1、The discovery of the new drug is of great _______ for people suffering from heart problems.
A.similarity B.sympathy C.subscribe D.significance
2、After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine.
A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all
3、—How do you find ____ park?
—Well, ____ great one. It has left a deep impression on me.
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
4、Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
5、It seems ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.
A.as if
B.even if
C.in case
D.if
6、Being a good listener is a kind a quality and that's ________ it takes to keep friendship.
A.which
B.what
C.how
D.where
7、_____ the yard, I found it _____ with lots of _____ leaves.
A. Entering; covering; fallen
B. Having entered; covered; falling
C. Entering; covering; falling
D. Entering; covered; fallen
8、Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _____ this autumn.
A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off
9、Many nations have promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but are falling short of the ________ reduction of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels.
A.target B.option C.profit D.refund
10、— The room looks bigger!
— We ______ the furniture.
A. have changed B. had changed
C. changed D. are changing
11、Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances.
A. parallel B. similar
C. relevant D. optional
12、My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.
A.cautioned B.accused C.counted D.advanced
13、Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood.
A. translated B. transferred
C. transported D. transformed
14、Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.
A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away
15、Alice didn’t notice I was coming, her mind ________the work she was doing.
A.was totally fixed on
B.was totally fixing on
C.totally fixed on
D.totally fixing on
16、Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
17、He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.
A.having articles publishing B.having articles publish
C.having articles published D.having articles to publish
18、--- I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
--- _____.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
19、Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A.will be caused B.had been caused
C.has been caused D.will have been caused
20、“The living-room television is replaced and gets in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher.
A.planting B.planted C.processing D.processed
21、The data shows the situations of the world economy,__________careful observation and detailed studies.
A.in the name of B.on the basis of
C.at the cost of D.in charge of
22、She ________ the piano regularly for many years when she was young.
A.was playing
B.played
C.has played
D.had played
23、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____?
A.given out
B.put out
C.held up
D.used up
24、Mum always ______ great ways to celebrate our birthday.
A. puts up with B. comes up with C. keeps up with D. catches up with
25、— Is it my age ________the boss minds?
—I’m afraid so. He will consider ________ necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A.which;it B.that;it C.which;that D.that;that
26、 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer (立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. Start of Summer signals the change of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this period.
Here are four traditions to learn about the Start of Summer.
Greeting Start of Summer
The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (239BC). Since it is a key time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. They encouraged people to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red in order to show respect for the god of summer and pray for a good harvest.
Checking one’s weight
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is still popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted.
After lunch on this day, people would hang a basket from a beam (房梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices (香料) to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
Egg Competitions
As an old Chinese saying goes “hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by hitting each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.
【1】People believe that if one is weighed on Start of Summer, he or she will ________.
A.have a good harvest B.have respect for god
C.be fortunate D.suffer illness
【2】Which tradition is particularly designed for children?
A.Greeting Start of Summer B.Checking one’s weight
C.Eating eggs D.Egg Competitions
【3】What is the difference between the tradition “Greeting Start of Summer” and the other three?
A.It is very old. B.It has nothing to do with health.
C.It was only popular in Zhou Dynasty. D.It is organized by the emperor.
27、 It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings (渴望) this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.
A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.
In a 2016 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.
So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.
【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true when “stomach hunger” appears?
A.The part of brain which regulates some functions of our body works.
B.A chemical is produced by the stomach to start the appetite.
C.All the food we have eaten has been exhausted.
D.A hormone delivers a message to the brain for food.
【2】What do we learn about food cravings?
A.It means the stomach functions well.
B.It ensures a person survives hunger.
C.It shows food is linked to feelings.
D.It proves the brain decides your appetite.
【3】What’s the likely result of dieting?
A.The increase of food desire. B.The decrease of chemicals.
C.The refusal of fat and sugar. D.The disappearance of appetite.
【4】What is the best title of this passage?
A.Dieting: It Makes You Crave More
B.Fasting: It Lessens Food Cravings
C.Food Cravings: They are All in Your Brain
D.Hunger: It is a Function of Survival
28、Urban planners may soon have a new way to measure traffic jams. By putting in the different routes by which vehicles can travel between locations, researchers have developed a new computer algorithm (运算法则) that helps quantify regions of jams in urban areas and suggests ways around them.
The study, published in the Journal of Physics: Complexity, used traffic speeds from taxis in New York City to demonstrate how road infrastructure (基础设施) and driver behavior can create complex road networks that differ among cities.
The team approached the issue by designing a computer algorithm to capture the topology-or relationship between the different routes between locations-of road networks. “We found that the most significant traffic bottlenecks in Manhattan seem to arise as a result of the city’s structural layout,” said study co-author Daniel Carmody. “For example, the fact that a bridge enters Manhattan at a range where traffic is already limited due to Central Park slows traffic in the area considerably.”
The researchers performed a comparative analysis using traffic patterns in Chengdu, China, to test if the algorithm works equally well in areas with different layouts. Manhattan has a long and thin structure, while Chengdu is round. There are significant differences in the way traffic moves between these two different setups, the researchers said.
“The bottlenecks in Chengdu seem to arise due to the function of the buildings in a particular area,” Carmody said. “For example, it is hard to travel in and out of the central business district in Chengdu because of the large amount of traffic alone. Beltways, or faster streets around busy areas, have emerged in circles around this area, which is not surprising because this feature was intentionally built into the city.”
In Manhattan, the bridges and underpasses that form the entry and exit points cause traffic slowdowns. However, in lower Manhattan, where drivers seem to obey the lower posted speed limits, traffic moves more smoothly, forming a new traffic beltway with the southern end of Central Park acting as a block between lower and central Manhattan.
“It surprised us that there is an emergent beltway in such a busy area of Manhattan,” Carmody said. “This indicates that, unlike in Chengdu, beltways seem to arise from driver behavior even when they aren’t part of the structural plan of a traffic network.”
“The researchers have imagined that this technology could give urban planners a means to quantify traffic patterns, leading to better traffic,” Carmody said. “As methods of transportation develop, new problems will emerge, and we hope that our tools will give planners new ways to measure what is going on with city traffic.”
【1】According to the new study, what contributes to traffic jams in Manhattan?
A.The number of bottlenecks and beltways.
B.The location of bridges and underpasses.
C.Road facilities and driver behavior.
D.Road signs and urban population.
【2】Researchers also studied Chengdu in order to .
A.compare the layouts of the two cities
B.find better infrastructure for one city
C.design traffic patterns with the algorithm
D.assess the effectiveness of the algorithm
【3】Why do vehicles move faster in lower Manhattan?
A.Because of lower posted speed limits.
B.Because drivers follow the traffic rules.
C.Because it is planned in the traffic network.
D.Because a beltway has emerged around the area.
【4】Who is the target of this new computer algorithm?
A.City planners.
B.Slower drivers.
C.Infrastructure developers.
D.Road sign designers.
29、Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.
Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.
In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.
Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”
In her new picture book, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.
Malala’s first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.
【1】What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund?
A.To improve girls’ safety.
B.To improve people’s living conditions.
C.To get young girls to school.
D.To win women lifetime education rights.
【2】Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?
A.They are quite good at making investments.
B.They will play an important role in the future.
C.They are in greater need of peace than boys.
D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.
【3】What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?
A.She will have more supporters in the coming years.
B.She is satisfied with her education.
C.She feels powerless to change the world.
D.She has a caring attitude.
【4】What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil?
A.It teaches readers how to draw.
B.It spreads hope.
C.It was a co-written book.
D.It was Malala’s first book.
30、 I was worried about the big math test. “It's just so_______, ”I whined (抱怨) to my mother. “You, Dad, and Tyler hardly have to work at all to understand math, and meanwhile I_______for hours to figure out every new concept.” “Sometimes things that are worth_______ take time, Honey,” she responded.
The next day in Language Arts class, when the teacher wrote “Energy and persistence conquer(征服) all things” on the board, it felt like old Ben Franklin was speaking _______to me. “Energy and persistence,” I muttered. “I'll study very day until that math test, and I’ll be _______ to conquer it.”
The next three weeks were _______, to say the least. Once1 made my plan to spend time _______ everyone wanted me for some new and _______ activity. Each time_______ an invitation, I gritted my teeth(咬紧牙关) and ________ a math test paper with a big A+on it. Happily for me, I got plenty of ________ from various sources. When I showed my study plan to my math teacher, she was ________. At home, my brother was also happy to lend a hand.
When the day of the math exam finally arrived, I was ________ worried. But I knew I had done________ I could. I would love to say that I came home a week later with a big A+ on my exam paper. It did not happen that way. This story did have a ________ending, though. When I came home with a B on my test, my parents took turns to ________ me. “You knew the test would be ________, but you didn't back down,” said my father. “You earned that ________! Perfect grades are nice, ________ we care more about you working hard and learning. We're proud of you.”
So I guess Ben Franklin was right! I didn't get an A+, but with energy and persistence, I definitely conquered what I thought would be the ________ math test.
