2025-2026年河南安阳初一下册期末英语试卷

1、—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?

—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.

A．a good　　　  B．the best

C．a better　　　  D．a best

2、— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game.

— . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.

A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you.

C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.

3、What is your daughter doing now?

She is on the phone, ________with one of her schoolmates.

A. to chat   B. chatting

C. chatted   D. being chatted

4、______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .

A. According to     B. Thanks to

C. As for   D. Instead of

5、Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off   B. taken out

C. taken away   D. taken in

6、They discussed for about half an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the conversation.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whom

7、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

A. has been bought B. have been bought

C. was bought D. were bought

8、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

9、Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be __________.

A.replayed B.repeated C.repaired D.replaced

10、One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.

A. is; are B. is; is

C. are; are   D. are; is

11、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.

A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that

12、There is no need to panic. After all, the most important measure ______ has been taken.

A.which needs to be taken B.that needs to take

C.which needs taking D.that needs taking

13、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A.will B.should C.shall D.would

14、The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．and

15、In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

A.a great many B.large amounts of

C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

16、It is too cold outside, so we decided to watch television at home ______ go for a walk.

A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.or rather

17、I was ________ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.

A.at the edge of B.on the point of

C.in the case of D.at the mercy of

18、— What are you doing this Saturday?

— I’m not sure, but I   go to the Rolling Stones concert

A.must B.would

C.should D.might

19、—Now that you like the laptop so much, why not buy one?

—Well. I can’t afford ________ computer at present.

A.that expensive a B.such expensive a C.that an expensive D.a that expensive

20、The students all wear the same uniform, so it's hard for me to _____________ my son among them.

A.bring out B.pick out C.pick up D.pick on

21、The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.

A. that B. which

C. whether D. what

22、Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.

A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target

23、He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.

A. being turned down B. to turn down

C. to be turned down D. turned down

24、I asked her in English __________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an actress.

A.who, that B.who, / C.what, that D.how, /

25、We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.

A．turn up

B．turning up

C．his turning up

D．he turning up

26、I am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.

Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a person from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindness and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.

For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possibly do anything to help feed a man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and vegetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.

Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with money but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling their stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.

Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.

【1】What caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?

A．The large population.

B．Lack of enough fund.

C．The lockdown in Kenya.

D．The poor production of crops.

【2】What can we know about the author's help for those families in Kenya?

A．He raised a large amount of money.

B．He bought the necessities for them.

C．He helped them through an organization.

D．He overcame great trouble helping them.

【3】How did the author feel when many people turned to him?

A．Heartbroken.

B．Confused.

C．Delighted.

D．Content.

【4】Which of the following can best describe the author?

A．He can't have a sound sleep every night.

B．He is a man full of love and sympathy.

C．He has funded 30 persons in Africa so far.

D．He is a man skilled in setting up websites.

27、   The world is witnessing the worst refugee crisis(难民危机) since World War II. Tens of thousands of people are fleeing civil war and unrest(动荡) to find new homes in Europe — sometimes with sad consequences(后果).

On Aug 27, Austrian officials found the dead bodies of 71 Syrian migrants(移民) in a deserted truck near Austrian-Hungarian border, just as European leaders were holding a meeting in Vienna to figure out how to deal with the refugee crisis. On the same day, 200 migrants were found dead and 200 rescued as two boats packed with refugees sank off the coast of Libya, according to media reports.

The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are often used interchangeably. But there’s a big difference between them, says an article in the Atlantic magazine. Here is how the United Nations defines refugees:

“Refugees are persons fleeing armed conflict( 武 装 冲 突 ) or ill-treatment. Their situation is often so dangerous and intolerable that they cross national borders to search for safety in nearby countries. …These are people for whom denial(拒绝) of protection has possibly deadly consequences.”

Migrants, on the other hand, move mainly to improve their lives by finding work, or for education, family reunion or other reasons, said the agency.

Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations(条约义务).

This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries.

When talking about refugee and immigration problems, many media outlets use “illegal immigrant”. Critics say that it gives the impression that it’s the person that is illegal rather than their actions. The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC reported.

【1】The differences between “refugee” and “migrant” are written with the purpose of _____.

A.defining the two words clearly

B.indicating why some states are not willing to admit refugees

C.showing that refugees are more than migrants

D.urging European countries to accept more refugees

【2】According to the text “refugee” differs from “migrant” because _____.

① they both cross national borders but with different purposes

② refugees are illegal while migrants are legal

③ refugees may face deadly consequences while migrants are relatively safe

④ refugees are treated badly while migrants are highly respected

A.①④ B.①③ C.②③④ D.①③④

【3】According to the text, what may be discussed in the next several paragraphs?

A.Explanations for “illegal immigrant”.

B.Examples about the refugee crisis in Europe.

C.Measures to offer refugee protections.

D.Causes of the refugee crisis in Europe.

28、   There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.

Family Game Night

Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.

Family Art Time

Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.

Family Picnic

Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.

Family Field Trip

A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.

【1】When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ________.

A.prepare some cakes for each other

B.be quick to follow others’ actions

C.sing a song for each other in turn

D.connect actions with certain words

【2】Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?

A.Family Picnic ＆ Family Field Trip

B.Family Game Night ＆ Family Picnic

C.Family Game Night ＆ Family Art Time

D.Family Field Trip ＆ Family Game Night

【3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

A.it costs a lot to visit a park for a family

B.you may share your own experience with workers

C.you should ask for permission from the farm owner

D.all the people will be excited to share what they have with you

【4】The passage is mainly intended for ________.

A.teachers B.parents

C.tourists D.teenagers

29、   The City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1­magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4,2010.

No tsunami alert was reported. The country's army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.

“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday.

There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.

“We're all feeling scared—we've just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight we're just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and we're grateful we haven't lost a life.”

GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.

New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a year—but only about 150 are felt by people.

“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measures. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and there're no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard that's safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.

【1】How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?

A. 250,000. B. 29. C. 2. D. 0.

【2】After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that ________.

A. a number of aftershocks broke out

B. army troops were there to help

C. no people were injured or killed

D. the full assessment of the damages can't take in a short time

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.

B. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.

C. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.

D. Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.

B. A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.

C. New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings' safety.

D. A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.

30、   As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. A window seat is always my favorite. I _________ the lower berth (卧铺), so I could enjoy the outside _________  from the moving train, But an elderly lady, perhaps in her 80s, _________ the front seat of mine. At one point, we met our eyes. She smiled at me. Out of _________, I gave her response, Then both of us remained _________.

It was 4:50 pm. Bed time was still in a long way. I couldn’t _________ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where’re you going?” She said in a friendly _________, “Army camp, dear.”

Suddenly my _________ doubled to know the reason. I politely said, “Aunty, you’re visiting someone?” She smiled _________ and nodded, “My son, in the army!” Just to __________ the conversation, I continued to ask, “you must be feeling so __________ to see your child and your grandchildren.”

Perhaps, this question __________ her a little but she bravely answered, “Oh, dear! Anyway, my only son __________ himself just a few days ago in a terrorist attach. I had bought so many new __________ with the winter dust coats for him. So, I bought why not __________ some to some other soldiers, so that  I would control my __________ and I would be happy thinking that my own __________ has worn them. He was __________ so I don’t have any grandchild.

I was __________ hearing her heart-breaking story! But I __________ the old lady from the bottom of my heart. I was thinking of her brave heart!

【1】A.booked B.checked C.sold D.cleaned

【2】A.people B.sunshine C.beauty D.farms

【3】A.put off B.lay on C.pulled down D.took up

【4】A.surprise B.respect C.place D.favor

【5】A.calm B.still C.silent D.cool

【6】A.contain B.breathe C.put D.express

【7】A.room B.manner C.atmosphere D.circle

【8】A.hobby B.ambition C.interest D.courage

【9】A.fluently B.secretly C.carelessly D.proudly

【10】A.join B.hold C.start D.change

【11】A.free B.relaxed C.strange D.excited

【12】A.scared B.hurt C.awoke D.interested

【13】A.sacrificed B.committed C.applied D.abandoned

【14】A.books B.tickets C.shorts D.clothes

【15】A.reduce B.wash C.spare D.store

【16】A.emotion B.sorrow C.excitement D.guard

【17】A.grandson B.soldier C.son D.relative

【18】A.single B.lonely C.active D.tiresome

【19】A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amazed D.shocked

【20】A.admired B.imagined C.found D.reviewed

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，当前新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus)在许多国家蔓延，你很担心英国好友Jim的健康，请你给他发电子邮件，提出预防新型冠状病毒的建议，内容包括：

1. 养成健康的生活习惯（外出戴口罩，勤洗手）

2. 经常锻炼身体

3. 保持积极乐观的态度

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：卫生hygiene

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua