宜春2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

1、 –You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.

–In fact, I don’t want to her with my problems all the time.

A.honour B.help   C.affect   D.bother

2、（题文）Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

A. laid out   B. laid off

C. laid down   D. laid up

3、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided   B. haven’t decided

C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided

4、It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.

A．close

B．closely

C．closed

D．closing

5、We should always keep in mind that accidents _______ from carelessness while driving．

A. arise   B. arouse   C. begin   D. rise

6、—What's that terrible noise?

—The neighbors ________ for a party.

A．have prepared

B．are preparing

C．prepare

D．will prepare

7、——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

——I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. did D. was going to

8、No one was convinced by her insistence to blame.

A．that she be not

B．that she was not

C．on her being not

D．on her not be

9、—Hey, man! Carrying so many bags! ________

—Oh, it’s OK. I can manage myself. Thanks anyway.

A. May I do you a favor?   B. Do you need a hand?

C. Can I take your order?   D. Would you let me have a go?

10、I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____I picked up the phone.

A．before

B．until

C．while

D．instantly

11、When she found the room needed _________, she couldn’t help but _________ down the unfinished newspaper and began to do the work.

A．to be tidied; lie

B．tidying; lay

C．being tidied; to lay

D．tidied; to lie

12、Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who

13、I don’t care that you did to her, but   you did that puzzles me.

A. why was it; what   B. what it was; why

C. what was it; what D. why it was, what

14、I had hoped that he would be able to _______ some light on the problem.

A．throw

B．turn

C．tell

D．trade

15、He has displayed ________ courage in his efforts to reform the party.

A．intense

B．vivid

C．remarkable

D．accurate

16、 Rumours began to ________ about the company’s financial problems.

A. benefit   B. digest C. exist D. circulate

17、The mother is ________ for the spoiled child.

A．blame to

B．to blamed

C．to blame

D．blame

18、I'd advise buying your tickets __________ if you want to travel in August.

A.in all B.in advance C.in addition D.after all

19、The belief, as is a commonly accepted saying ________ practice makes perfect fails to work wonders if repeated without action.

A. what   B. which

C. that   D. where

20、---Do you mind if I record your lecture?

---________. Go ahead.

A．Yes, I do.

B．Not at all.

C．No way.

D．No, you' d better not.

21、We have a learning center   kids do self-learning activities.

A.which B.when C.whose D.where

22、Tom, you _______ to watch the singing program named I’m a Singer last night, for your eyes are red.

A. could stay up B. can have stayed up

C.must have stayed up D.should stay up

23、I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you ________?

A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take over

24、— Kathy, remember how you lost your diamond?

— Sorry, my memory is completely _____now.

A. cautious B. specific C. blank D. accurate

25、—Look! What are the Browns busy with?

—Well, Mrs Brown is cutting the grass; ____, her husband is planting the roses.

A. rather B. instead  C. thus D. meanwhile

26、The London Underground is the oldest underground train network in the world. Opened in 1863, there are a total of eleven lines, 270 stations and over 400 km of track. 【1】 It carries about 3 million passengers every day. The deepest stations are over 60 metres below the surface, however, 55% of the tracks run above it.

In the 1830s London’s authorities had the idea of linking the centre of London with the large train stations which were located farther away. 【2】 Wooden carriages were powered by steam engine. The system of tracks gradually expanded. By the end of the 19th century most lines used electricity to power the trains.

The London Underground normally operates daily between 5 a. m. and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special occasions, like New Year’s Eve. London Underground stations can get very crowded during the weekday rush hours. 【3】

The well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. 【4】 Many original stations have been restored and look similar to the way they did over a century ago.

【5】 Because the water level of the Thames is constantly on the rise, thousands of cubic metres of water must be pumped out of some of the underground stations every day.

Although so many people use the underground every day, the safety record of the system is very good.

A．In 1863 the first underground railway opened.

B．Two different types of trains travel across the city.

C．That makes it the third longest subway system in the world.

D．Over the decades underground stations have been modernized.

E．Even though the system is so large, trains usually run on time.

F．The London Underground also faces environmental problems.

G．Some of London’s Underground stations have a special architectural value.

27、Rain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.

My boss appeared. "You probably know we're cutting back," he said, "Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example." "Fine," I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.

I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the car（小车）loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!

At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered " I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies." When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off I was than this poor woman.

I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you're looking for work…"

【1】What was the author asked to do？

A．Help the laid-off workers.

B．Resign from the hospital.

C．Leave earlier that day.

D．Take care of patients.

【2】How did the author help the Cookie Lady？

A．He offered her a high-paid job.

B．He gave her advice on job hunting.

C．He taught her how to pass an interview.

D．He made her story known to others.

【3】What does the story tell us?

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B．Good deeds have their rewards.

C．Little people can make a big difference.

D．Love brings more joy to people than work does.

28、In a paper published in Nature Communications, a team led by scientists from the University of California, using climate models and satellite data, reveal for the first time how protecting tropical forests can yield climate benefits that enhance carbon storage in nearby areas.

Many climate scientists use computer simulations (模拟) to mimic the planet's climate as it exists today and how it may exist in the future as humanity keeps emitting greenhouse gases. Such models rely on accurate measurements of all the moving parts of the climate system, from how much sunlight hits and warms the climate, to the response of forest biomass (生物量) to changes in temperature, rainfall and atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

Jim Randerson, UCI professor of Earth system science, said, “This paper shows that avoiding deforestation yields carbon benefits in nearby regions as a consequence of climate feedbacks.”

He explained that for a new patch of deforestation in the Amazon, the regional climate changes that happen as a result led to an additional 5.1 percent more loss of total biomass in the entire Amazon basin. In the Congo, the additional biomass loss from the climate effects of deforestation is about 3.8 percent. Tropical forests store about 200 petagrams of carbon in their aboveground biomass. Since 2010, deforestation has been removing about 1 petagram of that carbon every year. (One petagram is equal to 1 trillion kilograms.)

Until now, climate modelers have, for lack of data, not considered tree mortality (死亡率) in their climate simulations. But by combining satellite data with climate variables, they obtained information about how sensitive carbon stored in vegetation is to climatic changes that result from tree mortality and fire.

【1】What determines the results of the models?

A．Accuracy of computer simulators.

B．Precise calculations by researchers.

C．Precise measurement of the climate system.

D．Accurate measurement of global temperature.

【2】How did Jim Randerson explain the effects of deforestation?

A．By simulating climate changes.

B．By giving warnings.

C．By analyzing reasons.

D．By listing figures.

【3】Why is tree mortality not considered in the climate simulations?

A．Because it is of little value.

B．Because of data shortage.

C．Because of lack of enough trees.

D．Because it is up to his expectation.

【4】What might be a suitable title for the text?

A．Protecting Tropical Trees Is Beneficial To Humans

B．Tropical Trees Are Experiencing Severe Damages

C．Computer Simulations Can Predict Climate Change

D．Protecting Tropical Trees Makes For Carbon Storage

29、“This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. “Maybe some other time,” she said. I think everyone knows that those four words usually translate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.

Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes. We were led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne.

My father and I were joined by four others and followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.

Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.

This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents say “Maybe some other day”, have faith in them. Your dreams are important to them too, and they will do whatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true.

【1】What was the author’s dream according to the text?

A．Travelling with his parents.

B．Swimming with dolphins.

C．Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.

D．Watching a film played by dolphins.

【2】How did the author feel after the first island visit?

A．Excited.

B．Puzzled.

C．Unhappy.

D．Energetic.

【3】What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?

A．They stayed away from the author.

B．They learnt to have a talk to the author.

C．They had special interest in the author’s fish.

D．They showed a friendly attitude towards the author.

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Dreams Do Come True

B．Play with Dolphins

C．My Parents’ Promise

D．The First Island Visit

30、One day, 12-year-old Gabriel went home and told his dad, Richard, that he felt a “bit down.” Gabriel enjoyed _______ and fell in love with the craft around age eight when his mom handed him a toy made of wood by his grandfather. But his middle school classmates didn’t consider it _______.

As a father, Richard was upset about his son’s condition. It was hard watching his kid _______ to fit in. Wanting to help, Richard reached out to people on the _______. He created a page and presented a new wooden bowl made by his son, hoping netizens could _______ him to go on. To their surprise, the little boy gained 256,000 followers in three days and a great number of supporters even _______ his handmade bowls. Gabriel didn’t want to be a businessman since he had school and homework to manage. After much thought, he decided to use his newfound fame as an opportunity to share _______.

“I decide that I can make other children’s lives better by doing a little bit of something in my own life,” Gabriel said. He made a special bowl with the words “For children in Africa” to call on others to _______ for them on his web page and one lucky donor could get this special bowl. Soon, 14,123 supporters _______ contributed £254,053 for African children. Finally, the bowl found its way to the home of donor Renuka Chapman.

“Gabriel is talented and creative, but more than anything, he’s got a big heart,” finally came the ________ from his classmates.

【1】

A．handwriting

B．netsurfing

C．woodworking

D．fundraising

【2】

A．noisy

B．cool

C．strange

D．fair

【3】

A．refuse

B．defend

C．hate

D．struggle

【4】

A．internet

B．show

C．course

D．street

【5】

A．remind

B．encourage

C．guide

D．command

【6】

A．copied

B．repaired

C．ordered

D．removed

【7】

A．politeness

B．comfort

C．wealth

D．kindness

【8】

A．record

B．draw

C．donate

D．change

【9】

A．surprisingly

B．hesitantly

C．shyly

D．thankfully

【10】

A．suggestion

B．praise

C．warning

D．request

31、根据首字母提示和课文内容填空。

25 Sep

Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some   r【1】 on the country. Located to the south of the e【2】 , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.

I have also read about some i【3】 sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t w【4】 to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e【5】 their culture, food, and way of life.

1 Oct

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b【6】 me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i【7】 of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t【8】 Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p【9】 some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v【10】 of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.

32、假设你是李华。请写信向外教Mr. Brown介绍你校新建的阳光健身中心，并邀请他周末一起来锻炼健身。内容包括：1.开放时间；2. 健身项目；3. 服务设施；

注意：1.词数100左右；开头已给，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

阳光健身中心Sunshine Health Center； 有氧运动 aerobic exercise;

保龄球bowling； 专业的professional; 教练coach

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about our newly-built Sunshine Health Center.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Yours,

Li Hua