济源2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ my bank in the cafe.

A．have left

B．had left

C．would leave

D．was leaving

2、People prefer to shop in supermarkets, where you have _____ goods to choose from.

A．a range of

B．a kind of

C．a variety of

D．a plenty of

3、—He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk.

—________, but he ignored my warnings.

A. So he had   B. So had he

C. So was he   D. So he was

4、The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _____ we have almost no rights at all.

A．saw; which

B．see; where

C．are seeing; in which

D．have seen; where

5、—Is it for two months ________ they have been married?

—No, it is only three weeks ________ they married.

A. that; since   B. that; when

C. when; that   D. since; before

6、Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

A. had not fallen     B. would not fall

C. did not fall      D. would not have fallen

7、The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which

8、—We need three single rooms for the first week in July.

— ________.   The hotel is not busy then.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Don’t bother

C．Never mind

D．No problem

9、________ the parents had read his letter ________ the true state of affairs.

A. It was until… that they understood

B. It was not until… they understood

C. Until… did not they understand

D. Not until… did they understand

10、The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.

A. a; an   B. /; an   C. /; /     D. the; an

11、Little Tom pretended ________ hard the moment the headteacher came in.

A．to be studying

B．to study

C．to have studied

D．having studied

12、Is all this healthy food supposed to increase my happiness ________ ?

A．parcel

B．quotient

C．faucet

D．lottery

13、 As we all know, with the development of science and technology, the earth's resources are ________ at an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them.

A. ending up   B. leaving out

C. using up   D. running out

14、We ________ a house in 2003 and we ________ here since then.

A．bought, have lived

B．had bought, lived

C．have bought, lived

D．bought, lived

15、（题文）Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

A. laid out   B. laid off

C. laid down   D. laid up

16、The man kept silent in the room unless _______.

A．spoken

B．speaking

C．to speak

D．spoken to

17、What is the picture about?

A．a ticket

B．a visa

C．an ID card

18、With your help, there is no doubt   our plan is meant for   will work out successfully.

A. what; that   B. whether; that

C. that; whether   D. that; what

19、—What were you doing at s o’clock yesterday afternoon?

—I was playing ________ football.

A．a

B．the

C．an

D．/

20、The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to ________ frustration.

A．switch on

B．cope with

C．take advantage of

D．develop an appetite for

21、 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble   the right things to say.

A. thinking of  B. to think of

C. thought of  D. think of

22、Heavily______ it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the pop singer.

A. while   B. although   C. until   D. as

23、The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took   B. is taking

C. takes   D. has been taking

24、Peter had ________ a promising career in law to become a teacher.

A．given in

B．given away

C．given off

D．given up

25、You have ______ your family _______ a lot recently.

A. put, through   B. turned, up   C. put, off  D. dealt, with

26、In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.

Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof — to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.

It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings — a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.

A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still live in turf houses? The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.

【1】Why did people use turf to build houses in the past?

A．It matched nature perfectly.

B．It could be changed often.

C．It was long-lasting and accessible.

D．It was a request by settlers.

【2】What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism?

A．People packed into Reykjavik.

B．Traditional architecture was in favor.

C．Turf houses were almost unable to exist.

D．Concrete became a new building material.

【3】What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph?

A．It starts coming to life.

B．It will live on.

C．Its material will improve.

D．It is out of date.

【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．Iceland’s turf stretches brightly across Europe

B．Iceland’s turf — An important building material

C．Iceland’s turf houses — An exceptional example

D．Iceland’s turf houses survive beautifully with nature

27、A few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.

One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason went into denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.

Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.

Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, "Computer addiction is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace (网络空间), they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world?"

【1】Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?

A．To play chess.

B．To make friends

C．To avoid being an outsider(外人).

D．To write computer programs.

【2】By saying "Jason went into denial", the author means________.

A．Jason enjoyed himself

B．Jason would not listen

C．Jason would turn it off

D．Jason changed his mind

【3】What was Jason's relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down?

A．Fine

B．Terrible

C．So so.

D．Unknown.

【4】In Robert Johnson's opinion, ________.

A．it is impossible to beat computer addiction

B．teenagers should stay away from computers

C．shy people get addicted to computers easily

D．computers are getting us into serious trouble

28、   Pumpkins are not only the most important symbol of Halloween; they are the star vegetable when it comes to the fall season in terms of decoration (装饰) and cooking uses. Often, we overlook how many different ways it can be used.

The pumpkin has a long list of nutrients, including vitamins A, C, E, fiber, potassium, manganese, copper and so on. It is also low in salt, cholesterol and saturated (饱和的) fats. In its raw state, the pumpkin is a great source of nutrition.

When buying your pumpkins, always get them from your local farmers to support their business and the environment, plus you will be guaranteed (保证) that they are freshly grown. If you are feeling interested, you can grow your own pumpkins!

When carving your jack­-o'-­lanterns, don't throw away the seeds! They make a tasty baked treat that is healthy for you.

When your jack­-o'-lanterns has lived its last day out in the doorway, refuse the usual practice of throwing it away at once. Instead, create a compost heap (堆肥堆) and let nature do all the work. Be sure to remove the candle and all of the wax inside, and cut the pumpkin into pieces. Those leftover nutrients will help your soil.

Make a pie—a great way to bring family and friends together. If you are feeling even more adventurous, try cooking something new with the pumpkins and see what wonderful delicious dishes you can produce in your very own kitchen. And don't think of the pumpkin just around holidays—it's great all year round. Don't let any part of the pumpkin go to waste this year. Turn them from orange to green this Halloween!

【1】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Can pumpkins be part of a healthy diet?

B.Taste pumpkins to enjoy your holidays!

C.Don't waste your pumpkins!

D.Traditional Halloween foods and customs.

【2】The writer suggests you buy pumpkins locally because________．

A.it benefits (使受益) both the farmers and the environment

B.you will be offered services free of charge

C.the local farmers are very friendly

D.they are usually sold at prices that are much lower

【3】By saying the underlined part in Paragraph 5, the writer means________．

A.someone else will help you do the work

B.the jack­-o'-­lanterns will rot away by itself

C.it needs special skills to make a jack­-o'-­lanterns

D.the pumpkin gets all its nutrients directly from nature

【4】What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A.Tasty foods are a must for holding a family party.

B.Pumpkins are a good tool for practicing your cooking skills.

C.Pumpkins can be used for decoration at any time of the year.

D.Foods made from pumpkins are popular at all times.

29、   If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don't blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.

Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don't go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people's natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.

But it's not just about the amount of sleep you get. It's important that every organism, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don't have any choice. “It's like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”

Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees' body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” . In other words, their bodies are always in the wrong time zone. He estimates that more than 70% of people get up earlier than they should. “There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Olson. But now, “I do feel like there is a shift happening where people realize it doesn’t help to have shortened sleep. Sleep is a topic that companies want to hear about.”

【1】The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．

A.matched B.cooperated

C.conflicted D.shortened

【2】What does Till Roenneberg' s remark really mean?

A.The amount of sleep you get counts much.

B.An early bird does better than a night owl.

C.We are born to have a body clock.

D.Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.

【3】What‘s the main reason why people suffer from “social jet lag”?

A.Because they don’t have enough sleep.

B.Because they have the great pressure to be productive.

C.Because they fail to get along well with others.

D.Because their body clock is inconsistent with the work schedule.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Body clock and good work habits

B.Late for work? Maybe not your fault

C.How to improve your work efficiency

D.Urgent need to change your body clock

30、While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food _________ every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to _________.

That’s why they _________ the Farm Link Project, a grassroots movement that not only _________ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.

“The farmers want to donate their surplus (盈余) Mood, but they can’t _________ to take on the related _________, like packaging and transporting a student explained.

That’s where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they _________ food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver _________ to food bank distributors.

Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and _________ 644, 000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly ____________ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our ____________ is to get produce where it is needed most,’’ said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”

With so many devoted, caring individuals working ____________ to make that happen, we have no doubt they’ll ____________ their goal!

Talk about making a difference!____________ FarmLink families across the country won’t have to worry about going ____________.

【1】

A．wasted

B．served

C．consumed

D．donated

【2】

A．accept

B．wait

C．check

D．act

【3】

A．visited

B．controlled

C．created

D．studied

【4】

A．distributes

B．sells

C．shows

D．lends

【5】

A．refuse

B．decide

C．agree

D．afford

【6】

A．risks

B．costs

C．problems

D．debts

【7】

A．buy

B．enjoy

C．remove

D．cook

【8】

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

【9】

A．produced

B．provided

C．exchanged

D．tested

【10】

A．changed

B．stopped

C．combined

D．grew

【11】

A．goal

B．advice

C．choice

D．chance

【12】

A．tirelessly

B．independently

C．smoothly

D．critically

【13】

A．support

B．achieve

C．share

D．imagine

【14】

A．Instead of

B．Except for

C．As to

D．Thanks to

【15】

A．cold

B．blind

C．hungry

D．thirsty

31、根据课文内容填空。

In general, doctors in those days had two 【1】 theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the   disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an 【2】 from germs in food or water. Snow 【3】 to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 【4】. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe 【5】 more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.

32、假定你是李华，是新华中学高二・2班学生。你校最近举行了学校篮球赛，你班获得冠军。请你给英国笔友Alan写一封邮件，介绍篮球赛决赛情况。邮件内容包括：

1.比赛的经过；

2.你在比赛中担任的角色（如球员、观众等）；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.结尾已为你写好。

Dear Alan,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua