trees can communicate with each other? Suramme Simard, a professor of forest ecology at the University of British Columbia, has conducted research into the cooperative and social behavior of trees.

Growing up in the forests of Canada, Simard observed how logging (伐木) companies would cut down diverse forests and replace them with a single tree species. Loggers believed that by removing competition, the newly planted trees would thrive, as they would receive more space, water, and sunlight. However, Simard noticed these trees were actually more likely to suffer disease and environmental stress. As she investigated this question, Simard realized that tree communication was the answer to this.

Trees communicate through underground networks of helper fungi (真菌). The fungi connect with tree roots, forming links, which can connect trees of different kinds across a forest. The fungi transport water and nutrients to the trees. In return, trees provide fungi carbon-based sugars. The fungi not only allow for tree-fungi cooperation but also for communication. Trees can transport carbon, water, nutrients (营养), chemical warning signs, and hormones. This system allows them to balance resources and warn neighboring trees of danger. Trees are also connected through the “mother” trees, which are the oldest and largest trees. Through this connection, young trees can get the resource and information network.

These findings have many effects, including the way we structure our own societies and ecological practices. Mother trees are key for providing the information, medicinal, and resource capacity to future generations of trees. Also Simard believes that with climate change stressing out plants and threatening the survival of species, humans may need to step in to help — perhaps even by moving some species to cooler climates as the world warms.

While Simard wholeheartedly believes in the cooperative nature of trees, other scientists argue that competition is still the main reason why these trees end up sharing resources. The fungi that transport resources might actually be sending nutrients to resource-poor trees because they can demand more carbon-based sugars in return from plants on the edge of survival.

Regardless of whether cooperation or competition drives tree behavior, stronger evidence of forest communication and networks is an exciting discovery with much to learn!

【1】What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Become removable.

B．Communicate freely.

C．Grow stronger

D．Share more resources.

【2】What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3?

A．The function of fungi.

B．The wide network of wood.

C．The transportation of nutrients.

D．The strong effect of “mother” trees.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Efforts should be made to protect mother trees.

B．The fungi stop mother trees from sharing resources.

C．Simard proves competition and cooperation work together.

D．Some endangered plants have been moved to cooler places.

【4】How does the author feel about the finding?

A．Surprised.

B．Confused.

C．Inspired.

D．Uninterested.

28、Telehealth is a way to receive healthcare services far away through some kind of communication technology. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), telehealth has become more valued and beneficial than ever before. People prefer to seek health services in a way that prevents possible disease transmission (传染).

Telehealth is a wide term that includes a variety of methods of virtual (虚拟的) healthcare delivery. Traditionally, the term telehealth might bring to mind that it might occur at the same time, two-way video visits between a healthcare professional and patient. But actually, telehealth includes more than these “e-visits”. It can include telephone calls, patient monitoring far away, or storing messages and sending messages of questions, photographs and test results.

Telehealth as we know it today began over 50 years ago when NASA developed telehealth services for astronauts on missions. It became clear that this would have effects on healthcare delivery on the Earth, as well. In the 1970s and 1980s, NASA funded multiple telehealth research projects across the populations, such as the Papago Indian Reservation and the Soviet Republic of Armenia. These projects were developed in 1993 and promoted the telehealth by using a variety of methods that have been improved.

It began in the 1970s and 1980s by using radios for telehealth communication, and then it developed into telephone telehealth in the 1990s. As technology has developed, telehealth methods have developed, too. Nowadays the telehealth includes secure messaging over applications, patient monitoring, and more. The COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to the development of telehealth due to the necessity for social distancing.

【1】What is the aim of telehealth?

A．To prevent disease transmission.

B．To offer healthcare services far away.

C．To provide the assistance for a doctor.

D．To improve communication technology.

【2】What can telehealth do according to the second paragraph?

A．Receive face to face treatment.

B．Get actual treatment by video visits.

C．Take a self-guided online health exam.

D．Receive virtual care for treatment far away.

【3】What can we learn about telehealth?

A．Its research was refused by government.

B．Space exploration contributed to its coming into being.

C．It was damaged by the necessity for social distancing.

D．The COVID-19 pandemic prevented its development.

【4】Which can be the best title for the text?

A．What is telehealth?

B．What can telehealth help?

C．What value does telehealth have?

D．What is the effect of telehealth technology?

29、In February, before the outbreak of Covid-19, I sold my old-style car. I thought it wouldn’t be a big deal: I live in London within walking distance of three subway stations and countless bus stops. I own a bike; there are taxis and supermarket delivery services, and I joined a car-share program, all of which can save me a big sum of money to fund my future green transport.

Then the lockdown(封锁) happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal. I couldn’t get a supermarket delivery. I couldn’t take my broken garden chairs to the recycling centre. And a few days into lockdown, somebody stole my bike!

When the lockdown stopped, it just got worse. I was eager to go to the countryside or beach, but taking public transport or taxi felt like too much of a risk. The car share program turned out to be unbelievably difficult to deal with—every area has its own rules about where you can and can’t park, and taking car-share vehicle(车辆) beyond the city is impossible. And renting car is clearly expensive and time-consuming.

So last month I did a U-turn. I felt guilty but also a sense of satisfaction: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫情) beat me. Most of all, I got freedom, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting to wherever I want. Don’t get me wrong. I still expect to travel without creating greenhouse gases and pollution. But life in a pandemic has drawn attention to some of the disadvantages of public transport, such as time and money wasted on the road to offices and the risk of Covid-19. It has also stressed our need to review our relationship with the environment. Problems with public transport have meant that the ownership and use of a car has become quite a useful thing.

【1】Why did the author sell his car in the first paragraph?

A．His car was too old to drive.

B．He tried to lead a greener life.

C．He felt a car was no longer useful.

D．He wanted to get a big sum of money.

【2】What did the author probably mean by “I did a U-turn” in paragraph 4?

A．I bought a new car.

B．I made a tough decision.

C．I broke the lockdown rules.

D．I chose another path to life.

【3】What’s the author’s attitude toward driving a car in the last paragraph?

A．doubtful

B．concerned

C．positive

D．uncertain

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．A greener choice in life

B．Back behind the wheel

C．How to survive the lockdown

D．The disadvantages of public transport

30、It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink(溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.

In order to make his dream a(n) _______,Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.

Scott went door-to-door to_______people to come see his_________Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton_______. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a _______was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups．

The rink was_______to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents_______at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a_______of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had_______a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a________distanced way.

When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone ________.For example, an online fundraiser ________ about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It________for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.

“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant________for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that________on the darkest of days.”

【1】

A．mark

B．duty

C．interest

D．reality

【2】

A．require

B．remind

C．invite

D．arrange

【3】

A．house

B．honour

C．choice

D．creation

【4】

A．attraction

B．decision

C．recognition

D．attention

【5】

A．plate

B．fire

C．house

D．flood

【6】

A．convenient

B．immediate

C．open

D．reasonable

【7】

A．gathered

B．rented

C．stayed

D．survived

【8】

A．touch

B．smell

C．sense

D．type

【9】

A．imagined

B．returned

C．found

D．counted

【10】

A．naturally

B．socially

C．culturally

D．warmly

【11】

A．alarmed

B．changed

C．decided

D．helped

【12】

A．brought in

B．took in

C．dropped off

D．took off

【13】

A．meant

B．remembered

C．paid

D．blamed

【14】

A．memories

B．ideas

C．notes

D．classes

【15】

A．clear

B．possible

C．good

D．important

31、根据课文内容填空

At age 18, instead of【1】the traditional path of marriage like the 【2】 of gurls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother 【3】 , thinking of the high tuition fees. She【4】, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

“Acknowledged, Detective. This is my...”

He hung up and told the driverless UNATS Robotics car to get him down to the railway station as fast as it could, angry with himself and with Ada—whose middle name was Trouble, after all—for making him deal with a robot before he’d had his breakfast. The name had been his ex-wife’s idea, something that she’d insisted on.

His ex-wife. He hadn’t thought of her in years. Well, months, weeks, certainly. She’d been a brilliant computer scientist at the UNATS Robotics school at the University of Toronto. Now she settled in her own research lab in Beijing, providing the kinds of software solutions for robot applications.

He itched to wiretap her, to read her email or listen in on her phone conversations. He could have done that when they were still together, but he never had. If he had, he would have found out what she was planning.

He could have talked her out of it.

“And then what, Artie?” said the nagging voice in his head. He couldn’t stop her from chasing her own dream—making the smartest robot in the world, especially with their little daughter in her belly.

“Shut up!”he told the nagging voice.

Paragraph 1：

In a few minutes, he was at the front gate of the railway station.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

There she was, standing by a teenage girl who has the same blue eyes as his.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________