【1】A.upsetting B.embarrassing C.funny D.silly
【2】A.examine B.struggle C.pray D.hesitate
【3】A.arguing B.considering C.reciting D.learning
【4】A.casually B.honestly C.directly D.politely
【5】A.sure B.afraid C.curious D.anxious
【6】A.boring B.exciting C.challenging D.satisfying
【7】A.reading B.thinking C.studying D.writing
【8】A.interesting B.dangerous C.private D.violent
【9】A.assessed B.confirmed C.longed for D.turned down
【10】A.pictured B.checked C.held D.collected
【11】A.money B.support C.praise D.reward
【12】A.confused B.encouraged C.annoyed D.impressed
【13】A.almost B.just C.ever D.still
【14】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
【15】A.strange B.happy C.sad D.humorous
【16】A.amuse B.teach C.hug D.consult
【17】A.different B.tough C.special D.awful
【18】A.title B.grade C.honor D.right
【19】A.or B.because C.so D.but
【20】A.impractical B.unfair C.impossible D.unfortunate
31、A wise man was passing through a city. While he was walking, he _________ a coin on the road. He picked it up. Despite his _________ life, he was satisfied and he had no use of that coin. So, he planned to _________ it. _________, throughout the day he didn’t find such a person. Finally, he reached the _________ area and spent a night there.
Next morning, he _________ up and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army. When the king saw the wise man, he _________ his army to stop. He came to the wise man and said, “I am going to beat another _________. Thus, my state can be _________. So __________ me to be victorious”.
After __________, the wise man gave the coin to the king! The king was confused with this because he is already one of the __________ kings! He __________ asked, “What’s the meaning?”
The wise man explained, “I found this coin yesterday in your __________. But I had no __________. So I had __________ that I would donate it. I walked around till the evening, but found no one such.
Everyone was living a __________ life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. But today, the king of this state, still has the desire to __________ more and is not satisfied with what he already has. I feel you are __________ this coin.”
The king realized his __________ and gave up the planned war.
【1】
A.noticed
B.lost
C.spent
D.dropped
【2】
A.rich
B.simple
C.single
D.peaceful
【3】
A.throw
B.ignore
C.keep
D.donate
【4】
A.Thus
B.Besides
C.However
D.Therefore
【5】
A.dining
B.waiting
C.walking
D.resting
【6】
A.woke
B.looked
C.stayed
D.dressed
【7】
A.hoped
B.allowed
C.ordered
D.advised
【8】
A.tribe
B.state
C.city
D.king
【9】
A.expanded
B.respected
C.developed
D.blamed
【10】
A.help
B.wait
C.bless
D.promise
【11】
A.consulting
B.thinking
C.chatting
D.bargaining
【12】
A.strongest
B.luckiest
C.healthiest
D.richest
【13】
A.nervously
B.curiously
C.eagerly
D.angrily
【14】
A.city
B.palace
C.house
D.backyard
【15】
A.interest
B.pocket
C.use
D.plan
【16】
A.agreed
B.announced
C.informed
D.decided
【17】
A.happy
B.hard
C.convenient
D.different
【18】
A.defend
B.gain
C.earn
D.borrow
【19】
A.in possession of
B.in search of
C.in need of
D.in charge of
【20】
A.achievement
B.dream
C.existence
D.mistake
32、When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ______. The moment she put those headphones on, I stopped everything and stared ______ out into the universe, ______ by what was going on between my ears.
______ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ______ my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ______ a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ______.
None of these, though, would have much story ______ without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ______. Music took a ______ seat until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ______. Somehow, something out of nowhere ______ me and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some such ______ as micophone stands, a mixer and some good microphones to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the ______ of tomorrow.
So I started playing with ______, writing and posting my own pieces showing my inner thoughts online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my ______ was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music, I got ______ feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could ______. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ______ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me — it could heal and ______ others in a meaningful way.
【1】
A.meaningful
B.magical
C.painful
D.terrifying
【2】
A.unwillingly
B.firmly
C.unbearably
D.blankly
【3】
A.fascinated
B.encouraged
C.bored
D.frightened
【4】
A.Along with
B.But for
C.Thanks to
D.As for
【5】
A.followed up
B.blocked up
C.cleared up
D.set up
【6】
A.supported
B.formed
C.followed
D.quitted
【7】
A.family
B.identity
C.studies
D.challenge
【8】
A.map
B.elements
C.value
D.fun
【9】
A.paths
B.facts
C.events
D.attitudes
【10】
A.middle
B.front
C.back
D.window
【11】
A.urgent
B.difficult
C.strange
D.different
【12】
A.struck
B.disturbed
C.annoyed
D.shocked
【13】
A.instruments
B.facilities
C.videos
D.studios
【14】
A.regrets
B.tasks
C.expectations
D.failures
【15】
A.patience
B.joy
C.emotion
D.satisfaction
【16】
A.creativity
B.curiosity
C.courage
D.desire
【17】
A.negative
B.satisfying
C.demanding
D.professional
【18】
A.review
B.remark
C.relax
D.relate
【19】
A.bear
B.stop
C.relieve
D.spot
【20】
A.teach
B.affect
C.surprise
D.help
33、 I was on my cellphone sharing my excitement about the stories we received for a new book about resolutions ( 决 心 ). When I_____ my call, my 11-year-old son Bailey asked if he could write a story. I was surprised by his___ and asked if he had “resolved” to do something __ in his life. His reply surprised me. He said, “I have resolved to be nicer to younger children.”
Bailey has always been generous with older kids. _______ , when it comes to younger kids, he falls short. He gets angry when they touch his Lego creations or _______ to understand how to play his video games.
My husband and I have many friends with younger children who visit regularly. Each time before they arrive, we tell Bailey how we would_______ it if he were more patient with the younger kids. He starts out great, but as the night wears on, his patience ______ . I found it interesting that he was___ making a change.
I _______ on our conversation later and realized that Bailey had actually taken action. The last time our friend’s son, Brayden,_____ , Bailey invited him to play with his Legos. Instead of getting angry that Brayden was not ______ correctly, according to Bailey’s standards, he allowed him to create his own version of an airplane. When playing video games, instead of telling Brayden he was too ________ to understand the concept, he gave him an unplugged (没插电的) _________ and let Brayden believe he was fighting alongside Bailey.
As parents, we often feel as if our ______ fall on deaf ears, but now I realize that my son has been listening all along. He is attempting to be a better person and I am___ of him.
【1】A.expected B.ended C.returned D.answered
【2】A.concern B.talent C.request D.belief
【3】A.different B.adventurous C.scientific D.enjoyable
【4】A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides
【5】A.agree B.fail C.tend D.manage
【6】A.handle B.appreciate C.recognize D.replace
【7】A.pays off B.takes over C.reaches out D.wears out
【8】A.casually B.normally C.innocently D.voluntarily
【9】A.concentrated B.reflected C.counted D.commented
【10】A.came over B.gave up C.showed off D.ran away
【11】A.writing B.reading C.building D.sitting
【12】A.weak B.nervous C.busy D.young
【13】A.controller B.freezer C.computer D.lamp
【14】A.assessments B.achievements C.instructions D.imaginations
【15】A.aware B.proud C.tired D.afraid
34、按照课文内容填空
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?
35、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.
Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems? Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 【1】 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.
When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to 【2】that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.
While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to【3】. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.
“Users are becoming slightly more 【4】what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But 【5】no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.
Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 【6】 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.
Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!,said that it was “the first step to【7】passwords”. He said it was a(n)【8】that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or,“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.
“We are, for the most part,predictably【9】when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 【10】, and so do password crackers.
36、Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 【1】 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 【2】 for a $1 million prize.
“I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 【3】 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 【4】.”
Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 【5】faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 【6】required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 【7】effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 【8】 rival entirely.
“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 【9】 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 【10】moves.
37、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?
B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b【1】.
A: How often do you do c【2】experiments there?
B: Twice a week.
A: Can you go there without a t【3】?
B: No. That’s not allowed.
A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e【4】?
B: He often tells us to look c【5】and follow the i【6】.
A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?
B: We must put e【7】back in the cupboards and wash our hands.
A: Right. It is very i【8】to keep the lab clean.
B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e【9】before l【10】the lab.
38、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣,希望你介绍此活动,并推荐好书。请你写封信,内容包括:
1.该活动的意义;
2.同学们参与的情况;
3.你推荐的书籍及理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers by but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. " What do you want?" the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.
"Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one." The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. "Do you collect dogs?" the little boy asked. "Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have." The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. "Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No boy, I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye."
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.
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Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man.
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40、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Chris目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会,分享学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因,你不能前往。请写一封电子邮件向他说明此事。内容包括:
1. 对他的邀请表示感谢;
2. 不能前往的原因(至少两条);
3. 希望经常交流学习外语的经验。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
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Best regards to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
NEVER STOP WALKING
When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother’ S love and others’ help.
After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and joined the school’s band. He served as one of the band’s trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom. As Thanksgiving Day approached, the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. However, there was one obvious problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches. Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade.“I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band, and he always will,“ Tom said to their director secretly. From then on, the two practiced together, one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music.
To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond expectation. Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.“I can’t meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom’s chance. It is time to find a solution.” Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home. His mother lowered her head and said,“Justin, play me your new tune.” Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him.
注意:
1.续写司数立カ150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相座位置作答。
He turned around to ask his mother for help.
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Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance.
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